2012年GCT在職研究生英語考試精題附答案

1、2012年 gct 在職研究生英語考試精題附答案1. in the course of a day, students do far more than just _ classes. a. attend b. attended c. to attend d. attending 2. he resented _ to wait. he expected _ the minister him at once. a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing3.

2、 if the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. a. being completed b. is completedc. to be completed d. completed 4. this is one of the questions _ at the meeting next week. a. discussed b. discussing c. to be discussed d. being discussed 5. _,

3、 a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. a. other things being equal b. were other things equal c. to be equal to other things d. other things to be equal 1.【答案】 a 【解析】 do more than do sth. 意為 “ 不僅僅做某事，還要采取進(jìn)一步的行動” ，例如：coll

4、eges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.對于學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象呈上升趨勢，全國各地高校決定采取實(shí)際措施而不只是說說而已。 education does more than impart facts. 教育并不僅僅是傳授事實(shí)。if you want to succeed as a teacher ，you ll do more than be warm-hearted. 要想成功地做一名教師，僅僅有一副熱心腸是不夠的。故正確答

5、案是a 項(xiàng)。2.【答案】 b 【解析】resent 意為 “ 憎惡， 憎恨 ” ， 后跟非謂語動詞時， 要使用動名詞， 例如： our cat resents having anyone sit in its chair. 我們那只貓不喜歡任何人坐它的椅子。expect sb.to do sth.作“ 期待某人做某事 ” 講，例如：the officer expected his men to do their duty in the coming battle.軍官要求部下在即將到來的戰(zhàn)斗中盡職盡責(zé)。3.【答案】 c 【解析】 complete 的非謂語動詞與the building pro

6、ject 是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此這里要使用被動語態(tài)或過去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出be completed 是一個將來的動作，因此，這里要使用不定式。例如：the interests to be considered should be the interests of all；the fame to be sought should be an everlasting fame. 計(jì)利當(dāng)計(jì)天下利，求名應(yīng)求萬世名。merits and demerits to be recorded in history hinge on the decision made in one moment. 千

7、秋功罪，系于一念之間。4.【答案】 c 【解析】過去分詞discussed表示動作的完成，與下文的next week 矛盾，故a 項(xiàng)錯誤。不定式可表示將來，而且此處discuss和 questions具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因此 c 項(xiàng)最合題意。 d 項(xiàng)雖是被動語態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式表示這一被動動作正在進(jìn)行，與 next week 不符，故 d 項(xiàng)錯誤。5.【答案】 a 【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語，other things being equal 是一個分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可以作條件狀語，例如：other things being equal， a sh

8、orter statement is preferred.其他條件相同的情況下，優(yōu)先選用較短的陳述。除在極個別的情況下，分詞作狀語時，應(yīng)與句子的主語存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系（主謂或動賓關(guān)系），否則該分詞就應(yīng)該有自己的邏輯主語或邏輯賓語來構(gòu)成“ 名詞或代詞 +分詞 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)，即獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可置于句首，也可置于句末；用來表示原因、時間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等，例如： the experiment being over ，the students began their discussion.做完實(shí)驗(yàn)， 學(xué)生們開始討論。silver is the best conductor ，copp

9、er following behind. 銀是最好的導(dǎo)體，銅次之。 were other things equal 是虛擬語氣條件從句，而后面的句子是陳述語氣，to be equal to other things 是不定式，可以作目的狀語，但不能作條件狀語，other things to be equal 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不存在，因此，正確答案是a 項(xiàng)。1. they are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. a. install b. to install c. to be install

10、ed d. installed2. since both he and i work in the same hospital, i can hardly avoid _ him. a. being met b. meeting c. to be met d. to meet 3. the indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 4. what a lo

11、vely party! its worth _ all my life.a. remembering b. to remember c. to be remembered d. to be remember 5. contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone. a. seen b. is seen c. to be seen d. having been seen 1.【答案】 a 【解析】在作feel，listen to，hear，have，make，let，watch，see ，notic

12、e，observe，look at 等感官動詞以及使役動詞的賓語的補(bǔ)足語時，不定式的符號to 必須省略；在作help 的賓語補(bǔ)足語時， 不定式的符號to 可以省略， 也可不省略， 例如：the children were surprised when the teacher had them close their books unexpectedly.老師突然讓他們把書都合上，孩子們感到很驚訝。 we can make the liquid nitrogen turn back into gas. 我們能使液體氮重新變成氣體。2.【答案】 b 【解析】 avoid 作“ 避免 ” 講，后面不

13、能跟動詞不定式，只能跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，故c 項(xiàng)和 d 項(xiàng)錯誤。又由于句子主語i 和動詞 meet 在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用主動形式的動名詞，因此b 項(xiàng)是正確的。3.【答案】 a 【解析】 than 一般用作連詞， 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，但有時該詞在作用上更像一個關(guān)系代詞， 引導(dǎo)的從句更像一個定語從句，例如：she gave me the impression of having more teeth than were necessary for any practical purpose. 她給我的印象是， 她的牙很多， 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了實(shí)際需要。4.【答案】 a 【解析】 worth 后面可

14、以接動名詞，需要注意的是：該動名詞須用主動形式來表示被動含義，例如： an aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.人生的目標(biāo)，是唯一值得尋找的財富。 true wisdom is to know what is best worth knowing，and to do what is best worth doing.真正的智慧是知道什么是最值得知道的事情和什么是最值得做的事情。5.【答案】 a 【解析】當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語相同，而且從句謂語動詞是be 的形式時，可以將從句主語和 be 的形式省略。 例如：every one is blin

15、d when maddened by love. 一旦被愛情沖昏頭腦，人便盲目無主。the tree of liberty grows only when watered by the blood of tyrants.自由之樹只有用暴君的血來澆灌才能生長。1. although a teenager, fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do. a. being told b. telling c. to be told d. to tell 2. a dream of the red chamber is said _ into d

16、ozens of languages in the last decade. a. to have been translated b. to translate c. to be translated d. to have translated 3. the letter seemed _ by a child. a. to have written b. to write c. to be writing d. to have been written 4. as _ announced in todays papers, the shanghai export commodities f

17、air is also open on sundays. a. being b. is c. to be d. been 5. we left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying. a. were b. being c. to be d. having 1.【答案】 a 【解析】 resist 后可跟動名詞，而不跟不定式作賓語。由于非謂語動詞tell 和句子主語的邏輯動賓關(guān)系， 因此 a 項(xiàng)正確。例如：one cannot help being old， but one can resist being aged. 人無法不老，

18、但是可以抵制衰老。i cannot resist going up with this every night，and trying his door.我禁不住每天晚上帶著這個東西上樓，去敲他的門。2.【答案】 a 【解析】 本題旨在考查不定式的不同形式。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生，例如：he is said to have written a new book about workers. 據(jù)說他又寫了一本關(guān)于工人的書。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語為該不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動形式，例如：it is an honor for me to be asked

19、to make a speech here.我很榮幸應(yīng)邀在這里演講。 根據(jù)句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z與該不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動形式，故a 項(xiàng)正確。 c 項(xiàng)的時態(tài)不符合題意，d 項(xiàng)忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而b 項(xiàng)既不符合時態(tài)，又忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系。由此可見，b 項(xiàng)、 c 項(xiàng)和 d 項(xiàng)都不是正確答案。3.【答案】 d 【解析】 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，由于該不定式與句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用被動形式，故d 項(xiàng)為唯一正確答案。4.【答案】 b 【解析】 as 可用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，起承接前面主句內(nèi)容或引出后續(xù)主句內(nèi)容的作用， as 在從句中作主語或賓語，指代整個主句，例如：as is