翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題21

1、翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題21( 總分： 100.00 ，做題時(shí)間： 90 分鐘 )一、 Cloze Test( 總題數(shù)： 3，分?jǐn)?shù)： 100.00)Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist 1 and attracts over three million visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England 2 the time of James I who 3 fro

2、m 1603 to 1625, but is 4 , known as a prison and execution place.Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 5 , spies shot, and Queensof England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She wasthe second wife of Henry. He wanted to 6 her b

3、ecause she could not give him a son, so he accusedher of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword. 7 the usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were 8 over specially from France and with one 9 the executioner cut off her head

4、.The Tower was also the 10 of one of Londons most famous mysteries. King Edward died in 1483.His eider son, Edward, became king 11 his fathers death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, andthe Duke of Gloucester, 12 protector, persuaded Edwards brother, Richard, to come and live thereso that they could

5、 play together. But then the Duke 13 that he was the new king, and he was crownedinstead of the twelve-year-old Edward, 14 himself Richard.After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. 15 said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being 16 their mouths. It is believe

6、d that Richard ordered theirdeaths, 17 it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two 18 which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The 19 were examined in 1933 and were declaredto be those of two children, 20 the age of the Princes.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 30.00 ）A.seatsB.sc

7、enesC.groundsD.sights解析： 解析 A seats 席位；席次。 Bscenes 場(chǎng)面；出事地點(diǎn)。 Cgrounds 地面；土地。 Dsights景物，景象。答案是 D。A.untilB.byC.toD.at解析： 解析 until直到為止。答案是A。A.reinedB.reignedC.poweredD.controlled解析： 解析 reign掌握權(quán)力，統(tǒng)治。 rein 給( 馬) 套上韁繩；控制。 power 力量；能力。 control控制，管理。答案是B。A.hardlyB.littleC.bestD.well解析： 解析 用最高級(jí)。答案是C。A.minedB.

8、destroyed C.torturedD.wounded解析： 解析 torture折磨；痛苦。 ruin 滅亡；瓦解。 destroy 破壞，毀壞，摧毀。 wound屈辱，刀傷，槍傷。答案是C。A.get the worst ofB.get rid ofC.get the best ofD.get done with解析： 解析 get rid of擺脫，丟掉。答案是B。A.apart fromB.besidesC.together withD.rather than解析： 解析 apart from 撇開(kāi)來(lái)說(shuō)，除之外。 besides 加之，更。 togetherwith 和一起 合起來(lái)

9、 。ratherthan 而不是。答案是D。A.broughtB.takenC.gotD.won解析： 解析 take over接任，接管。 get over從中恢復(fù)，把忘懷。答案是A。A.knockB.hitC.shotD.stroke解析： 解析 stroke 在上劃線，勾消。 hit襲擊，( 箭、子彈等 ) 打。knock 敲，去掉。shot 發(fā)射，射擊。答案是 D。A.spotB.scentC.placeD.view解析： 解析 spot地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所。 scent 香味，蹤跡。 place 地方，場(chǎng)所。 view 展望；觀察。答案是A。A.onB.atC.withD.by解析： 解析 o

10、n 表示方法、狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作。如on an official visit to a country對(duì)某國(guó)進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)。答案是A。A.theirB.theC.hisD.a解析： 解析 his指的是 Edward。答案是 C。A.announcedB.publishedC.advertisedD.revealed解析： 解析 announce 宣布，通告。 publish頒布，發(fā)行。 advertise通知，登廣告。 reveal揭示，啟示。答案是A。A.namingB.callingC.declaringD.giving解析： 解析 Anaming 給命名，給取名。calling名稱，呼，喚。dec

11、laring聲稱，宣布。giving給予物，禮物。答案是B。A.That isB.This isC.They areD.It is解析： 解析 its said that據(jù)說(shuō)。答案是D。A.forced intoB.squeezed forthC.pressed overD.put on解析： 解析 press按，榨取。 squeeze 壓迫，擠入。 force強(qiáng)迫，迫使。put on穿上，戴上。答案是CA.so thatB.sinceC.asD.although解析： 解析 although雖然，盡管。答案是D。A.skeletonsB.boysC.remainsD.dead bodies解

12、析： 解析 skeletons骨架，骷髏。 boys 男孩，童子。 remains 遺體，遺骨。 over sb.s dead body不顧別人的激烈反對(duì)，硬要。答案是A。A.ashesB.bonesC.corpsesD.sketches解析： 解析 bone 遺骸，骨頭。 ash 骨灰，廢墟。 corpse 尸體，沒(méi)有活動(dòng)力的人。 sketch 草圖，草稿。答案是B。A.definitelyB.certainlyC.roughlyD.possibly解析： 解析 definitely無(wú)疑地，明確。 certainly的確，必定。 roughly ，大致地，粗略地。 possibly可能地，合

13、理地。答案是 C。Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the21 Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on 22 to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was over-booked. The holidaymaker was 23 round the streets, looking

14、for a 24 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was 25 , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels 26 The magistrate was the hotelowners brother, andhe charged the tourist 27 making false accusations and sent him to prison for 28 had left. He had insufficient funds to b

15、uy a return ticket, 29 he went to the Post Office to send a telegram to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was 30 before he could send it. This time he was charged with legal 31 . It was explained that, having missed his return 32 , he could no longerbe classified as a tourist. He now nee

16、ded a work 33 , he didnhave one. He was fined $500 forthis 34 , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 35 was confiscatedbecause he couldnpay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota 36 the consulate finally arrangedto send him home. All things 37 , I would prefer to plan

17、my holiday independently. 38 my view,its safer to do it yourself. And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 39 .If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 40 for money.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 30.00 ）A.occurrenceB.situationC.stateD.case解析： 解析 case 情況，真相。 occurrence 事件，事故。 situation

18、形勢(shì)，局面。 state 狀態(tài)，情況，形勢(shì)。答案是 D。A.packageB.holidayC.festivalD.celebration解析： 解析 holiday假日，休息日。 go on holiday去休假。 package 包裹，包。 festival節(jié)日，賀宴。 celebration慶祝，贊美。答案是B。A.strollingB.saunteringC.wanderingD.patrolling解析： 解析 wander 漫步，徘徊。 stroll游蕩，漫步。 saunter 閑逛，混日子。 patrol出巡，警察。答案是C。A.accommodationB.hotelC.bed

19、D.lodging解析： 解析 accommodation 住處，膳宿。hotel旅館，旅社。bed 床鋪；床位。lodging寄宿處，寄宿。a bed and breakfastplace住宿加次日早餐的地方，為習(xí)慣搭配。答案是C。A.taken to courtB.brought to the police stationC.taken to the reform schoolD.sent to prison解析： 解析 take to court告上法庭。答案是A。A.faultB.blameC.dutyD.responsibility解析： 解析 fault答案是 A。過(guò)錯(cuò)，缺陷，瑕疵

20、。blame 責(zé)備，挑剔；譴責(zé)。duty孝順，職責(zé)。 responsibility責(zé)任，義務(wù)。A.ofB.withC.forD.to解析： 解析 charge sb.with以某事起訴某人。答案是B。A.freedomB.dischargeC.releaseD.liberty解析： 解析 release釋放，放棄。 freedom 自由，直率。 discharge 放電，卸貨，排泄。 liberty自由， 。C 釋放。答案是A.andB.thoughC.butD.so解析： 解析 so因而，所以。答案是D。A.finedB.rearrestedC.arrestedD.punished解析： 解

21、析 re-arrest重新逮捕。 fine 罰款，地租。 arrest抑制。逮捕。 punish 懲罰，嚴(yán)厲對(duì)付。答案是B。A.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigration解析： 解析 immigration移居；移民總稱。 citizenship公民身份，公民的職權(quán)和權(quán)利。 naturalization歸化，移植。migration移民，遷徙。答案是D。A.tripB.ticketC.flightD.journey解析： 解析 trip(短程 ) 旅行，短程行程。 ticket入場(chǎng)券，票證。 flight班機(jī)，航班。 journey(

22、 通常指陸上的 ) 旅行，旅程。答案是 C。A.licenseB.allowanceC.permissionD.permit解析： 解析 license許可證，執(zhí)照。 allowance 津貼，零用錢。 permission 許可，允許。 permit 許可證，通行證，執(zhí)照。答案是 D。A.crimeB.offenceC.faultD.error解析： 解析 offence犯法 ( 行為 ) ，罪過(guò)，犯罪。 crime 犯罪，罪惡，犯罪行為。fault過(guò)錯(cuò)，缺點(diǎn)。 error錯(cuò)誤，誤想。答案是 B。A.luggageB.belongingC.thingD.luggages解析： 解析 lugg

23、age行李，皮箱，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。belonging 附屬品，所有物。 thing 東西，事物。答案是A。A.whenB.afterC.whereD.while解析： 解析 where 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，表示地點(diǎn)。答案是C。A.consideredB.being consideredC.were consideredD.considering解析： 解析 該句為省略 if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 au things considered考慮到所有情況。答案是A。A.ToB.InC.ByD.With解析： 解析 in ones view依某人的觀點(diǎn)或見(jiàn)解。答案是B。A.considerableB.thi

24、nkableC.considerateD.imaginable解析： 解析 considerable相當(dāng)可觀的，相當(dāng)大的，不可忽視的。thinkable可想像的；可能的。considerate對(duì)關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)的，照顧到的(of) 。imaginable可想象的。答案是A。A.bargainB.buyC.saleD.value解析： 解析 bargain 合同，買賣。 buy 收買，雇用。 sale 出賣，出售。 value 價(jià)值；重要性；益處。 good value 花得值，值得買。答案是 D。The role of government in environmental management is

25、 difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, 41 governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subside the exploitation and 42 of natural resources. A whole 43 of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal

26、-mining, do environmental damage and (often) 44 no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold 45 : a cleaner environmentand more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to 46 the vested interest that subsidies create.No activ

27、ity affects more of the earths surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planets land area, not 47 Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risenby 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in 48 from land already in 49 , but also bee

28、ause more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a 50 in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.All these activities may have 51 environmental impact. For example, land clearing for ag

29、riculturesis the largest single 52 of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may 53 watersuppliers: more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods 54 exacerbate soil erosion;and the spread of monoculture and the use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompaniedb

30、y the 55 of old varieties of food plants which 56 some insurance against pests or diseases infuture. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The UnitedStates, 57 the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifthof its farml

31、and was losing topsoil at a rate 58 to diminish the soils productivity. The countrysubsequently 59 a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoilin India and China is 60 much faster than in America.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 40.00 ）A.howeverB.thereforeC.butD.hence解析： 解析 however 可是，仍然。從e

32、ven more harmful可看出此處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣的詞，答案是A。A.conjunctionB.compensationC.consumptionD.constitution解析： 解析 conjunction結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。 compensation 補(bǔ)償 ( 金) ；報(bào)酬。 consumption 消費(fèi)，消耗，滅絕。constitution成分，法規(guī)。答案是C。A.areaB.rangeC.scopeD.field解析： 解析 area面積，區(qū)域。 range 范圍，射程。 scope 眼界，視界。 field領(lǐng)域，牧場(chǎng)。答案是B。A.takeB.holdC.loseD.make 解析：

33、 解析 make sense有意義，講得通。答案是D。A.profitB.bonusC.benefitD.prize解析： 解析 profit盈余，利潤(rùn)，益處。 bonus 額外的好處，獎(jiǎng)金，紅利。 benefit利益，恩澤。 prize爭(zhēng)奪物，獎(jiǎng)賞。答案是 B。A.confrontB.confineC.conformD.confuse解析： 解析 confront面對(duì)；在的正對(duì)面；勇敢正視。confine限制，監(jiān)禁。 conform 使遵照，使順從。 confuse弄錯(cuò)，使糊涂。答案是A。A.thinkingB.consideringC.thirstingD.counting解析： 解析 t

34、hink構(gòu)思，認(rèn)為。 consider 斟酌，照顧。 thirst渴望，干旱。 count 計(jì)算在內(nèi)，計(jì)算。答案是D。A.outputsB.suppliesC.yieldsD.outcomes解析： 解析 output產(chǎn)量，排泄物。 supply 填補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)給。 yield產(chǎn)量，收益，產(chǎn)生 ( 作物、報(bào)酬、利益等 ) 。outcome出路，成果。答案是C。A.revolutionB.civilizationC.reservationD.cultivation解析： 解析 revolution周期，革命。 civilization教育，文明。 reservation限制，預(yù)定。 cultivation耕作，教養(yǎng)。答案是 D。A.doublingB.reducingC.dismissingD.repeating解析： 解析 doubling加倍，重疊。 reducing 減少，化簡(jiǎn)。 dismiss 放棄，解職。 repeat 復(fù)制，重復(fù)。答案是 A。A.destroyingB.damaging C.injuringD.ruining解析： 解析 des