unit21Lesson1-2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、1.interval. n . 間隔；間歇 該過(guò)程間隔很短時(shí)間就重復(fù)一次_弗雷澤直到中場(chǎng)休息之后才出場(chǎng)_每隔1英里左右就有一些紅白相間的路障來(lái)標(biāo)示道路。_The process is repeated after a short interval of time. Fraser did not perform until after the interval. Several red and white barriers marked the road at intervals of about a mile. 2.Circulate vi. 循環(huán)看下面句子體會(huì)circulate的含義：Rum

2、ours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned. The north pole is warmer than the south and the circulation of air around it is less well contained. If youll excuse me, I really must circulate. 3.Pump vt. 打氣；用抽水機(jī)抽 n. 泵，抽水機(jī)；打氣筒The money raised will be used to dig

3、 bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：break/hold the world record 打破/保持世界記錄world record breaker/holder 世界記錄打破者/持有者track and field 田徑 slow down 減緩 come across 遇見(jiàn)，面臨 catchdoing 捉住正做某事 take drugs 服藥 make it to 成功到達(dá)/晉級(jí) natural limits 自然局限lame excuses 站不住腳的借口 in vain 徒勞無(wú)效at random隨機(jī)地 fo

4、rpurpose 出于目的 at all costs 不惜代價(jià)單詞單詞：ceiling 天花板，上限 enhance增強(qiáng)，提高 abuse 濫用 tolerate 容忍 seek 尋找 compulsory強(qiáng)制性的，義務(wù)的 controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的 violate 違反，違背重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子講解重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子講解 Slow down：特指速度慢下來(lái) Come down：價(jià)格/溫度/比率等的下降，著落 Calm down：冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)，多指人 Push down：下推，摁倒 Settle down：定居，安定下來(lái)；平息1. , they also cause seriou

5、s health problems in later life for those who abuse them.(para3)閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意abuse的意思。的意思。1. She abused her privileges by taking too long a holiday.2. It is reported that in the illegal coal mine many workers were severely abused and treated as slaves.（濫用）（濫用）（虐待）（虐待）3. What placed the bride in

6、 an embarrassing position was that the bridegroom got drunk and started abusing everybody!（辱罵）（辱罵）abuse vt/n. 意為濫用，妄用意為濫用，妄用; 虐待虐待; 辱罵，辱罵，詆毀詆毀【拓展【拓展】alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 drug abuse 嗜毒嗜毒/藥物濫用藥物濫用 abuse ones power濫用職權(quán)濫用職權(quán) abuse ones trust/confidence背信棄義背信棄義根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及英語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及英語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子, 每空每空一詞。一詞。1

7、. 那起學(xué)生虐貓致死的事件引起了社會(huì)關(guān)注。那起學(xué)生虐貓致死的事件引起了社會(huì)關(guān)注。 The event that a student _ cats _ _ aroused concern in society.2. 不要再罵他們了！那樣并不能解決問(wèn)題。不要再罵他們了！那樣并不能解決問(wèn)題。 _ _ them! This is not a way to solve the problem.abused death toStop abusing 3. 根據(jù)中國(guó)官方媒體，每年有八萬(wàn)人死于濫根據(jù)中國(guó)官方媒體，每年有八萬(wàn)人死于濫用抗生素。用抗生素。 According to Chinese state me

8、dia, every year 80,000 Chinese die from antibiotics _.abuse 的用法 The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. （Para4）閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意tolerate的意思和用法。的意思和用法。1. I couldnt tolerate his speaking to me like that.2. Generally speaking, eating in class will not be tole

9、rated. 3. Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.【拓展【拓展】 tolerance：忍受力，寬容，容忍tolerant：容忍的，寬容的 tolerable：可以容忍的，可以寬容的Many old people have a very poor tolerance to cold weather.翻譯： 許多老年人對(duì)寒冷的忍耐力很差用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. Anna is a kind and _ girl but your todays rudeness to her isnt _

10、 indeed. (tolerate)2. Although she is outgoing, she will not tolerate _ by others. (make fun of)toleranttolerable being made fun of Doping is not only a problem in athletics, it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits（Para5）閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意seekseek的意思和用法。的

11、意思和用法。1. She went into the mountain to seek after inner peace.2. You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.3. She had understood nothing, nor had she sought to understand.Seek Seek 的用法【自我歸納【自我歸納】seek 意為意為“ _ _ ”，如句，如句1；意為；意為“請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)求，征求征求”，如句，如句2；后跟不定式，表示；后跟不定式，表示“試圖做某事試圖做某事”，如，如句句3。尋求，尋找尋

12、求，尋找1. 我們?cè)O(shè)法使她平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰我們?cè)O(shè)法使她平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求助。居求助。We managed to calm her down and then _ _ _ a neighbor. 2. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有試圖掩飾自己的看法。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有試圖掩飾自己的看法。I _ _ _ _ hide my views.3. 許多人都在尋求發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。許多人都在尋求發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。Many people _ _ _ _ to make a fortune.sought help from have never sought to are seeking the chance, to disagre

13、e with,抵制，反對(duì)be opposed to=object to 反對(duì)opposite,對(duì)立的，相反的；對(duì)立面opposition，n.反對(duì)Congress is continuing to oppose the presidents healthcare budget.國(guó)會(huì)繼續(xù)反對(duì)總統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)生保健預(yù)算。 privileged榮幸的 cater to滿足，迎合 ample 充足的，充裕的 treat 款待 postpone推遲 straight away立刻，馬上 There is no point in doing 做某事無(wú)意義小結(jié) “ “款待款待”treattreat的多面含義的多面含

14、義 【語(yǔ)境展示】 辨一辨treat在下列句子中的意思。 1. He treated the animal cruelly. 2. His wounds were well treated in the army hospital. 3. I will treat you to lunch this time. 4. The police are treating his death as a case of murder. 5.It is really a treat to have a sunbath on such a soft beach. Key:1. 對(duì)待 2. 治療 3. 請(qǐng)客 4

15、. 把視為 5.快事【小試】 翻譯下列句子 1. 我們把英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)作朋友。 2. 我想請(qǐng)你吃個(gè)冰淇淋。 3. 你不認(rèn)為在午后品著香茗讀著心怡的書(shū)是件樂(lè)事嗎？ Key:1. We treat our English teacher as a friend.2. I want to treat you to an ice cream.3. Dont you think its a real treat to read your favorite book with a cup of tea in the afternoon?Cater的用法cater to 設(shè)法適應(yīng)(的需要)；迎合(的愛(ài)好)： 例

16、句： TV programs should cater to all tastes. 電視節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)迎合各種人的不同口味。 cater for 為(宴會(huì)、婚禮等)提供食品、服務(wù)；為提供娛樂(lè)： 例句：This restaurant often caters for large banquets. Match the words and expressions below with the verbs in the text.appear, discover, look atin detail (2), make a note of, mention, pass, postpone, start,

17、understand, learnfromLast month, I had an important English exam. I decided not to put (1) _ off studying (as I normally do!) and got up early every morning to get down topostpone(2) _ work straight away. Im a “morning person” and I got a lot out of (3) _ my revision sessions. I always began by goin

18、g over (4) _ a practice test I had done - checking my answers and finding out (5) _ what Id got wrong. I also tried to work out (6) _ why Id made mistakes. If I didnt understand something, learned fromlooking atin detaildiscoveringunderstandstartId write it down (7) _ and then bring it up (8) _ in c

19、lass with my teacher. She was very helpful and she went through (9) _ all of the things that would probably (10) come up _ in the exam. In the end, the exam wasnt so bad after all and I think I got through (11) _ it. Mind you, I still havent had my results yet!make a note ofappearpassedlooked atin d

20、etailmention put off:推遲，延遲 doing 意義及用法同 postponeIn no case should we put off solving this emergent problem. get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理,to 為介詞，該短語(yǔ)后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞 Its time you got down to (doing) some reading or the other students will leave you behind現(xiàn)在你該開(kāi)始讀書(shū)了，否則其他同學(xué)就要把你甩到后面去了。 getout of 從中得到（啟發(fā)、快樂(lè)、道理、益處等）If yo

21、u go to do the voluntary work , you will get a lot out of it.Do you get some joy out of your trip to Paris?go over復(fù)習(xí)，重溫；仔細(xì)檢查 Youd better go over what you have learned recently so as to get a good mark.Lets go over the draft once again. work out 解決，算出；弄懂，弄清楚；鍛煉解決，算出；弄懂，弄清楚；鍛煉The police worked out a p

22、lan to catch the thief.警察制定出了策略捉賊。I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題的。You should take the chance to work out in that stadium. bring up 提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；These are matters that you can bring up in committee.這些問(wèn)題你可在委員會(huì)中提出。The couple offered to bring up that orphan on a small income.這對(duì)夫妻主動(dòng)以菲薄的收入把那個(gè)孤兒扶養(yǎng)成人。get through，go through get through和go through表示“通過(guò)（法律、議案等）；用完”時(shí)可互換使用。 The