高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞學(xué)案

1、代詞（五）不定代詞復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1. some “一些” ，修飾或替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，指人或指物，常用于肯定句中，但有時(shí)可用于疑問句中，表示請求或建議，并求肯定回答。2. any “一些”、“任何一個(gè)”，修飾或替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，指人或指物，常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。在否定句和疑問句中還可以修飾比較級。3. no “不是”或“沒有”之意，修飾名詞作定語構(gòu)成否定旬。4. one （一個(gè)人或一件物），復(fù)數(shù)為ones,所有格為one's（his/her）,反身代詞 為oneself,還可以被形容詞和冠詞所修飾。5. none 具有名詞性質(zhì)，可代替人或物，意為“都不”或“沒有一個(gè)” （三

2、者 或以上）none of名（代）復(fù)數(shù)+謂強(qiáng)調(diào)所有人（物）用復(fù)數(shù) 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用單 數(shù)6. each和every。each表示“各個(gè)、每個(gè)”，代替人或物的個(gè)別情況，具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，作定語、主語、賓語及同位語。 every 表示“每個(gè)”但指全體情況，即“每個(gè)都、個(gè)個(gè)都” ，只有形容詞性質(zhì)，只作定語。另外，every other+名詞 每隔every徽詞+時(shí)間名詞，每隔 7. all “全部”，指代三個(gè)或以上的人或物，具有名詞及形容詞性質(zhì)，可以充當(dāng)定語、主語、定語、表語及同位語。 all 與 not 連用構(gòu)成部分否定，全部否定要用 none 或 no one。8. both, either和

3、neither。對象為兩個(gè)，both為“兩者都”，either為兩者中任何一個(gè)， neither 為兩都都不。 both 與 not 連用時(shí)表示部分否定。三個(gè)與of連用時(shí)，of后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。注意“ both and'"either。廠”和 “neither nor 的用法。9. other, others, the other, the others, another, other 和 the other 既有名詞性質(zhì)又有形容詞性質(zhì)，可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語和定語，other （名）表示剩下部分， theother （名）表示剩下的全部；others和theothers只有名詞

4、性質(zhì)，可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語， others 表示剩下的部分， the others 表示剩下的全部；another只代替和修飾單數(shù)名詞，作主語或賓語或定語，但當(dāng)理解為“再' 時(shí)可接修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，通常與數(shù)詞連用，如“ wait anotherten minutes"再等五分鐘，相當(dāng)于“ wait ten more minutes ”10. 表示數(shù)量的不定代詞：many, much, a few, few, a little, little, a lot（of）, a great deal（of）, plenty（of）, a good many（of）, a large numb

5、er（of）, a（large, small） amount of , a quantity ofmany（很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞），much （很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞），a few（肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞），few （否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞）；a little （肯定，修飾不可能名詞） ， little （否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞） ， a bit（of） （肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞），half （一半），具有名詞性及形容詞性，可作主語、賓語及定語。比較級及最高級： much（many） more most littleless leastfewfewerfewest修飾可數(shù)名詞： many ; a few; f

6、ew; a good many; a（great） number of修飾不可數(shù)名詞： much; a little; little; a great amount of ; a great deal of a bit of修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞： a lot of (lots of); more ; most; plenty of; some; a quantity of (quantities of)11. 合成不定代詞： something; somebody; everything; everybody; anything;anybody; nothing; nobody; ever

7、yone (every one); someone; anyone 填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：1. They are planting trees on the hill, are digging, areplanting , and the are watering. They hope the small trees cangrow up as big and tall trees day.2. child wants to see you, but I don t know him.3. If you study hard, you will become , or you llbecome4.

8、must be done to stop the river from being polluted.5. Money is but not .6. Welcome you to visit our hometown at time.7. You can have a new bike a pair of spot shoe, butyou can t have .8. who breaks the rules should be punished.9. I invited Bob and Kate, but of them came.10. There are two cars here,

9、is new, the is old.11. I don t like tshee. Can you show me ?12. What will happen? knows.13. - How many students are studying in the classroom?. They went to see the film.14. They had to wait for 20 minutes because they missed the earlybus.15. Mr. Li just moved here. people know him and he can speakl

10、ocal language.16. I learned by working with the farmer.17. Do you find new in the newspaper?18. can be more beautiful than sunset in the Great Valley.19. the tourists don t obey the rules. It means enotot uarlilstthsobey the rules.20. Would you like cold drink? It s so hot.單句改錯(cuò)1. There is not some w

11、ater in the glass.2. China is larger than any country in Asia.3. They stared out, every with a gun in his hand.4. None of the boys like going shopping.5. Everyone of our class has received a gift.6. Every one of them were wet all over.7. Neither Jack and Lily came to my birthday party.8. There are trees on the either sides of the road.9. Some people flew a kite in the park, other walked along the lake.10. If someone call, please take a message.11. The 4 students participated in the test, but neither of them passed it.12. The cups are broken, please