高考動詞短語歸納

1、高考常見動詞短語積累歸納總結(jié)look 的常用短語：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顧look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through瀏覽; 看穿take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that擔心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短語：concentrate on 專心concentrate ones mind on 專心于類似的短語： fix ones mind up

2、on focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語1表示動作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in trouble

3、的常用短語： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒有困難take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事make trouble搗亂be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境 end的常用短語： come to an end結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end豎起, 連續(xù)in the end終于; 最后end up (by) doing以結(jié)束make both

4、 ends meet收支相抵 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由引起”的短語：1. 導(dǎo)致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短語：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短語： in (the

5、) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directions照說明去做 far常用短語： far from (being)離要求相差很遠far from +(a place)距離某地很遠far away遙遠so far 到目前為止; 那么遠as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知by far (最高級前,比較級后)起強調(diào)作用 distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處from/ at a distance從遠處keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離it

6、is no distance at all.不遠 use常用短語： used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use開始使用it is no use doing 干沒有用 “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達whats wrong with.? whats the matter with?whats the trouble with?what happened (to sb.) ? “眾所周知”常用表達法：it is known to all that主語從句，th

7、at不能省as is known to all,定語從句，置于句首we all know (that)后接賓語從句everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. dis

8、approve (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短語：sign ones name簽名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1寧愿做而不做would rather do a than do bprefer a to b prefer to do a rather than do b2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”eg. i would rather you came tomorrow than today.should p

9、refer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡”eg. i should prefer you not to go there alone.or: i should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套be trapped in sth.被.所圍困 grow常用短語in the grow of在.成長中g(shù)row up長大; 成長grow ric

10、h on靠. 變富grow into長成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短語be made up of =consist of 由組成make up for彌補be made from/ of由造成make up編造;組成;化妝be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. st

11、h. 2. 表示“主動提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短語in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of許多 lack的常用短語be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 彌補的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,

12、缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對有害cause damage to 對造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語die for ones country為國捐軀die down熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死

13、die away消逝、靜下來die a heroic death英勇犧牲threaten常用短語threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人threaten to do威脅做under the threat of在的威脅下speed常用短語speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短語take aim at瞄準reach an aim達到目的aim at瞄準、針對permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb

14、. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permittime/weather permitting, ill drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如：1. we allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語by means of通過., 靠by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no

15、case決不by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語keep up with緊跟.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語make ones mark成功、出名be marked with標明gain/get full marks for 得滿分seat常用短語take ones seat坐下have a seat請坐see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在

16、.be seated就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短語give up放棄 give in讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 適合于.fit in with適應(yīng)a

17、 nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短語reach an agreement達成協(xié)議reach for伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短語feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 對感到厭倦feed on以為食mercy常用短語without mercy殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑擺

18、布beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短語in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來have a high/ low opinion of 對評價高/低give ones opinion on 對談自己的看法 persuade常用短語persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事try t

19、o persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事 engage 常用短語be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wi

20、de wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短語be sure of/about 對由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定會make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短語have experience in 在有經(jīng)驗be experienced in 在有經(jīng)驗 pain 常用短語take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短語stick to sth.

21、 堅持stick on 粘貼be stuck in 陷進stick no bills 請勿張貼spare 常用短語spare money/time for 省出錢，騰出時間in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時間spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意見 put down的不同含義put down (ones knife and fork) 放下pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓put down what sb. says 記下，寫下take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby

22、 培養(yǎng)take up football 開始take up the work 繼續(xù)take uptime/space 消耗,占據(jù)take up a post 就職take up a song/ cry 跟著一起 habit 常用短語form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣be in/have the habit of 有.習(xí)慣get into the habit of 沾染了惡習(xí)get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了習(xí)慣資料保存：高中三年英語重要短語1. be afraid

23、of 2. agree to do sth.3. notat all4. one after another5. at last6. at once7. at the same time8. at work9. be away from10. go away11. make the bed12. do ones best13.  be busy with14. be busy doing sth15. by bus /car / plane16. catch up with17. catch cold18. day after day19. do some cleaning

24、20. eat up / use up21. in the end22. fall ill23. on foot24. make friends with sb.25. in front of26. get back /in /off /on27. get on with28. give up29. go on doing sth.30. go shopping31. be good at32. hand in / out33. have a good time34. have breakfast / supper35. have sports36. hear from37. here and

25、 there38. hold a meeting39. hold on40. hurry up41. keep on doing sth.42. all kinds of 43. a kind of 44. laugh at45. listen to sb.46. no longer47. look after / at / for/ up48. make a mistake49. make a noise50. in the middle of51. neithernor52. from now on53. a number of54. at once 55. once upon a tim

26、e56. put on / sth down / up57. get / be ready58. take / have a rest59. ring up60. send for61. by the side of62. go to sleep63. stop sb. from doing sth.64. take a walk 65. take away66. take out67. take down / off68. take a train / bus 69. think about70. all the time71. on / in time72. tooto73. try on

27、74. turn off75. wake up76. by the way77. one the / ones way to78. write down79. take a message for sb.80. what a pity!81. of course82. turn left83. feel well84. neck and neck85. fall behind86. take turns87. hands up88. as usual89. prefer a. to b.90. youd better not do sth.91. help oneself to sth.92.

28、 change ones mind93. make a mistake94. take ones time95. knock into sb.96. be covered with97. with ones help98. wear out99. sell out100. be in surprise101. be afraid of102.at the foot offrom senior book one  103. meet for the first time         

29、    104. at the beginning of    105. nice meeting you     106. go away    107. in ones opinion     108. summer vacation       109. a general idea     110.

30、find out      111. right now     112. from dawn until dark      113. go on doing sth      114. by the lights of    115. as a result     116. pump wate

31、r    117. on an open fire    118. give ones regards to sb.    119. thats nice of sb.  120. send sb. best wishes    121. follow ones instructions      122. by the side of  

32、;  123. at the end of     124. a little man with glasses    125. have a way of doing sth.     126. dip o sth.    127. hold up      128. instead of    129

33、. make a face    130. have difficulty in doing sth131. have difficulty with sth.      132. know about       133. more or less     134. stay the same        135. way of life

34、60;   136. bring in   137. i guess      138. go off to guangzhou    139. see sb.off   140. take a taxi     145. a friend of mine     146. by air /sea   147. say hi to a.

35、from b.  148. have a good trip      149. tie the boat to a tree     150. by the river bank     151. all night long     152. be about to do sth.     153. nothing except / but &

36、#160;    154. at a high price     155. stay long          156. cover a.with b.     157. so that     158. in rows      159. from now on  

37、;   160. in order to                161. make sure    162. knock sb. down     163. obey the rules    164. break the rules   165. in the past 

38、;     166. wash away     167. take a look at     168. take a picnic       169. a great many     170. agree on       171. supply sb. sth   &#

39、160;    172. all over the country         173. at the crossing              174. plenty of           175. as soon as pos

40、sible     176. set up 177. spend .in doing / on sth.178. as follows 179. fall off / down 180. for quite a while 181. a great part of 182. on the morning of 183. the number of 184. cut off    185. at 5.3 centimetres a year186. as a result of   187. it

41、 is said that 188. do ones best to do sth.189. change a. for b. 190. a waste of money191. make a decision  192. go up 193. bring down194. get sb.to do sth.195. be used to doing sth.196. keep a record of197. thanks to 198. at one time199. make plans for 200. at home and abroad201. take up 2

42、02. every four years203. take part in /join in / compete in204. used to do sth.205. hear of 206. on / over / through the radio207. be well thought of 208. make fun of sb.209. not justbut210. the more,the better.211. thats easy said than done.213. go with 214. give advice to sb.215. from month to mon

43、th 216. write to sb.217. tens of thousands of 218. be well received219. be of great help220. write to/ about/write for221. fight against, fight for222. she did all (that )she could (do) to help him223. she did what she could do to help him.224. no more than 225. in ones spare time226. break out, bre

44、ak into ,227. break down228. early the next morning 229. be sad at sth.230. consider sb to be.  231. be beaten to death232. measure a. with  b.233. get along well with234. ask sb. for sth.235. tell liesfrom senior book two 236. advise sb. to do sth.237. have a good rest 238. take

45、 the medicine239. get a cough / headache240. i suggest sb. do sth.241. and so on242. be measured in calories243. burn up244. be rich / low /high in245. in the form of246. scores of 247. put on /lose weight248. look out249. be on fire / catch fire250. in that case251. turn the gas off252. sound the f

46、ire alarm253. be trapped in254. belong to 255. in the ceiling of256. get close to257. at present258. long ago259. the number of sth.260. it is hoped that261. be invited to 262. call on sb.263. sth. look nice on sb.264. pay back265. be worth266. at the most267. pick up268. to ones surprise269. offer

47、sth. to sb.270. think of / think about271. be cross272. look down upon sb. 273. in the beginning274. come out275. again and again276. a paper-making factory277. catch /have a cold278. come across sb.279. cut up280. praise sb. for sth.281. in ones fifties282. give advice on sth.283. receive a doctors

48、 degree284. be supported by sb.285. close friends286. translate a. into b.287. make progress288. before long /long before289. stand for290. be made up of300. be famous for301. be devided into 302. be full of / be filled with303. live on potatoes304. keep in touch with sb.305. go to church306. play a

49、n important part in307. feel like doing sth.308. on the edge of sth.309. all through the year310. rise by 63 metres311. be in danger312. stone by stone313. work on sth.314. be marked with 315. at breakfast316. in danger317. make a good effort318. date from319. be busy with320. knock out of321. point

50、 out322. turn over323. go against324. year after/by year325. agree to do sth.326. now and then327. give a talk328. send out329. get through330. ring sb.back / up331. may i have your attention?332. receive an invitation333. accept the invitation334. be out of breath335. turn down336. ring off337. for

51、 free338. become interested in339. form a pop group340. manage to do sth.341. persuade sb. to do sth. from senior book three342. go straight ahead343. at the entrance to 343. on the other side344. in the hope of345. take along346. lose heart347. in this way348. be pleased with349. in the 1920s350. a

52、s far as the coast351. bring on sth.352. do you mind if i do sth?353. would you mind if i did it354. i wonder if i could do sth.355. non-smoking office356. smoke a cigarette357. fall asleep358. one third of 359. die of / die from360. remain in business361. compared to sb.362. kick ones smoking habit

53、363. give sth. up364. get one into the habit of365. be used to sth /doing sth.366. call for367. share sth. with sb.368. compare a. with b.369. help sb.do/to do /with sth. 370. make oneself understood by words371. be accepted as 372. nod / shake the head373. shake hands with sb.374. wave ones arms375

54、. an english-speaking country376. do some research on sth. 377. be proud of sb.378. stand close to each other379. keep a distance away380. talk with sbs mouth full381. a copy of china daily382. whats on this weekend?383. give a performance384. they are said to do sth=385. it is said that 386. cover

55、the events387. get down to sth/doing sth.388. fix a time389. have a face-to-face interview390. do telephone interviews391. look up sth in dictionary 392. type o the computer393. there is no time left394. in the coming week395. cut the costs of sth396. be popular with sb.397. as well. as

56、well as 398. practise doing sth.399. intend to do sth400. set off for the usa401. after a short while402. be uncertain about403. add a. to b.404. be honoured for sth.405. make a contribution to sth. 406. be set in california407. pick up 408. be caught in a snow storm409. in a great hurry410. bring u

57、p sb.411. excuse me for doing sth.412. what a shame413. be pressed with414. in the late 1870s415. keep a bank416. here and there417. cant help doing sth.418. trade with419. first day covers420. sooner or later421. add to sth.422. used stamps423. tell the difference between a. and b.424. fill a.with

58、b.425. generally speaking426. struggle against427. from area to area426. below freezing427. all the year round428. natural gas429. a great deal of 430. on average431. make use of 432. keep alive433. offer sb. a lift room434. clear sth. up435. the other day436. tidy sth.up437. knock sb. off438. what happened to me?439. take it easy440. stay still441. medical care442. at the back of 443. deal with444. pour a. into b.445. keep out of the reach of446. do sth. by mistake447. nearby  hospital448. large quantities of 449. be fit for s