專四語法考點-非謂語動詞資料

1、專四語法考點- 非謂語動詞精品文檔專四語法考點：非謂語動詞考點 1：不定式專四題中對于不定式用法的考察比較少，特別是近些年的考題幾乎已經(jīng)不考了。以前的考點基本集中在：(1) 考察哪些動詞接不定式；(2) 考察哪些短語接不帶 to 的不定式；1) can t help/choose but do不得不 ,只能 ,不禁2) why not do sth1. _him tomorrow?2001A. Why not to call on B. Whydon t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not callon3) would do rather than

2、 do1.She said she would work it out herself,_ ask me for help.1993A.and not toB.but not C.and prefer notD.rather than(3) 考察短語 "be believed/said to do sth"的用法；1. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC.

3、that he is to thinkD. to think2. AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been3. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999A. having made B. making C. to

4、 have made D. to make(4) 考察動詞不定時的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：進行式to be doing,完成式 to have done;一般式被動語態(tài)to be done;完成式被動語態(tài)to have been done。另外，不定式短語有將來時的意思；考點 2 ：動名詞（ 1）常接動名詞做賓語的詞： mind( 介意 ), miss( 逃過 ), mention( 提及 ), prevent,postpone, practice, risk(冒險 ), resist( 抵制 ), consider(考慮 ), admit( 承認 ), avoid( 避免 ),appreciate(感激

5、 ), fancy( 幻想 ), finish(完成 )， feel like( 喜歡 ), escape( 逃脫 ), ensure(確保 ) , delay( 延遲 ), deny( 否認 ), resent, detest, imagine(想象 ), suggest(建議 )1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. 1996A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be

6、 beaten收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔2. He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _to see_ him at once.1995A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. beingasked, seeing3.I never regretted _ offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993A.not to accept B.not having accepte

7、dC.having not acceptedD.not accepting（ 2）介詞后的ing ： prevent/stop/keep sb /sth from doing阻止 做；spend/waste time /money in doing在做方面花錢、浪費時間或金錢；how /whatabout doing sth做怎么樣了？； Have some difficulty/trouble in doing在 方面有些困難； There is no sense in doing (做是沒有理由的)； Thank / admire/praise/blame /scold/ punish s

8、b for doing sth因做某事而感謝、羨慕、表揚、責(zé)備、懲罰某人1. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?2009A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking2. Though her father never approved of _ to drama school, she became a well-known actress.1991A. goingB. her to goC. her goingD. her go（ 3）接動名

9、詞做介詞to 的賓語： apply oneself to致力于； be accustomed to習(xí)慣于； confess to供認； come to談到； devote oneself to獻身于； get down to著手做； give way to對讓步； lead to導(dǎo)致； look forward to期待； next to幾乎； objectto 反對； pay attention to注意； stick to堅持； stand up to勇敢面對； turn to求助于； be used to習(xí)慣于1. What s the chance of _ a general ele

10、ction this year?2005A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be2. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.2005A. objected havingB. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected tohaving考點 3：分詞（ 1 ）從語態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般都表示主動，而過去分詞一般表示被動；（ 2 ）從時態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行，過去分詞表示過

11、去。如果分詞動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，分詞用完成時。（ 3 ）現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是not 放在分詞之前。1. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.2010/2001A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔2. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the

12、 followingpossible meanings EXCEPT. 2009A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has beenpreparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare thedocuments. 記住動名詞不表示將來時態(tài)，所以will 等詞一道的是不正確的3._ at in this way, the situation does not seem so desper

13、ate.2007/2000A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look4. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-temperedand grumbles all the time.2004A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated5._, he can now only watch it on TV at home. 1998A. Obtaining not a ticket

14、for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match6. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa. 1996A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted7. He wasn t as

15、ked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_insufficiently poplar with all members.1996A. having considered B. was considered C. was being considered D. beingconsidered8. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing

16、 down it. 1995A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having beenthrown9. This missile is designed so that once _,nothing can be done to retrieveit.1995A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there.1994A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of

17、 people C. a lot of people D. people were found11. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.1994A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having received12. _, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer. (1991)收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔A. He

18、 was born and raised in a fishing village B. Born and raised in a fishing villageC. That he was born and raised in a fishing village D. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village13. _ their luggage , the group of tourists hurried to the airport.1991 A. Packed B. After packed C. Finis

19、hed packing D. Having packed14. The mother was afraid to let the boy_ the tree.1990A. to risk climbingB. risk climbingC. to risk to climbD. risk to climb15. Mr. Brown had the report_ as soon as hefinished_ it.1990A. to be typed, to writeB. typed, to writeC. being typed, writingD.typed, writing考點 4：獨

20、立主格（句中沒有連接詞，逗號分開兩個句子，存在兩個主語。形式：名詞 /代詞分詞）。(1) 分詞短語作狀語時，有自己獨立的邏輯上的 “主語 ”，相當(dāng)于各種形式的狀語，表示一種伴隨的動作、情況或表原因(2) 介詞（ with ） +名詞 +形容詞，副詞 +分詞，表示伴隨行動做或補充說明1. Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheatby far thebiggest cereal crop.2003A. isB. beenC. beD. being2. Time _, the celebration will be held

21、 as scheduled.2003A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.2000A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be4. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.1996A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being5.

22、 The country s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_the most important of these. 1994A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being6. The tape recorder_ out of order,the students did not know what to do.1990A. wasB. BeingC. has been D. was being*動詞不定時與現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是not 放在 to 和分詞之前。收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理

23、員刪除精品文檔* 非謂語動詞解題三步曲：一、首先確定主句；二、分析主動被動；三、分析動作先后拓展練習(xí)：Part A1.The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed2.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. h

24、aving selected3.Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt4.The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen5.The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to join C. jo

25、ined D. having joined6.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ noting about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying7.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept8.Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage on

26、to the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried9._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated10. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _peoples concer

27、n over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of hisown dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind12. Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC.

28、ledD. to lead13. On receiving a phone call from, his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say14. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked15. More highways have been built in $

29、2, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made16. $2 $2, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. heldB. holdingC. to heldD. to hold18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have19. Even the best writers sometimes find