高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配(完美版)電子教案

1、中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭 配（完美版 2019）高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的 afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事事arrange to do sth5 排做某事beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事事choose to do sth.決定做某事某事demand to do sth.要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事事help to do sth.幫助做某事事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事某事offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事

2、want to do sth.想要做某事事24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞agree to do sth同意做某ask to do sth.要求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某decide to do sth.決定做determine to do sth.決心做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某hope to do sth.希望做某manage to do sth 設(shè)法做plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 pretend to do sth假裝做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事wish to do sth.希望做某注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：

3、aim to do sth.打算做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sthi# （叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sthS受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb. to do s

4、th導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do st做勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb.

5、to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 re

6、quest sb. to do sth要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事漢語(yǔ)的 原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse /forgive sb. for doing sth.漢語(yǔ)的 希

7、望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wish sb. to dosth.o 漢語(yǔ)的 建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advise sb. to dosth.漢語(yǔ)的 安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrange for sb. todo stha 漢語(yǔ)的 要求某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demand of sb. todo sth. 漢語(yǔ)的 感謝某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thank sb. For doing sth. 漢語(yǔ)的 祝賀某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulate sb.on doing stha 漢語(yǔ)的 阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成prevent sb. From doing sth.三、接動(dòng)名詞（

8、不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事escape doing sth.逃脫做某事excuse doing st

9、h.原諒做某事fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事pardon doing sth.原諒做某事permit doing sth.允許做某事practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事preven

10、t doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth 建議做某事understand doing sth 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感

11、覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意至U某人做某事observe sb. doing sth觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing s

12、th看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth#某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.

13、看著某人做某事make sb. do sth使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事beg

14、in to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth 開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 can't bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth® 要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doin

15、g sth試圖做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) can

16、9;t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者 指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb® 獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. =

17、 bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sbt 巴某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sbE 某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb."給某人某物(錢)po

18、st sb. sth. = post sth. to sbi 巴某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sbE 某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to s目巴某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth.

19、to sbi 巴某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb!t 某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth

20、. for sbfe 某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb 為某人做某物order sb.

21、sth. = order sth. for sb 為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sbS 某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for stfe 某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb& 某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)

22、，既可用介詞 to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如 bring, play等:Bring me today s paper. = Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給 我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the recordhe had just bought for to us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no foo

23、d. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune tome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for 弓I出間接賓語(yǔ)，如 allow, ask, cause, charge,cost, forgive, refused：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some question也問了 我些問題。

24、This caused me much trouble著給我?guī)?lái)了 許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness 他們?cè)徚?他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人

25、做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth ”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事forgive sb. for d

26、oing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事H一、可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth ”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞 cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb. into

27、doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)®某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth 說(shuō)®某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞正：deal with a problem 處理問題 正：depend on sb依靠（依賴）某

28、人 正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事 正：knock on at the door 敲門 正：operate on sb為某人做手術(shù) 正：participate in sth.參加某事 .正：refer to sth.查閱（參考）某物 正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如 insist,reply等動(dòng)詞 后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示 操作“、管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù)正： marry

29、 sb.與某人結(jié)婚正：discuss sth.討論某事.正： mention sth.提至U某事正：enter a room進(jìn)入房問正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系正：equal sth.等于某物.正：ring sb.給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如ente門nto可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war® 個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father 我理解你失去

30、父親后的 心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。十四、17個(gè)常用be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣be careful about 當(dāng)心be curious aboutX寸好奇be excited aboutX寸感到興奮be happy about為感至U高興be mad aboutX寸入迷安be particular about 對(duì)講究be serious abou伙寸認(rèn)真be anxious about為擔(dān)憂be certain about確信be disappointed

31、 abou伙寸失望be glad aboutM感至 U 高興be hopeful about對(duì)抱有希望be nervous abou的感至 U 不be sad abou的而難過be sure abou伙寸有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be expert at在方面是內(nèi)行be mad atX寸發(fā)怒be skilful at在方面熟練be bad at不善于be disappointed atX寸失望be good at 善于be quick at在方面敏捷be slow at在方

32、面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用be+形容詞+forbe anxious for 渴望對(duì)不利be bound for 前往出名be convenient for對(duì)方便, 在be famous for 因聞名be good for對(duì)有益 （方便）be hungry for渴望得到be necessary fo 對(duì)有必要be sorry for 因抱歉be thankful for 因而感激結(jié)構(gòu)be bad for 對(duì)有害,be celebrated for 以附近be eager fo渴望be fit for合適，適合be grateful for 感謝be late for 遲到be ready for

33、為準(zhǔn)備好be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）be well-known for 以出名十七、6個(gè)常用be+形容詞+from ”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from缺席, 不在be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有,免受be safe from沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be disappointed in對(duì)（某人）感至U失望be concerned inW有關(guān)be engaged inR事于，忙于be expert in在方面是行家be honest in在方面

34、誠(chéng)實(shí)be lack in 缺乏方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be weak in在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be aware of意識(shí)至U, 知道be careful of小心，留心握be fond of 喜歡be full of 充滿be nervous of害怕be short of 缺乏be sick of對(duì)厭倦be tired of 對(duì)厭煩二十、20個(gè)常用be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to5 慣于be close to靠近, 接近無(wú)情be devoted to獻(xiàn)身, 專心于be familiar to

35、為（某人）所熟悉be important to 對(duì)重要be opposed to£對(duì)，不贊成反be experienced inft方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be fortunate in在方面幸運(yùn)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be rich in 富于，在be successful inft方面成功be ashamed o偽感至U羞愧be capable of能夠，可以be certain of確信，對(duì)有把be free of沒有，擺脫be glad of為而高興be proud of 為自豪be shy of不好意思be sure of肯定，有把握be worthy of只得,配得上

36、（to為介詞）be blind to對(duì)視而不見be cruel to對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)be equal to等于，能勝任be harmful to對(duì)有危害be open to對(duì)開放，易受至Ube opposite to在對(duì)面，和相有關(guān)（是親be polite to對(duì)有禮貌戚）be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 與相似be used to習(xí)慣于be related to 與be rude to對(duì)無(wú)禮be true to忠實(shí)于,信守be useful to 對(duì)有用16個(gè)常用be+形容詞+with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with對(duì)（某人）生氣be busy with 忙于be

37、 concerned with關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)be delighted with 對(duì)感到高興be familiar with 熟悉，精通be川with患病心be pleased with對(duì)滿意（高興）be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be careful with 小心be content with 以為滿足be disappointed with對(duì) （某人） 失望be honest with對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)be patient with對(duì)（某人）有耐be popular with 受歡迎be strict with對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用in+其

38、他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in aid of 幫助的利益in case of如果，萬(wàn)一，以防in advance of 在前面in behalf of 為了，為了 in celebration of 慶祝in commemoration of紀(jì)念，慶祝in explanation of 解釋in favour of贊成,主張in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in need of 需要in possession o機(jī)有in respect of關(guān)于，就而言in charge of負(fù)責(zé), 管理in defence of 保衛(wèi)in face of 面對(duì)in front of 在前面in memory of 紀(jì)念in place of 代替in praise of 稱贊in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見,在看見的地方in spite of雖然,盡管in support of為了支持（擁護(hù)）注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in exchange for作為對(duì)的交換in return fo