題源閱讀第8期（難度45-55）

1、題源閱讀第8期（難度45-55）篇章1Camper Lunch ProgramTL指數(shù)：51TL全文長度：267段落數(shù)：17句子數(shù)：15平均句長：14難詞比：16%長/難句：0建議用時5-6minWe are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for full-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps.Lunch at Pacific Science CenterAt Pacific Science Center, you

2、can sign up for the Camper Lunch Program at the time of registration. Lunches are provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Café. Standard and vegetarian lunches are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4 p.m. on Wednesday.$45

3、for 5-day camp week$36 for 4-day camp weekLunch at The Overlake SchoolAt The Overlake School in Redmond, you can sign up for lunch at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria, including a hot main dish and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated i

4、n advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4 p.m. on Wednesday.·$40 for 5-day camp week·$32 for 4-day camp weekLunch at St. Thomas SchoolAt St. Thomas School, lunch is included in the cost of camp. Lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish, a

5、salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day.·$50 for 5-day camp week·$45 for 4-day camp weekLunch at View SeattleTwo weeks before your childs camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and ve

6、gan lunch menus. Besides, campers with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to provide their own lunch.·$40 for 5-day camp week·$38 for 4-day camp week1. What can we know about the fees of the four camp lunch?A. All the fees in them are the same.B. The fees are offered for 5-day camp

7、week.C. The lowest fees are $78 of the four camp lunch.D. They all are lower for 4-day camp week than for the 5-day.2. What is typical of Lunch at The Overlake School?A. Campers can have extras per day.B. All activities must be finished at 4 p.m.C. Restrictive diet can provided ahead of time.D. It i

8、s forbidden to cancel your orders on the day.3. Which lunch program is unfit for campers who are allergic？A. Lunch at View Seattle.B. Lunch at St. Thomas School.C. Lunch at The Overlake School.D. Lunch at Pacific Science Center.單詞和詞組：campers露營者sign up簽約雇用，簽約參加registration名詞，“注冊”，動詞是registratevery ow

9、n完全自己的vegetarian這里是形容詞，素食者的。這個詞還可以作名詞，素食者。snacks零食cancellations名詞，取消sign up注冊including介詞，包括，包含in advance預(yù)先，提前全文翻譯：我們很高興為參加上午和下午半天露營的全天露營者或露營者提供露營者午餐計劃。 太平洋科學(xué)中心午餐 ：在太平洋科學(xué)中心，您可以在注冊時報名參加露營者午餐計劃。午餐由我們自己的太平洋科學(xué)中心咖啡館提供。提供標準和素食午餐，并配有一個水瓶和兩份零食。所有訂單或取消必須在周三下午4點前完成。 5天營地周45美元 4天營地周36美元 在陸路學(xué)校吃午飯 ：在雷德蒙的陸路學(xué)校，你可以在

10、注冊時報名參加午餐。學(xué)校自助餐廳提供午餐，包括熱菜和沙拉吧。有限制的飲食可以提前準備。所有訂單或取消必須在周三下午4點前完成。 ·5天營地周40美元 ·4天營地周32美元 圣托馬斯學(xué)校午餐 在圣托馬斯學(xué)校，午餐包括在營地費用中。午餐和小吃由Sage Dining提供。午餐包括一道熱菜、一個沙拉吧和三明治。露營者每天也會收到兩份點心。 ·5天營地周50美元 ·4天營地周45美元 西雅圖風(fēng)景區(qū)午餐 在您孩子的營地開始日期前兩周，您將收到確認電子郵件中的鏈接，以便在常規(guī)和素食午餐菜單之間選擇您的偏好。此外，鼓勵過敏或敏感的營員提供自己的午餐。 ·5天

11、營地周40美元 ·為期4天的營地周費用為38美元答案解析：1.答案： D解析：根據(jù)文中“·$45 for 5-day camp week·$36 for 4-day camp week；·$40 for 5-day camp week·$32 for 4-day camp week；·$50 for 5-day camp week·$45 for 4-day camp week；·$40 for 5-day camp week·$38 for 4-day camp week”的提示可知，每周四天的費用都比

12、五天的低些，故選D。2. 答案： C解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance. ”的描述可知，Lunch at The Overlake School?最明顯的特點是限制性飲食可以提前提供，故選C。3. 答案： A解析：根據(jù)最后一段“ Besides, campers with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to provide their own lunch.”的描述可知，Lunch at View Seattle .鼓勵過敏或敏感的露營者提供

13、自己的午餐，說明他們提供的飲食不適合過敏性的露營者，故選A。篇章2Welcome to the Great Sand Dunes National ParkTL指數(shù)：47TL 全文長度：233 段落數(shù)：14 句子數(shù)：18 平均句長：12 難詞比：19% 長/難句：0建議用時4-5minCamp overnight in the dunes or backpack to a forested site near the dunes.Opening Times:In winter, the Visitor Center hours are 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. daily,

14、 except for federal holidays, when the building is closed.In spring and fall, the Visitor Center is generally open 9-5; longer hours may exist as staffing permits.Summer hours at the Visitor Center are generally 9-6. Call ahead at (719)378-6399 for specific hours on the days you plan to visit.Entran

15、ce fees：Entrance fees are $3 per adult (age 16 and older). Entrance fees are valid for one week from date of purchase. Children are free at all times.Things to do :Play in the cooling waters of Medano Creek during wet years.Watch at the informative exhibits or 20 minute film at the visitors center.B

16、y bus: There is no public transportation to the park itself, but Greyhound Bus Lines serves Alamosa and Blanca, Colorado. Call 800-231-2222 for fare and schedule information.1. What do you do firstly if you want to visit the park by bus?A. Call the small airport in advance.B. Book the ticket on the

17、internet.C. Call to the Greyhound Bus Lines.D. Rent cars from the rental companies.2. Which season has no limit on opening hours probably?A. In Winter.B. In Spring and Fall.C. In Summer.D. In Summer and Winter.3. Where can you make you satisfied if you are a “movie fan”?A. In the picnic area.B. In t

18、he Medano Creek.C. In the forested site.D. In the visitors center.單詞和詞組：Camp營地; 度假營; 營房，營帳; 宿營; 露營; 野營; 借住; 借宿; 暫住; 故意帶女子氣的，女性化的; 夸張的，滑稽可笑的; 做作的overnight在夜間; 在晚上; 突然; 一夜之間;很快的 dunes沙丘; dune的復(fù)數(shù)backpack背包, 箱形背包; 背包旅行fare車費; 船費; 飛機票價; 出租車乘客; 飯菜; 成功federal聯(lián)邦制的; 聯(lián)邦政府的staffing人員配備; 在工作; 任職于; 為配備職員fees 專業(yè)服

19、務(wù)費;咨詢費;報酬;(加入組織或做某事付的)費informative提供有用信息的; 給予知識的exhibits 展覽schedule工作計劃; 日程安排; 節(jié)目表; 一覽表，明細表，清單; 安排; 為安排時間; 預(yù)定; 列入，收進全文翻譯：在沙丘上露營過夜，或者背著背包去沙丘附近的森林里露營。 開放時間： 冬季，游客中心的營業(yè)時間為每天上午9:00至下午4:30，聯(lián)邦假日除外，此時大樓關(guān)閉。 在春季和秋季，游客中心一般開放時間為9點-5點（下午）；如果人員配備允許，可能會有更長的時間。 游客中心的夏季開放時間一般為9點-6點（下午）。如有特殊時間需求，在您計劃訪問日期時，提前致電（719）3

20、78-6399說明。 入場費： 入場費為每位成人（16歲及以上）3美元。入場費自購買之日起一周內(nèi)有效。孩子們免費。 可以玩耍的項目： 超熱的天氣里，在Medano溪的冷水中玩耍。 在游客中心觀看資料豐富的展覽或20分鐘的電影。 乘公共汽車：公園本身沒有公共交通工具，但灰狗巴士線服務(wù)于科羅拉多州的阿拉莫薩和布蘭卡。請致電800-231-2222了解票價和時間表信息。答案解析：1.答案： C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“but Greyhound Bus Lines serves Alamosa and Blanca, Colorado. Call 800-231-2222 for fare

21、and schedule information.”可知，如果你想坐公共汽車去公園，你首先需要電話給Greyhound 巴士公司。故選C。2.答案： B解析：根據(jù)文中“Opening Times:.In spring and fall, the Visitor Center is generally open 9-5; longer hours may exist as staffing permits. .”的描述及與其他比較可知，關(guān)于開放時間在春天和秋天的時候沒有限制，故選B。3.答案： D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Watch at the informative ex

22、hibits or 20 minute film at the visitors center.”的描述可知，如果你是一個“影迷”，你可以到游客中心滿足自己的要求，故選D。2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）閱讀CTL指數(shù)：45TL全文長度：316段落數(shù)：5句子數(shù)：23平均句長：14難詞比：9%長/難句：1建議用時6-7minMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. Wha

23、t is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are

24、we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works throu

25、gh lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he

26、can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharge

27、d and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may hav

28、e before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics for the report.1. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.2. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with h

29、er coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.3. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. Hes fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper.4. What is the text

30、 mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.單詞和詞組：counter (商店、銀行等的)柜臺;(某些棋盤游戲的)籌碼;(電子)計數(shù)器，計算器None of your business不關(guān)你事; 不關(guān)你的事; 沒你的事statistics統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料;統(tǒng)計學(xué);energized使充滿熱情;給(某人)增添能量(或精

31、力、活力、干勁);為提供電力(或能量);使通電barkeeper 酒保侍者，酒吧招待reflect on 考慮 反思self-reflection 自我反省recharged 充電awkward令人尷尬的; 使人難堪的; 難對付的; 難處理的; 不方便的for one舉個例說at the table吃飯時；advances前進，行進; 進步; 進展;全文翻譯：瑪麗安·貝克特爾獨自坐在西棕櫚灘的露伊酒吧柜臺，靜靜地讀著她的電子書，等待著她的沙拉。她在讀什么？不關(guān)你的事！午餐是貝克特爾的“我”時間。像其他美國人一樣，她并不孤單。 一份新的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人46%的飯菜是單獨吃的。超過一半（5

32、3%）的人單獨吃早餐，近一半（46%）的人自己吃午餐。根據(jù)報告中的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，只有在晚餐時間，我們才能在一起吃飯，占74%。 “我喜歡出去走走?！耙粋€人，但在一起，你知道嗎？”貝克特爾從書中抬起頭說。貝希特爾在西棕櫚灘市中心工作，有時和同事一起吃午飯，但和我們很多人一樣，她經(jīng)常在辦公桌邊吃午飯。午餐時間的“逃離”能讓她阻止老板輕拍她的肩膀。當(dāng)她回到工作崗位時，才會感到精力充沛。她說：“今天，我只想給自己留點時間?！?只有兩個座位了，安德魯馬佐列尼，一個當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z像師，正在酒吧里吃完午飯。他喜歡安靜地坐下來翻翻手機，或者如果他想和能叫上名字來的侍者有點互動（交流），就可以和他聊聊天。他說：“我回想著

33、我的一天過得怎么樣，想想這周剩下的時間?！薄斑@是一個自我反省的機會，便于你重新回到工作崗位時，重新制定計劃。” 享受自由是更多人喜歡獨自吃飯的原因之一。曾經(jīng)有一段時間，人們可能對要求一張單獨的桌子感到尷尬，但那些日子已經(jīng)過去了?，F(xiàn)在，我們有了智能手機，可以在飯桌邊辦公。“在所有技術(shù)進步之前，這種感覺并不像以前那樣孤單，”勞里·德莫瑞特說，這份報告的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)就是他的公司提供的。答案解析：1. 答案： B解析：第二段的主要內(nèi)容是通過一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來展示美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。2.答案： C 解析：通過第三段可知瑪麗安·貝克特爾獨自出去吃飯可以逃離老板拍她肩膀安排工作，同時最后一段也點明

34、了很多人希望享受自由的想法。3.答案： D解析：通過第四段可知安德魯馬佐列尼和一些酒保侍者有互動，所以他們之間比較熟悉。4.答案： A解析：本文主要敘述的就是研究數(shù)據(jù)表明更多的人選擇單獨吃飯、享受自由的趨勢及其背后的促成因素。篇章4快速閱讀文章并復(fù)述大意。Study: Exercise Helps Lower Fitness Age （研究顯示鍛煉幫助減緩衰老）TL指數(shù)：55TL全文長度：447 段落數(shù)：11句子數(shù)：22平均句長：20難詞比：15%長/難句：4建議用時8-11minEvery morning, Tony Diamond goes to a local park for an h

35、our of fast walking. Then he runs for another hour. He also goes to a gym two or three times a week for muscle training. The retired navy captain won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games in the road race and the race walk in his age group, 85 to 89.retired已退休的; 已退職的; 退職; 退休; 退出; 離開; retire

36、的過去分詞和過去式medals獎?wù)? 勛章; 獲得獎牌; medal的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)race walk競走age group年齡組; 年齡段"My current age is 86 years old and my fitness age is 44,' he says. "I think I have such a good number because I did a lot of exercise during my life. I've been exercising since I was a little boy."fitness

37、健壯; 健康; 適合a lot of許多exercise活動，鍛煉，運動; 一套動作，訓(xùn)練活動; 習(xí)題; 練習(xí); 行使; 使用; 運用; 鍛煉; 訓(xùn)練; 操練exercising行使; 使用; 運用; 鍛煉; 訓(xùn)練; 操練; exercise的現(xiàn)在分詞a little一點Helen White, a versatile athlete who won a silver medal in pickleball at the 2013 National Senior Games, plays basketball and also teaches the sport to senior group

38、s.versatile多才多藝的; 有多種技能的; 多面手的; 多用途的; 多功能的athlete運動員; 田徑運動員; 擅長運動的人; 健兒silver medal銀質(zhì)獎?wù)? 銀牌Senior級別高的; 成人的; 高級水平的; 老，大; 較年長的人; 級別較高者; 上級; 上司; 資深成人運動員; 高水平運動員"I'm 62 years old and my fitness result showed that I was 32 years,' she says. "It really wasn't until I turned to 50 tha

39、t I decided to become much more serious and focused about play, and just making sure it is daily part of my life."serious不好的; 嚴重的; 有危險的; 需認真思考的; 嚴肅的; 重要的; 須重視的focused注意力集中的; 目標明確的; 集中; 調(diào)節(jié)焦距; 聚焦; focus的過去分詞和過去式part of部分White and Diamond are among some 5,000 competitors in the National Senior Gam

40、es, a biennial competition for athletes over 50 that was recently held in Minnesota, who took part in the study on fitness petitors競爭者，對手; 參賽者; 競賽者; competitor的復(fù)數(shù)biennial兩年一次的; 兩年生植物competition競爭; 角逐; 比賽; 競賽; 競爭者; 對手athletes運動員; 田徑運動員; 擅長運動的人; 健兒; athlete的復(fù)數(shù)Minnesota明尼蘇達（美國中北部之一州，略作Minn）The r

41、esearch, led by Dr. Pamela Peeke of the University of Maryland in coordination with Dr. Ulrik Wisloff of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, who developed a fitness calculator, found that older athletes' fitness age is more than 20 years younger than their chronological age.coord

42、ination協(xié)作; 協(xié)調(diào); 配合; 協(xié)調(diào)動作的能力Norwegian挪威人; 挪威語; 挪威的;挪威人的; 挪威語言的calculator計算器athletes運動員; 田徑運動員; 擅長運動的人; 健兒; athlete的復(fù)數(shù)more than比更;比更重要; 超出需要;超乎尋常chronological age時間年齡；實際年齡；日歷年齡"You simply input very straightforward data,' said Peeke, explaining how the study was conducted. 'We ask you ques

43、tions: your age, height, weight, how much you work out, your waist size, heart rate, blood pressure, and it goes on. Then you press a button, you find out what your actual fitness age is.straightforward簡單的; 易懂的; 不復(fù)雜的; 坦誠的; 坦率的; 率直的conducted組織; 安排; 實施; 執(zhí)行; 指揮; 帶領(lǐng); 引導(dǎo); 為導(dǎo)游; conduct的過去分詞和過去式work out想出，

44、得到; 解; 計算出，解出; 計算下來; 發(fā)生; 進展; 圓滿結(jié)束; 完成; 繼續(xù)至期滿; 干滿; 鍛煉; 健身heart rate心率blood pressure血壓find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，查明; "This kind of testing, an assessment of fitness age, is actually very valid and it helps us understand the benefits of being fit and healthy," she added, explaining that anyone can use the

45、 online calculator for free.assessment看法; 評估; 評定; 核定; 判定; 核定的付款額valid有效的; 認可的; 符合邏輯的; 合理的; 有根據(jù)的; 確鑿的; calculator計算器for free不管怎樣; 義務(wù)地;無償?shù)?免費地Peeke, a board member of the organization that runs the National Senior Games, says many of the competitors didn't start training until later in life. Consisting of a variety of sports - from track and field to triathlon - the games' average competitor is 68, although their average fitness age is 43.competitors競爭者，對手; 參賽者; 競賽者; competitor的復(fù)數(shù)i