美國(guó)文學(xué)史作者的寫作特點(diǎn)

1、1、benjamin franklin 本杰明富蘭克林(170&1790) he is the only good american author before the revolutionary war and he is the only one in the colonial period.寫作特點(diǎn)：1敘事清楚簡(jiǎn)潔2富有哲理和睿智3文字質(zhì)樸幽默4易于讀者接受。thomas paine托馬斯佩因(1737-1809)英國(guó)人民將他視為最受愛(ài)戴"的政 論家",他的書被看作窮人的圣經(jīng)。拿破侖稱他為共和國(guó)的火炬,一切傳奇 中最偉大的人物。寫作特點(diǎn)：支持獨(dú)立宣言，語(yǔ)言精煉

2、，層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密，邏輯性強(qiáng),抒情和說(shuō)理有機(jī)結(jié)合thomas jefferson 托馬斯杰弗遜(1743-1826)主張：主張追求幸福，人人生而平等，包括生命權(quán)、自由權(quán)和追求幸福的權(quán)利4philip freneau 菲利普費(fèi)瑞諾(1752-1832)father of american poetry"美國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父，政治方面的新聞?dòng)浾邔懽魈攸c(diǎn)：the poems of freneau fall mainly into two categories, one of description of nature and one of expression of his political

3、ideas.備注：菲利普弗瑞諾作為一個(gè)自然詩(shī)人，在時(shí)間上介于布拉茲特里特和布萊恩 特之間；作為一個(gè)哥特式作家，介于威格斯沃斯和愛(ài)倫坡之間；作為一個(gè)原始 主義者,介于莫頓和庫(kù)珀之間。5.washington irving 華盛頓.歐文(17831859)the father of a meric日n literaturethe first great belletrist第一個(gè)純文學(xué)作家，美國(guó)第一位浪漫主義散文文體作家， 重振了沒(méi)落的哥特式浪漫主義小說(shuō)。寫作特點(diǎn):1. h umorous: the function of his writing is to amuse； to entertain

4、 instead of teaching or instruction2. vivid and true character portrayal3 finished (refined) and musical language thus regarded as " the amn. goldsmith"james fennimore cooper詹姆斯芬尼莫庫(kù)珀(17891851)長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)之父，開創(chuàng)了邊 疆傳奇小說(shuō)和海上傳奇小說(shuō)。寫作牛寺點(diǎn)：1. strong points: we can see a variety of incidents and tensions, c

5、omplicated plot and structure and a beautiful description of nature.2. weak points: characterization is weak. there is unsatisfactory description of characters (esp. female). he is not free from syntactical awkwardness, heavy-handedattempt at humor. ° where irving excels cooper is weak." d

6、 ialect is not authentic.7. william cullen bryant 威廉.卡倫布萊恩特(1794-1878)a poet of nature ,“ american wordsworth,z，第一個(gè)獲得美國(guó)主要詩(shī)人稱號(hào)的作家。特點(diǎn)：h is works demonstrate some british influence and american characteristics.h e was good at using blank vers巳無(wú)韻詩(shī)體h e possessed a simple dignity and an impeccably restrai

7、ned style.8. edgar allan poe 埃德加阿倫.i(1809-1849) father of detective novel 短篇小說(shuō)之父特點(diǎn)：1brevity2. single effect3. originality in themeralph waldo e mersion拉爾夫沃爾多愛(ài)默生(18011882)美國(guó)的孔子、美國(guó)文明之 父，驗(yàn)主義引入新英格蘭的先驅(qū)。特點(diǎn):1 .tendency to restate 2.varied illust ratio ns 3.epigrammatic quality(警句式風(fēng)格)w.henry david thoreau亨利

8、戴維梭羅(1817-1862)19世紀(jì)美國(guó)杰出的思想家和文學(xué)家特點(diǎn)：1文章簡(jiǎn)潔洗練,純樸自然,富有濃厚的生活氣息2意象主要選自神話和 祭禮，偏愛(ài)古代神靈，東方英雄，希臘、羅馬和斯堪迪納維亞的文化。nathaniel hawthorne 納薩尼爾霍桑(1804-1864)agreat novelist;心理小說(shuō)的開創(chuàng)者特點(diǎn)：1. unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic stories which touch thedeepesit roots of man1s moral nature.獨(dú)特才能主要表現(xiàn)在他能夠通過(guò)一些極具象征意

9、義的故事來(lái)觸摸人類靈魂深處的道德品質(zhì)。2. his ability to create vivid and symbolic images that embody great moral questions appears strongly in his short stories.短篇小說(shuō)里，通過(guò)活生生、極具有象 征意義的想象來(lái)體現(xiàn)人類社會(huì)的一些重大道德問(wèn)題。3. to make a story exist in its own right but at the same time appear as a moral symbol.杰出之處在于他能把一個(gè)故事安放在自己設(shè)置的正義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之中來(lái)講述，他 書中的正義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成為當(dāng)時(shí)人們的道德參考。12.herman melville 赫爾曼麥爾維爾(1819-1891)novelist and poet13.henry wadsworth longfellow 亨利沃茲沃思朗費(fèi)羅(1807-82)1.1st american poet who has his bust put in