必修3_unit5_Canada_Reading_Language_points(1)

1、Toronto maple treesA Trip on “the True North”Language points expressions in para. 1 在旅行 在去的旅行 與其；不愿；而不是 令/使人興奮/激動(dòng)的on a tripon a trip to rather thanexcitingexpressions in para. 2 趕火車(chē) 在去的路上 聊天 和某人聊天 向東去 數(shù)千/成千上萬(wàn) 和；也；不但而且 少于 從東海岸到西海岸catch the trainon the/ones way to chat about sthchat about sth with sbl

2、ess thango eastwardthousands ofas well asfrom coast to coastexpressions in para. 3 上火車(chē)；在火車(chē)上 坐下；定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于 穿越落基山脈 設(shè)法做到某事 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 因?yàn)槎雒?全世界 參加比賽 對(duì)有天賦 aboard the trainsettle down cross the Rocky Mountainsmanage to do sthcompete incatch sight ofbe famous forall over the worldhave a gift forexpressions in

3、 para. 4 在內(nèi) 三千萬(wàn)多點(diǎn) 做某事感到驚訝 穿過(guò) 種植小麥的 覆蓋 在的上端 看到/聽(tīng)到感到驚訝 任何其他的國(guó)家 三分之一 withinslightly over thirty millionbe amazed to do go throughbe surprised atwheat-growingcoverat the top of any other country one-third (of) 1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to -rather than :是是.而不是而不是.；與其；與其不

4、如不如 他決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話他決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話. He decided to _ 我想喝軟飲料我想喝軟飲料,不想喝酒不想喝酒. Ill _. write a letter rather than phone.have a soft drink rather than wine它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等我想打籃球而不是看電影。我想打籃球而不是看電影。I feel like playing basketball rather than_.(see a fi

5、lm)seeing a film1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning recitingwould rather do.

6、than doprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B 拓展拓展: 寧愿寧愿.而不愿而不愿 You rather than I am going camping.are強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) rather than 前面的人或事物前面的人或事物Canada rather than other countries _ (be) the place I want to study in.is rather than 連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與應(yīng)與rather than 前面前面的名詞或代詞在

7、人稱(chēng)和的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上數(shù)上保持一致保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students _ been looking forward to the chance.The students as well as the teacher _been looking forward to the chance.My mother, together with me, (watch) TV on weekends.hashavewatchesas well as, together with 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也于前面前面的名詞保持一致的名詞保持一致. 2. t

8、hrough, across, crossthrough: 從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)（介詞）從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)（介詞）across: 從外部穿過(guò)（介詞）從外部穿過(guò)（介詞）cross: 表表“橫過(guò)橫過(guò)”、“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”時(shí)，作時(shí)，作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞；另外，它還可作名詞、形容詞。另外，它還可作名詞、形容詞。 Fill in the blanks: 2) It took us a long time to walk _ the forest. 4)Jesus died on the . 5)He _the room to greet us. 6)The Red _ helps the people who are in troubl

9、e. throughcrosscrossedCrossDo be careful when you _ the street.Do watch out when you go _ the street.crossacross交叉口交叉口紅十字會(huì)紅十字會(huì)3 .He was going to take them to the train station to catch “TheTrue North”.乘坐乘坐;搭乘搭乘;趕上趕上catch a bus, train, or plane乘坐乘坐;搭乘搭乘;趕上趕上catch sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事be caught in 被

10、被所困所困我希望我能趕上最后一班車(chē)我希望我能趕上最后一班車(chē)catch the last bus.The boss caught Tom _(smoke) in the kitchen.I _ the heavy rain. smokingwas caught inI hope that I cancatch sight of 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)catch fire 著火著火catch up with 趕上趕上1. Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Translate the following sentences:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)清聽(tīng)清染上，患，得染上，患，得(感冒等疾

11、病感冒等疾病)抓獲抓獲;捕捉捕捉;逮到逮到2. I caught a bad cold yesterday.3. How many fish did you catch?4. from coast to coast 從海岸到海岸從海岸到海岸總結(jié)總結(jié) ：from + n + to + n 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)from door to door from head to foot from beginning to end from generation to generation from east to westfrom day to day挨家挨戶(hù)挨家挨戶(hù)從頭到腳從頭到腳自始至終自始至終一代代一代代自東

12、向西自東向西一天天地一天天地 5. surround vt. 包圍包圍, 圍繞圍繞; 圈住圈住 (被被圍繞、包圍圍繞、包圍)be surrounded by/with sth Surrounding adj 周?chē)模桓浇闹車(chē)?；附近?Surroundings n 環(huán)境環(huán)境(1)警察包圍了這幢房子警察包圍了這幢房子The police surrounded the house.（2）房子周?chē)粯?shù)環(huán)繞）房子周?chē)粯?shù)環(huán)繞The house was surrounded by the police.（3）pleasant surroundings 美好的、愉快的環(huán)境美好的、愉快的環(huán)境 surrou

13、nding countries 鄰國(guó)鄰國(guó)6. Its population is increasing rapidly.The population of this city is six million.One third of the population of Xianju are farmers.Whats the population of Germany?The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)前面有修單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)前面有修飾成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

14、復(fù)數(shù)。飾成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。詢(xún)問(wèn)詢(xún)問(wèn)“某地有多少人口某地有多少人口” 要用要用“what is the population of ? 或或” How large is the population of ?表示人口表示人口“多多” 用用“l(fā)arge”, 表示人口表示人口”少少“ 用用” “small” The population of Xianju _ to more than five times what it was in 1949. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing2. _ of China? Its abo

15、ut 1,300,000,000. Whats the population How many is the population How much is the population D. Whatre the populationAA7. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.some measuring over 90 meters屬于屬于“代詞代詞+doing”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)Winter coming, it gets colder

16、and colder.The job finished, we went home. Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.名詞名詞/代詞代詞+adj./adv/介詞短語(yǔ)；說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的介詞短語(yǔ)；說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài)性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài)名詞名詞/代詞代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)）現(xiàn)在分詞

17、（表主動(dòng)）名詞名詞/代詞代詞+過(guò)去分詞（表主動(dòng)）過(guò)去分詞（表主動(dòng)）名詞名詞/代詞代詞+不定式（表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不定式（表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）measure:1. 測(cè)量測(cè)量,估量估量;measure sth by sth 用用來(lái)衡量來(lái)衡量2. (體積、長(zhǎng)度、容積等體積、長(zhǎng)度、容積等)是是. 措施，辦法措施，辦法 take measures to do sth 采采取措施做某事取措施做某事1. The rope measures 10 metres long.2. They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.3. Education shou

18、ldnt be _.教育不應(yīng)該完全用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。教育不應(yīng)該完全用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。measured totally by examination results.8. That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled down in their seats. on board 在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）上在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）上go aboard/go on board上船（飛機(jī)、車(chē)等）上船（飛機(jī)、車(chē)等）After years of traveling abroad, he came back to his hometown and settled

19、down.定居下來(lái)定居下來(lái)Wait until the children settle down before you start the class. It is too noisy.安靜下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)He soon settled down to his own work.專(zhuān)心于專(zhuān)心于Settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于Settle down to (doing) sth 安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心致志于某事致志于某事”9.They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats manage to do=succ

20、eed in dongat first sightat the sight of lose ones sightout of sight初看時(shí)；乍看起來(lái)初看時(shí)；乍看起來(lái)一看見(jiàn)就一看見(jiàn)就失明失明看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn)10.Most of them have a gift for riding wild horses 在在.方面有天賦方面有天賦gift n. 天賦；禮物天賦；禮物have a gift for 對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦gifted adj 有天分的；有天分的；be gifted at doing sth/ in sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事Avril has a gift for singing.A

21、vril is gifted in/at singing.Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)。藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)。It wasnt within my power to help her .幫助她并非我力所能及的事。幫助她并非我力所能及的事。11. within prep 在在-之內(nèi)之內(nèi); 不越過(guò)不越過(guò) within與與in表達(dá)時(shí)間的區(qū)別表達(dá)時(shí)間的區(qū)別:within指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)；而指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)；而in 是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間，指期限之外。是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間，指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour. Ill be there in an hour.（一小時(shí)（一小時(shí)之內(nèi)之內(nèi)）（一小時(shí)（一小時(shí)之后之后）12. They