2017年高考英語(深化復(fù)習(xí)+命題熱點(diǎn)提分)專題08定語從句

1、 專題 08 定語從句 1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. whe n D. where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在巴黎住了刃年后他返回到孩時(shí)生長的小鼬句中包含定語從句先行詞是皿工：喚 在定語從句中做狀語用關(guān)系副詞，指在那里長大。故選工 2. What do you think of the materials _ these clothes are made? A. of which B. with

2、which C. i nto which D. up of which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為制成這些衣服的材料如何？從句涉及了 be made of 詞組由制成”，介詞提到關(guān) 系代詞前面，故選 A. 3. This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China. A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“這是我在中國見到過的最深的游泳池?！?，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ _ I have ever seen in China. ”為定語從句，修飾限定先行詞 swimmi

3、ng pool，因?yàn)樵撽P(guān)系詞在從句中指物，充當(dāng)主語， 且該句中的先行詞被最高級 the deepest 所修飾，所以只能選擇關(guān)系代詞 that.故選 A. 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. what B. whe n C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中 stay 為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為 house, 指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞 where。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)， Bryan帶我看了我將要待的房子。 5. _ Sich

4、ua n is home to gia nt pan das, are China s n atio nal treasure loved by people all over the world. A. whose B. that C. where D. which 【答案】D 2 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。 此處是前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞， 用 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 故選D 句意：四川是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)，大熊貓是中國的國寶，被全世界人民所喜愛。 6. I ve become good friends with some of the students in my school _

5、I met in the English speech con test last year. A. who B. where C. whe n D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。句意：我已經(jīng)與去年我在英語競賽中遇見的我們學(xué)校的幾個(gè)學(xué)生 成為了好朋友。A 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指人； B 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面的地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作地 點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面時(shí)間名詞，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；而 D 選項(xiàng)在從句中作主語或賓語，指代前面的 事物。此句是定語從句中缺少賓語且指人，故答案選 A。此題選項(xiàng)沒有給出 whom 7. The way _ was thought

6、 of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way _ you carried it out. A. that; which B. which; in which C. what; that D. it; that 【答案】B 【解折】考查 thexvay的用;去和定語從句。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，在走語從句中做得是壬語，修飾血窩叫 故填which 或 th眄第二空引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橐彩切揎?the wav的，但是定語從句中缺少方式狀語，所以 可以是 in whh也可以是 that或者不用關(guān)系彳弋詞。故選 3。句意：他想岀的做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方

7、法與你實(shí)施的方法很 相似的。 8. They have finished the work by themselves, _ I told you. A. what B. as C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查 as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選 B。 9. An drew lives alone and enjoys the compa ny of a pet cat _ he A. which B. i n which C. of which D. whe n 【答案】C 【解析】句意：An drew 單獨(dú)生活，享受一只她漸漸

8、喜歡上的寵物貓的陪伴。 be fo nd of 喜愛，a pet cat 做先行詞，在定語從句中做 be fo nd of 的介詞賓語，故選 C。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。 s grow n so fond. 3 10. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _ he can spend developing his own in terest.4 C. at which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語從句。此處選用關(guān)系代詞 that 作及物動詞 spend 的賓語。time 是先行詞，little 修飾

9、 先行詞，故選 Do 11. _ The man is standing on the playground is my maths teacher _ . A. when B. which C . who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)定語從句， The man是先行詞，指人，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故選 Co 12. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. whe n D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本題定語從句的

10、先行詞是 the env:ronment?定語從句中就詞 live是不及物動 i司后面不能直接加賓 語，也就罡說走語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整要使用關(guān)系副詞訶 1哉巳引導(dǎo)這個(gè)走語從句。A項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)走語從句, H項(xiàng)在定語從句中作主語、賓語等，備作先行詞通常指時(shí)間故 D項(xiàng)正確。句青：現(xiàn)今人朮似寸自己生活 在其中的環(huán)境越來越關(guān)注。 13. _ We students should appreciate our teachers, help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day. A. their B. whose C. whom D. who

11、 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句及關(guān) 系詞的使用。英語句子中不能直接用逗號連接兩個(gè)完整的句子，故選 項(xiàng) A 排除；who 和 whom 在定 語從句中分別做主語和賓語， whose 是關(guān)系代詞 who 的所有格形式，在從句中 作定語。句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的老師，他們的幫助一定能夠讓我們在未來的某一天實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。 A. whe n B. i n which 5 故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 14. This factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60% _ are sold abroad. A. of the

12、m B. of that C. of whom D. of which 【答案】D 【解析】本題定語從句的先行詞是 one million pairs of shoes ，關(guān)系代詞 which指代先行詞。A 項(xiàng)不是 子，其中百分之 60 銷往海外。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 15. People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ the supply is grow ing smaller and smaller. A. which; that B. that; of which C

13、. that; whose D. which; whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該少用原材料生產(chǎn)東西， 且對此的供給也會愈來愈少。第一空表示的 belief 一詞的同位語從句， 故使用 that 一詞；第二空為非限制性定語從句的考查， 其先行詞為前面一句中的“ few things ，故使用“ of which ”適合；如果要使用 whose 一詞引導(dǎo)的話應(yīng)該去掉 supply 前面的定冠詞 the 才可以，故選 B 項(xiàng)適合。 16. _ It is importa nt to mai ntai n clear cha nn els of com muni cati on

14、 _ to make complai nts so as to guara ntee the quality o f our service. A. in which B. in thatC. by whichD. through which 【答案】D 【解析】句意上：保有清楚的?勾通渠道很重要，適過這些渠道可以提出意見以保障我們服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。此題 定語從句的考查，涉珀介詞咲系代詞的使用空格處表示的是通過曲渠道，故需要用到介詞 through 定語從句的先行 i司為,hann出 of comniunicat.on 使用 D項(xiàng)正確。其中弓項(xiàng)表示的：因?yàn)椋褐舛ㄕZ從句 中考查到“介詞子系代詞;-的

15、時(shí)候，一定要注意介詞的選用，通常要依據(jù)先行詞在從句中做的成分而定。 定語從句，whom 的先行詞必須是人，that 不能放在介詞的后面。句意：每年這家工廠生產(chǎn)大約 100 萬雙鞋 6 17. _ Shen zhou I, many of you are old eno ugh to remember, was laun ched in November, 1999. A. what B. that C. as D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查連接詞。句意：神舟一號，正如你們許多人記得的，是在 1999 年十一月發(fā)射的。as “正如”， 故選C 項(xiàng)。 18. Where did you m

16、eet him while in Nanjing? It was in the hotel _ I stayed_ I met him. A. that, that B. which, that D. where, t hatC. whe n, where 7 A. who B. that C. which D. it 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句中 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為 the hotel ，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語； that 引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。句意：一一你在哪里遇到他的？一一我在我住的賓館遇到他的。故選 D。 19. Our class teacher h

17、as a gift for creating an atmosphere for us students _ allows us to com mun icate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們的老師有為學(xué)生營造一種良好（課堂）氛圍的天賦 ，這種氛圍能夠令學(xué) 生交流自如。先行詞是 atmosphere （氣氛），是物，而定語從句又缺少主語，所以用 which。 20. Have you heard that our primary school will be tor

18、n dow n n ext year? Really? I suppose it is such bad n ews _ most of its former and prese nt stude nts will feel upset about. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語從句、句意:一有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要補(bǔ)拆除了 ？一是嗎?我想犬多數(shù)以前 和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生去嗤這個(gè)壞消息都會感到怖心難過的第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的”比出詞可決判定出后面 是接 AhaL或“護(hù)？接看判斷后面的句子是否完整，彳艮明顯后面的句子 most of it

19、s former and present itudents v- ill fee： upset或 om；中 about后面沒有賓語，故只能用菲充當(dāng)賓語成分從而構(gòu)成定語從句來修詢前面的 如果在后一句中血皿后接了賓語則需要考慮為;such.thar的緒果狀語從句，故 C項(xiàng)正確。 21. Have you ever had a case _you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do someth ing well? A. that B. where C. which D. whe n 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語從句：句意：你有

20、沒有經(jīng)歷這樣的事情就是說有人指責(zé)你在做你沒做的壞事？這句話用 了定語從句，先行詞是 case，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是 in this case ，這里 case 是抽象的地 點(diǎn)。選 B。 22. Have you heard any n ews about Sarah? Yes, she was promoted to preside nt of her compa ny, _ surprised every one. 8 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你聽到關(guān)于莎拉的消息了嗎？是的，她被提升為公司的董事長， 這使每個(gè)人都很驚訝。前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面用 which

21、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選 C。 23 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 【答案】 B 【解析】考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)逗號前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，后面 句子與前面沒有連詞連接，故只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng) A;逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞 不能用 what 或 that，因此答案選

22、 B。若橫線前有 and 則選 A。 24 Where did the professor made the speech yesterday? It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting _ the professor made the speech yesterday. A. that; which B. where; that C. that; when D. where; when 【答案】 B 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。 分析句子可知，答句首先是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 強(qiáng)調(diào) in the hall ; the student

23、s often have a meeting 是定語從句，先行詞是 hall ，在從句中作狀語，所以第一空填 where ;第二空填強(qiáng) 調(diào)句的標(biāo)志 that 。句意：是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會的那個(gè)大廳教授昨天做的演講。故選 B。 25 Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now. A. know; have B. knows; has C. knows; are D. know; is 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定語從句

24、。此句包含了兩個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞都在從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與 定語從句的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。第一個(gè)從句的先行詞是 the only one of the teachers ，指唯一的 老師，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)定語從句先行詞是 my friends ，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以從句 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案為 C 項(xiàng)。 26Ray Kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of Google, _ specializes in 9 Internet-related services.10 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語從句。句意：RayKtirzw巴是一位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)冢和谷歌的一名員工谷耽專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞，故后面用血出引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選 6 27. _ Could you imagi ne a future cha nged by tech no logy _ our less ons are taught by robots rather tha n huma n teachers? A. at which