被動語態(tài)注意事項

1、被動語態(tài)般式進行式完成式現(xiàn)在am /is /aredoneam /is /arebeing donehave/hasbee n done過去was/weredonewas/werebeing donehad bee n done將來shall/will/be going to be doneshall/willhave bee n done被動語態(tài)注意事項一、主動形式表示被動意義1 .系動詞的主動表被動Smell,taste,fell,sou nd,prove等表示感官意義的和表示結(jié)果的連系動詞。The mixture tastes terrible.She proves very patie

2、 nt and warm-hearted.2 .有些不及物動詞可用主動形式表示被動意義表示主語的特征狀態(tài)的動詞，女口Iock,shut,ope n,m ove5read5write,sell,wash,clea n,draw,cut等。特別是后加副詞well, easily等修飾時，常用主動表示被動This table clea nse very easily.His book does not sell well.The book won rt shut.3 .某些表示發(fā)生（happen, take place, occur）、爆發(fā)（break out, burstout)或者“傳播(spr

3、ead)”的不及物動詞。The n ews that a famous sin ger would give a show spread quickly.4 .在表示需要的詞need,want,require等詞的后面，v-ing形式用主動表示被動意義The house n eeds repaid ng/to be repaired.My clothes want washi ng/to be washed.5 . Worth后面v-ing用主動表示被動The picture-book is well worth readi ng.Such a man as Mr. smith is not

4、worth help ing.二' 不帶t。的不定式做賓語，變?yōu)楸粍右由?To（let除外）We saw a stra nger enter the hall.A stra nger was see n to en ter the hall.等，變被動時三、有些不及物動詞如give,send,take,bring,get加toThey gave the visitors a warm welcome.A warm welcome was give n to the visitors by them.四、有些不及物動詞如buy、make finds get等，變成被動語態(tài)時，被保留的簡介賓語前通常加for.My mother has bo