2019-2020年中考英語復習資料及試題：7A-Unit5講解（精編版）

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。2019-2020 年中考英語復習資料及試題：7a-unit 5講解一. 【精挑細選短語】1. e with me follow me跟我來e up 到來 (p74-p75)2. buy something for himbuy him something (p75) 【知識鏈接】 buy sb sth buy sth for sb，sth 是直接賓語， sb 是間接賓語； 當直接賓語是it/them時，只能用buy it/them for sb，不能用buy sb it/them. 3. just a minutejust a momentwa

2、it a minutewait a moment稍等片刻，請稍等 (p76) 4. take a look have a look看一看 ( 不直接加賓語) 5. a discount on last years cards去年的卡打折【知識鏈接】they sold it at a discount of 30%.他們打七折將它賣出。注意中英文打折的不同表達方式， at a discount of 30%, 以七折出售 ( 不是打三折 ) 【用法拓展】s ell vt. 銷售 sale n. 出售， for sale 出售， on sale 賤賣，減價出售，e.g. this house is

3、 for sale. in august summer wear is on sale. salesman男 售 貨 員 ，saleswoman/salesgirl女售貨員， shopkeeper 店主。6. take/have a look at看一看，類似的有：have/take a rest, have/take a swim 7. match her favourite t-shirt 與她最喜愛的t 恤衫相配8. different kinds of books different kinds of 不同種類的 all kinds of 各種各樣的 (p79) 【知識鏈接】這種帽子t

4、his kind of hat，這些種帽子these kinds of hats (注意 kind后接單復數(shù) ) 9. buy food for the birthday party 買生日聚會所需的食物 注意介詞for在該短語中的使用10. a pair of shoes一雙鞋 a pair of名詞復數(shù)，一雙，一對，一副，一條【知識鏈接】a pair of gloves一副手套， a pair of trousers/jeans/shorts一條褲子 / 牛仔褲 /短褲11. invite mr wu to e to simon and sandys birthday party (p80

5、) 【知識鏈接】invite sb to sp 邀請某人到某地sb be invited to sp 某人應邀到某地，invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人應邀做某事。請做題last weekend the singer was (invite) to take part in a charity show. 12. wait for my turn wait for one s turn依次等候 turn n.輪流 (p81) 【用法拓展】take turns to do sth輪流做某事，it s one s turn to

6、do sth.輪到某人做某事了。 e.g. let s take turns to be on duty. it s his turn to answer the teachers question.13. pay for her shoes pay for sth付款， sb pay some money for sth某人買某物付錢?！居梅ㄍ卣埂亢?pay 的短語： pay attention to注意， pay a visit to sb/sth拜訪某人 / 參觀某地14. stay out too late在外逗留太晚 (p82) 15. spend your pocket mone

7、y花你的零花錢 how do you spend your pocket money? 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。(p84) 16. help the poor 幫助窮人， visit a poor area in china 訪問中國的一個貧困地區(qū)，the children from the poor area來自貧困地區(qū)的兒童，children in poor areas貧困地區(qū)的兒童17. children in need需要幫助的兒童be in need of需要， be in great need of急需【知識鏈接】介詞短語in need可作后置定語 e.g.

8、 a friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。18. call us on 55513871contract us on 55513871，致電 55513871 給我們19. send them some stationerysend some stationery to them send sb sth send sth to sb 寄( 送) 某物給某人raise some money for them raise sth for sb 為某人籌集某物donate some money to them donate sth to sb捐贈某物給某人

9、。注意donate 和 raise搭配的介詞不同。 collect sth收集某物， collect stamps 20. yours sincerely, yours faithfully, yours truly，這些是正式信件末尾署名之前的客套話。21. shop for girls女孩用品店，類似的有：clothes for men男式服裝 (p87) 22. on the top floor在頂層美式英語：在一樓on the first floor，在二樓on the second floor 【知識鏈接】英式英語：在一樓on the ground floor，在二樓 on the

10、first floor 23. different kinds of food from different countries來自不同國家的不同種類的食物24. too many people太多的人太多： too many名詞復數(shù)t oo much不可數(shù)名詞【知識鏈接】 too much可以單獨使用或too much不可數(shù)名詞， e.g. you shouldn t eat too much. 【用法拓展】much too 形容詞或副詞，實在太, e.g. the price of the mobile is much too high. 25. inside the shop next

11、door在隔壁的商店里，call 110 for help打 110 求助 (p89) 二【百里挑一詞匯】1. free adj. 空閑的be freehave time有空 e.g. im free this afternoon. 自由的 e.g. a free country 免費的 e.g. a free concert ticket 2. 常見的店鋪名稱：bookshop/bookstore，clothes shop， electrical shop，flower shop，shoe shop，shopping mall，sports shop，supermarket ，toy sho

12、p ，exclusive agency專賣店；獨家代理3. bus stop公交站臺， taxi rank出租車?？空救? 【五星必背句型】1. do you have any good ideas?do you have a good idea?你有好主意嗎？ (p75) 【知識鏈接】do you have any名詞復數(shù)？ do you have a/an名詞單數(shù)？2. that s a good idea.good idea. 好主意。注意：不能回答a good idea. 3. 謝謝： thank you. 不用謝，別客氣：youre wele. thats all right. no

13、t at all. it s a pleasure.對不起： i m sorry. 沒關(guān)系： it doesn t matter.thats all right. not at all.never mind. 4. what do you think?你怎么認為？你認為如何？真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正?！局R鏈接】你認為怎么樣？what do you think of? =how do you like? 5. can i help you?what can i do for you? 要我?guī)兔?？我能為你做什么?(p76) 【知識鏈接】 常用于服務行業(yè)中，服務員或營業(yè)員

14、對顧客說的話；在不同的場合有不同的含義，要根據(jù)情景翻譯，如：你要買( 吃、喝 ) 點什么？顧客回答時只要直接說“i want /i want to buy”, “i d like/i d like to buy”或“i m looking for”就可以了。6. how much do the cards cost? theyre ￥ 10. 【知識鏈接】詢問價錢的問句及答語：多少錢 : how much, how much money 問句 how much be sth? how much do/does/did sth cost? how much be sth worth? what

15、be the price of sth? 答語 it/they be . it/they cost/costs . it/they be worth. e.g. q: 你的毛衣多少錢？ how much is your sweater?how much does your sweater cost?how much is your sweater worth? what s the price of your sweater? a: 200 元。 it is ￥200. it costs ￥200. it is worth ￥200. 【用法拓展】某物太貴了。sth be too expens

16、ive. sth cost/costs too much.7. i m sure you can find some nice clips for your friend.you are sure to find some nice clips for your friend. 【知識鏈接】i m sure sb will/can do sth.sb am/is/are sure to do sth.某人一定能做某事。 e.g. im sure he will win the final match.he is sure to win the final match. 8. i dont ha

17、ve enough money to buy her a cd then. 【知識鏈接】 當 enough 是形容詞時， enough名詞； 當 enough 是副詞時， 形容詞或副詞enough。常用句型：形容詞或副詞enoughto do sth. not 形容詞或副詞enoughto do (sth) too 形容詞或副詞(for sb) to do (sth)so形容詞或副詞that sb cant/couldnt do sth e.g. you have enough time to finish your work. the problem is easy enough for m

18、e to solve. i m too tired to walk any further.i m so weak that i cant walk any further.the box is too heavy for me to carry.the box is not light enough for me to carry.the box is so heavy that i cant carry it. 9. 常用的購物用語： (s shopkeeper 售貨員， c customer 顧客 ) (p85) s: what can i do for you?/ can i help

19、 you? c: i want/would like to buy / i d like/i want i m looking for. s: what size do you wear/want/need? what size are your? c: i m a size數(shù)字 . can i try them/it on? s: yes, of course. c: they fit me very well./it fits me very well. how much are they?/how much is it? s: they are ./it is10. thats too

20、expensive. do you have a cheaper pair?【注意】 必須使用比較級cheaper ，不能用原級cheap?！局R鏈接】當顧客覺得商品價格太高時，詢問售貨員do you have anything cheaper? 11. there is a new shopping mall near my school. it is very easy to find. the new shopping mall is easy to find.it is easy to find the new shopping mall.真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正

21、?！局R鏈接】sth be形容詞 to do.(sth是不定式的邏輯賓語)it be形容詞 to do sth.(it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語) e.g. 學英語有用。english is useful to learn.it is useful to learn english. 12. the mall is a really fun place to go (to). it is a good place to meet people. 四. 【中考無敵語法】 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定式：主語am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞否定式：主語am/is/are not現(xiàn)在分詞疑問式：

22、am/is/are 主語現(xiàn)在分詞疑問否定式：am/is/are 主語 not 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：直接加 -ing ：e.g. playplaying, waitwaiting, eateating 去 e 加-ing ：e.g. eing, writewriting, taketaking ie 變?yōu)?y 加-ing ：e.g. lielying( 躺) , die dying ( 死) , tie tying(系) 【聯(lián)想記憶】“躺著死 ” 雙 寫 尾 字 母 加 -ing： e.g. swimswimming, begin beginning, plan planning, stop

23、 stopping, run running, prefer preferring, win winning, sit sitting, chat chatting, get getting, set setting, cut cutting, shut shutting, put putting, hit hitting 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示此時此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。e.g. the telephone is ringing. would you answer it, please? 表示現(xiàn)階段或當前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行而說話時不一定正在進行的動作。e.g. we are working on a farm these days. he s preparing for the exams these days. 表示暫時性的動作。e.g. oh, i m feeling even worse! i think im going to die. the ambulance is arriving. i m ing.在時間或條件從句中表示將來進行的動作。e.g. when you are talking with him, take care not to mention this.你與他說話時小心別提這