2022年七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié)

1、七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié) 七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié) 七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié) 七年級下冊英語知識點大家知道嗎?下面為大家精心的七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié)，歡迎大家 學(xué)習(xí)! 1. 在學(xué)校大門口 at the school gate 2. 來學(xué)校 e to school 3. 去學(xué)校 go to school 4. 上課 have class / have classes 5. 步行 on foot 6. 騎自行車 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地鐵 by subway / ta

2、ke the subway / on the subway 9. 坐飛機 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽車 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐輪船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火車 by train / on the train 14. 在我們組 in our group 15. 一群學(xué)生 a group of students 16. 我們中的三個人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays 18. 在周末 on t

3、he weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 get up 20. 睡覺 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home 23. 到家 get home 24. 去動物園 go to the zoo 25. 去公園 go to the park 26. 看電影 see a movie / film 27. 看電視 watch tv 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 幫助父母 help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作業(yè) do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ the

4、ir)homework 31. 在學(xué)校 at school 32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about 33. 校園生活 school life 34. 一個美國學(xué)生 an american student 35. 在美國 in america / in the u.s.a. 36. 許多學(xué)生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午飯 have lunch 39. 出去吃飯 eat out 40. 在校期間 on school days 41. 休息一會 hav

5、e a short rest/ break 42. 午飯后 after lunch 43. 在某人的業(yè)余時間in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time 44. 打籃球 play basketball 45. 踢足球play soer / football 46. 彈鋼琴 play the piano 47. 彈吉他play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去劃船 go boating 51. 球賽 a ball game / ball ga

6、mes 52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 聽音樂 listen to music 54. 讀書 read books 55. 看報 read newspapers 56. 看醫(yī)生 see a doctor 57. 去圖書館 go to the library 58. 一周兩次 twice a week 59. 見朋友 meet friends 60. 每天 every day 61. 在七點半 at half past seven 62. 一小會 for a little while / for a short time 63. 晚飯后 after supper 6

7、4. 吃飯 have dinner 65. 吃早飯 have breakfast 1. i usually e to school by subway. 同義句: i usually take the subway to school. 對劃線部分提問: how do you usually e to school? 類似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. h

8、ow do you usually/ often?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣? 3. its time for class.=its time to have class. =its time for having class. 4. what about you? =how about you? 5. how often ? 詢問頻率 ，回答可以用頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他時間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答 表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間 e.g. : once a day / twi

9、ce a week / three times a month 6. the early bird catches the work. ( 諺語) 笨鳥先飛 7. work / study must e first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位! 8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight. 提問： what time does the class begin? / what time do the classes begin? 1. look (感官動詞) 看起來，后面加形容詞 his mother looks very young.

10、they look very cute. her dress looks very nice. you look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介詞 by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：by bike by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式 people show love to their mothers by giving cards. you can be a good student by working hard. 3. over (形容詞) school / class is over. 4. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: begi

11、nning 過去式: began begin to do sth , begin doing sth he begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter. 如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth he is beginning to run. 5. listen to 聽(動作) ， hear 聽見(結(jié)果) 6. always 反義詞 never 7. 本話題涉及的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動詞一定要用三單! 1. you new watch _ (look) ver

12、y nice! 2. here _(be) some news. 3. oh, e on! its time_ going to school. 4. they usually go to school on _(feet). 5. in my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike. 6. the early bird _ (catch) the worm. 7. kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park. 8. what time _ (be)school over? 9. work must e _

13、(once). 10. its time _you to get up. 11. we often _ books in the morning. 12. jills friend like _(study) in our school. 13. mr. wang teaches _(we) english. _ of us like him. 14. how about _(go) out with me? 15. most students go to school _ the school bus. 16. _ do you go shopping with your mother? a

14、. how soon b. how far c. how often d. how much 17. what time do you usually get up _ weekdays? 18. he _ busy, so he has no time to play with us. a. is always b. seldom is c. always is d. often is 19. the last class_(finish) at twelve oclock. 20. lets go_(boat). 21. its time to have breakfast. (同義句)

15、_. 22. michael often rides a bike to school. (同義句) _. 23. i always go to work on foot. (對劃線部分提問) _. 24. my mother goes shopping twice a week. (對劃線部分提問) _. 25. mary always reads books in the library. (反義句) _. 26. he usually does his homework at school. (否定句) _. 27. they often go to school by bus in t

16、he morning. (對劃線部分提問) _. 28. jane seldom watches tv on weekdays. (改為一般疑問句) _. 29. he usually has lunch at home. (對劃線部分提問) _. 30. li ping often goes to work on foot. (同義句) _. 31. 幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。 _. 32. 我通常放學(xué)后做運動。 _. 33. 你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎? _. 34. 她母親每天購物一次。 _. 35. 他們在業(yè)余時間做什么? _. 36. 他們一年舉行四次球賽。 _. 37. 瑪利亞怎樣回家?

17、 _. 38. 她有時坐地鐵回家。 _. 39. 他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。 _. 40. 你常常騎自行車來學(xué)學(xué)校嗎? _. (一) 重要單詞： 1. borrow:指主語借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g you can borrow this book from the library. may i borrow your eraser? lend: 指主語借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g can you lend your car to me? they often lend us their ball. 2. k

18、eep keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思, 區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動詞,表示借一段時間, 后常跟上一段時間 e.g you may keep this book for two weeks. 借進borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find和look for find :找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強調(diào)結(jié)果 look for尋找,強調(diào)過程 e.g im looking for my shoese verywhere, but i can not find it. 4. return return :歸還=give bac

19、k return sth to sb=give sth back to sb e.g please return this book to steve=please give back this book to steve. e.g he will return from america next month. 5. on time: 準時,強調(diào)不早不遲到達 in time: 及時,強調(diào)在規(guī)定的時間以前到達 e.g we must go to work on time. the students can get there in time. 6. japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,

20、日語的 n.日本人,日語 當japanese表示日本人時,是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與chinese用法相同) e.g two japanese and three chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 與too 兩個都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末 e.g helen is also a student. i have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面圖 v.計劃 plan to do sth (二)短語總結(jié)： 1. on time 準時 2

21、. in time 及時 3 .in the center of: 在.中央 4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁邊 5. at the back of ; 在.后面(外部后面) 6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在.后面(內(nèi)部后面) 8. in the front of 在.前面(內(nèi)部后面) 9 .on the left 在左邊 10. on the right 在右邊 11. show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 12. between and 在.與.之間 13. from .to從.到. 14. on the shelf 在架子上 she

22、lf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves 15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在.做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅長 16. at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻 17. play puter games 玩電腦游戲 18. a few 幾個 19. the great wall 長城 (三)重要句型總結(jié) 1. whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西 e.g whats in your purse? 錢包里有什么東西? what else 還有別的什么么? else: 別

23、的,其它的 what else do you have? who else還有別的什么人么? where else 還有別的什么地方么? else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who, where等后面，還可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g i dont have anything else to do. i cant see anybody else in the room. 2. here are some photos of his. 名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格-雙重所有格 e.g

24、a friend of sams 薩姆的一個朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友 3. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣 love to do sth一次性的動作或目前想做的事 e.g she loves reading in bed. i love to go swimming today. (四)語法：現(xiàn)在進行時 (1) . 現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作,可與now, at the moment等時間狀語連用 e.g im reading a book now. (2). 現(xiàn)在進行時表示當前一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作 e.g theyre working

25、on a farm this week. (3). 某些行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時形式可以表示將來,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來的時間狀語連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動詞有e,go,fly,return e.g they are flying to london this afternoon. we are going to hong kong tomorrow. steve is ing tomorrow evening. (4)現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成: 現(xiàn)在進行時主要由be+doing構(gòu)成 肯定句:主語+be+doing+sth 否定句:主語+be+not+doing+sth 一般疑問句

26、:be+主語+doing+sth 回答:yes,主(代)+be /no,主(代)+be+not 特殊疑問句: what+be+主語+doing? (5). 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： (五)典型習(xí)題: (1)excuse me, how long may i_ the book? -for two weeks. a. borrow b.keep c.lend d.buy (2)-hi, xiao qi, i would like to go to the zoo this sunday. i like watching animals best. -i _like watching animals be

27、st. a .too b.either c.also d.and (3)-could you e please? i want some help. -_ a. yes, i could. b.youre wele. c. sure, im ing now. d.thats all right. (4)-bob, may i_your mp4? -sure,but youd better not_it to others. a.lend, lend b.lend,borrow c.borrow,borrow d.borrow,lend (5)shes_her purse, but she ca

28、nt_it. lets help her. a.find; look for b.looking for; find c. look for; find d.finding; look for (6)-what is your mother doing? -my mother is_miss li. a. talk with b.talking with c.talk to (7)-can i_a soer_the gym? -of course, you can. a.borrow;to b.lend; from c.borrow;from d.borrowing;from (8)-how

29、long_your story book? -three days. a.i can keep b.can i borrow c.i can borrow d.can i keep 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: (1)-are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答) -_,_ _ (2) they are watching tv.(改為一般疑問句) _ _watching tv? (3) im playing puter games.(對劃線部分提問) _are you_? (4) the boys often play soer on the pl

30、ayground.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時) the boys_ _soer on the playground. (5) he can keep the mp4 for three days.(對劃線部分提問) _ _can he keep the mp4? 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成下列句子 (1)-where is chen kang? -he is playing basketball_ _ _(在操場上) (2)-hello! li ming. what are you doing? -i am_ _ _(做作業(yè)) (3)-look, what are they doing? -they are

31、_ _(尋找)jims bag. (4)-what class are they having? -they are_ _ _(玩電腦游戲)now. (5)-where is mr.wang_ _ _(此刻)? (6)-do you like_ _ _(長城) (7)i often do my homework_7:00_ (從.到)8:30 in the evening. (8)i have _ _(幾個)good friends. (一)重點單詞 today, wednesday, monday, tuesday, geogrophy, thursday, friday, art, his

32、tory, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, february, newspaper, hard, wish, story. (二)重點短語 1.have a music class.上音樂課 2.at ten oclock 在十點鐘 3.be over (=finish) 結(jié)束 4.on+星期名詞 在星期幾 5.outdoor activities 戶外活動 6.work on 致力于，專心于 7.