2022年2022年初一英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載七年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)資料unit 1 where s your pen pal from.一.詞組be from= come form pen pal=pen friend like and dislikelive in +speak +語言 講某種語言play sports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) a little french一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影write to sb給某人寫信an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告知某人某事excuse me對(duì)不起,打攪get

2、 to 到達(dá).抵達(dá)post office pay phone next to across from in front ofbetweenandon a street在街上in the neighborhood on the right/left behindon green street go straight welcome to enjoy+have funplay +the+on one s right/left turn right/lefttake a walk have fun the way to let sb do sth take a taxigo downalong go

3、 through. have a good trip arrive at /inat the beginning of精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載at the end ofhope to do sth/that/for sth want to do sth .want sb to do sth want sth 想要某物let sb do sth kind ofa kind of一種years old like to do sthlike doing sthplay with during the day at night在夜間 have a look at.

4、onethe other二.句型與日常交際用語；1.-why do you like pandas./ -why dose he like koalas.-because they re very cure.2. why do you want to see the lions. because theyre 3.-where are lions from.-lions are from south africa.4.-what other animals do you like.-i like elephants.other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù) .表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范疇 the other+名詞的復(fù)

5、數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范疇.5.-do you like giraffes.yes、 i do. / no、 i dontunit 4 i want to be an actor.一.詞組want to be+a/an+ 職業(yè)想要成為shop assistant店員 bank clerk 銀行職員 workwith與一起工作help sb to do sth/sb with sth 幫忙某人做某事as作為work hard努力工作 work for為；而工作 work as作為；而工作 get. from從.獲得givesth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人inthe day在

6、白天 at night在夜間 talkto/with與講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者movie actor電影演員二.句型精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.-what do/does+某人+do.例-what do you do.-i m a studen/-tw. teacher.hat dose he do. he s a精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2-what do/does+某人+want to be.例： what do you want to be.

7、-i want to be a teacher.3.-where does your sister work.-she works in a hospital.4.-does he work in the hospital.yes、 he does/no、he doesn t 5.-does she work late.-yes、 she does/no、she doesn t 6.英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：what do/doesdo./what is. what is your fathesr job. /what s one s job.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載

8、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 5 i m watching tv.一.詞組do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) watch tv看電視eat dinner吃飯；就餐 clean the room打掃房間talkonthephone電話談天sound + 形容詞聽起來thanks for+n/doing 為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming 去購(gòu)物 /游泳 at the pool在游泳池read newspaper/a book看報(bào)紙看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter寫信 wait for等待；等候 talk about 談?wù)摚?pla

9、y basketball/soccer/打籃球踢足球 take photos 拍照 tv show電視節(jié)目 some of中的一些 a photo of my family我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校 be with和；一起 in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo 在第一張/最終一張照片with sb和某人在一起二.句型與日常交際用語1.-what+be+主語+doing.正在做什么？-主語 be doing；正在做某事；3.-here are/is例： here are some of my photos.here is a photo of

10、my family. 1.-do you want to go to the movies. sure.2.-when do you want to go. let s go at seven. 3.-where do people play basketball.at school.4.-what s he waiting for-.he s waiting for a bus.5.-what s he reading. he s reading a newspaper.6. you can see my family at home.can +do動(dòng)詞原形 可以四.語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在在

11、進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式為：助動(dòng)詞 beam、is、are+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞）,表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬時(shí)） 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的確定句形式主語 +beam、is、are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他i m watching tv.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+beam、is、are+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他 they are not playing soccer.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答isam、are+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載yes、主語 +is/am/are.no、主語+isn t/arennto/at.m am n

12、ot.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問句形式:areyoureading. yes、iam. no、i精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載特別疑問詞 +is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他.例:what is your brother doing.unit 6 it s raning.一.詞組play computer games 打電子嬉戲 in picture 在圖片里 around the world 世界各地on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上a group of peopl

13、e 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚奇 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很爽快精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載in different kind of weather在不同的天氣里thank sb fordoingsth 由于某事而感謝某人hows itgoing. 近況如何someothers一些另一些looklike. 看起來像 ； ； ； look+adj看起來look at sb doing

14、/do sth看某人正在做某事 /做了某事（事情的全過程） everyone后面使用單三二.句型日常交際用語1-how s the weather地+ 點(diǎn) . it s raining.2-what sthe weather like. it s sunny./it s cold and snowing.3-how s it going. great. /not bad./terrible/pretty good4thanks you for joining cctv sthaerwouonrdld show. 5-is aunt wang there. yes、 she is/no、 she

15、isn t6 there are many people here on vacation.unit 7 what dose he look like.一.詞組looklike看 起 來 像 .curly/short/straight/longhair卷 短 直 發(fā)ofmedium height/build中等高度身體a little bit+ 形容詞一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在流行notanymore不再good-looking好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 出現(xiàn)新面貌the captain of the

16、 basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)nobody knows me沒有人熟悉我二.句型 -what does he look like.-hes reallyshort. he has short hair./ he is of medium build.2）do you know i have a new friend in class five？ -she has beautiful、 long black hair. -i don t think hes so great .6) -she neverstops talking.-stop doingsth表示停止正在干的事如:he

17、stop listening-stop to do sth表示停下來去做某事如:he stops to listen.7i can go shopping and nobody knows me.unit 8 i d like some noodles.1.詞組would like+n/to do想要 a large/medium/small bowl of大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number 電話號(hào)碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示 .的種類 a kind of 一種 some

18、 kind of 很多種 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 不行數(shù) three oranges 三個(gè)桔子 可數(shù)some chicken 一些雞肉 不行數(shù) three chickens 三只小雞 可數(shù)二.句型1) what kind ofwould you lik你e.想要.2) what size bowl of noodles would you like. i like a small bowl of noodles.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3) we have large 、medium、 and

19、small bowls. 4 i likedumplings、 i don三.日常交際用語ike tnloodles.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1 can i help you./ what can i do for you.-i d like somneoodles. please.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2-what kind of noodles would you like. - i d like mutton and potato noodles. please. 3 would you like a cup of green

20、 tea.-yes、 please. /no、 thankswould like 后面仍可以跟不定式 .即:a: would like to do sth. 想要做某事he would like to see you today. b:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事what would you like me to do. unit 9 how was you weekend.一.詞組play + 運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類 play +the+樂器 go to the movies 去看電影 do some reading閱讀study for the math test 預(yù)

21、備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試 go to the beach/pool 去沙灘 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) practice+n/doing 練習(xí) what aout/ how about+n/doing 做什么怎么樣stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb拜望某人go shopping去購(gòu)物 last month上個(gè)月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for查找go for a walk 漫步 in the morn

22、ing/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on sunday morning 在某個(gè)詳細(xì)一天的上午.下午用介詞 onplay computer games 玩電腦嬉戲 spend money/time on sth/in doing sth 花費(fèi) 做 watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事 /正在做某事二.句型） i visited my aunt last weekend.2- how was your weekend.-it was great./ok 3 it was time for sb to do sth.三.日常交際用語1 what di

23、d you do last weekend. -on saturday morning、i played teenis. 2 how was your weekend.-it was great.i went to the brach.unit 10 where did you go on vacation.一.詞組ptetty good相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò) in the conner 在角落kind of boring有點(diǎn)無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到興奮be fun很好玩on vacation 在度假 central park中心公園 the great wall長(zhǎng)城 the

24、palace museum故宮 tian an men squar天e 安門廣場(chǎng) make sb adj 使某人make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth打算做某事二.句型1 where did you go on vacation.-i went to the breach. 2 how was the weather.-it was hot and humid.3-it was kind of boring4that made me feel very happy.5-we had great fun playing in the water.-have g

25、reat fun doing sth表示“開心地做某事 ”,“做某事很好玩 ”6i helped him find his father.that made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let（ make） sb.do.sth.7i found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)覺某人正在做某事； find sb.do.sth.發(fā)覺某人做某事（整個(gè)過程） nit 11 what do you think of game shows.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - -

26、 歡迎下載一.詞組學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載talk show談話節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 sports show 體育節(jié)目 game show 競(jìng)賽節(jié)目thinkof/about認(rèn)為 infact事實(shí)上 a thirteen-year-old boy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載boy is thirteen years oldtalk towith跟談話each studen（t后用單三）每個(gè)同學(xué)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載key ring鑰匙鏈 baseball cap 棒球帽 the

27、school magazine ?？?can t stan+dn 不能忍耐don mt ind+n不介意無所謂不在乎ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人看某物二.句型1what do you think of situation comedy.- i love them/i don t mind them/i can t stand them/i don t like.2this is what i think.3- i don t mind what young people think of me.4 can

28、you please put my letter in next month s magazine.三.日常交際用語1how about you.-i do、 too.2-what do you think of.-=how do you like.如： what do you think of the picture.=how do you like the picture.unit 12 don t eat in class.一.詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways在過道 listen to music聽音樂 in the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall在餐廳 sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課 after school 放學(xué)后 have to do 不得不做too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 get up 起床 by ten o clo十ck點(diǎn)之前