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1、時間題目2005年6月IN Honor of Teachers on The Occasion of Teacher's Day2005年1月A Campaign Speech2004年6月A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction2004年1月A Letter in Reply to a Friend2003年9月The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)2003年6月An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident2003年1月It Pays to
2、 Be Honest2002年6月Student Use of Computers2002年1月A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus2001年6月A letter to a Schoolmate2001年1月How to Succeed in a Job Interview?2000年6月Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2000年1月How I Finance My College Education.1999年6月Reading Select
3、ively Or Extensively1999年1月Dont Hesitate to Say “No”. 審題訓(xùn)練:將以下題目按寫作體裁分類并指出 分類依據(jù)議論文觀點分析型:列舉針對試題的對比觀點,再闡述自己的觀點I. When asked about A , some people say that . But I could not agree with them in several points. First, ,Furthermore, _ . In a word, my person view emphasizes on _.其他常見可替換上面模板的句型1.
4、;People's opinions about _vary from person to person. Some people say that _. To them, _.2. _has become a hot topic among people., and heated debates are right on their way.3. I fully agree/disagree with the statement that _. The reasons are chiefly as follows.4.From what has bee
5、n discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _.5.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _.II Some people are inclined to A for the following reasons. Firstly,_Secondly, _Other people, however, prefer to B. They think _,Because _. In case of m
6、yself, I prefer to _,because _ .其他常見可替換上面模板的句型1. Different people hold different attitudes toward _. When faced with it, some can _. Others, however, _.2. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _.3. My own point of view is that _ is a normal behavior i
7、n our society. There is no doubt that _. As an old saying goes, _.III People are coming to realize the importance of _. They have begun to try their best to _. We believe that _. Why _? For one thing,_. For another, _. Perhaps the main reason is _. All in all, we should _. But at the same time, we m
8、ust try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.IV As the saying goes, “_”. A should be practical in small matters as well as in big ones. For one thing,_. For another,_Whats more_ .It is (high) time that we placed great emphasis on_其他常見可替換模板上面的句型1. _has been playing an incre
9、asingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well2. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones, first,_second,_The last but not least,_.4. It is no doubt that special atte
10、ntion must be paid to the problem of _議論文題目1With a Roommate or Living Alone2Studying a Second Foreign Language 3The Internet Will /Will Not Isolate Us from One Another 4A job with high salary or a job with low stress 5On Keeping Pets 6Advertising Does More Good than Harm to Consumers. 7Advertising D
11、oes More Harm than Good to Consumers8On Peer Pressure 9On punctuality 10Good Manners 11Communication Makes Harmonious Society說明文命題形式:一 解決方法題型TOPIC : 1. 問題現(xiàn)狀2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)注:模板中的“A”表示所討論的事物模板I. In recent days, we have to face a problem that _. People have figured out a good way to solve this proble
12、m,_ _ . This method has its good sides like it can _. One of its bad sides it brings about is that it can _.All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.II. Sometimes we find there are really many d
13、ifficulties in A. Even _. Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first, _. Secondly,_.Thirdly, _.Last, _. After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _.可替換句型1. These days we often hear that 2. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do some
14、thing such as to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.二 說明利弊題型TOPIC : 1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或某一方面)3. 你對現(xiàn)狀(或)前景的看法注:模板中的“A”表示所討論的事物 如果題目只要求寫一個方面(利或弊),就照模板去掉另一部分即可。模板I. Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception, too. The most
15、apparent and positive effect is _. It will bring us _. It also will give us _. The second advantage lies in _. As I have mentioned above, however, A has a negative influence on _.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to
16、 the circumstances we are in. Only by that way, _.可替換句型1. Currently, nothing is more valuable than A . It is clear that If you as a result, 2. On the contrary, if you 3. No one can deny another fact that 4. You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know 5. It
17、will exert a profound influence upon 5. With reference to my standpoint, I think 三:圖表說明型Topic: 1. 說明圖表 2引起變化的原因模板 From the graph, we know _ and it can be seen easily that There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. Firstly, Secondly, In
18、addition, Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it.可替換句型1. The graph shows the general trend in .2. The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that.3. There is a steady/rapid development/trend of 4. From all the reasons above, we know that great change
19、s had taken place in And I believe that. 5Therefore, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that 說明文題目1The Advantages of Job Interview 2Opportunity and Success3The Importance of Self-Confidence 4Force of Habit 5How to Save Natural Resources 6Advantages and Disadvantages of Ad7. How to El
20、iminate Fake Diplomas假文憑的泛濫已成為社會關(guān)注的焦點。我認為杜絕假文憑可采取的措施。8. The Post-graduate Craze1 目前考研究生形成熱潮。2 我認為這股熱潮的原因是.9. Increased College Enrollment近年來大學(xué)入學(xué)率逐年上升。大學(xué)擴招的益處及潛在問題。我對大學(xué)擴招的看法。應(yīng)用文信件類:英文書信的基本組成部分:1信頭 也稱回信地址,是寫信人的單位,地址和發(fā)信日期。信頭應(yīng)寫在信紙的右上方。第一行為單位名稱,第二行為門牌號和街道名,第三行為市名,省
21、/州名,國名,中間可穿插郵政編號,第四行是發(fā)信日期。 Beijing Computer Service Network No. 32, Haidian Road Beijing, 100871, Peoples Republic of China July 20 th , 2005 2 信內(nèi)地址 是收信人的地址,寫在信頭地址的最后一行的水平線以下, 寫法與信頭地址一樣。商業(yè)信函和公函大多寫信頭和信內(nèi)地址。親友和熟人之間可不寫信頭地址和信內(nèi)地址,只需在信紙的右上方寫明發(fā)信日期即可。3.稱呼寫在信內(nèi)地址下面第二或第三行首。稱呼可根據(jù)收信人的個人信息來寫。如:Mr. Clarke, Mrs. Smi
22、th, Professor Zhang, Dr. Lee, Dear Sir of Madam, To whom it may concern.4.正文 在稱呼的下方隔一至兩行處開始。通常分為引言,展開和結(jié)尾三個部分。5.結(jié)束語 寫在正文的下面二、三行處,如果是公務(wù)等正式的信件,結(jié)束語可用 Yours sincerely/ faithfully/truly, Sincerely yours. 如果是給親朋好友的私人信件,可用 Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。6.簽名 寫在結(jié)束語下面。 信 頭 信內(nèi)地址 稱呼語正文 結(jié)束語 簽 名 1)邀請函 (
23、例如代表學(xué)生會邀請某老師參加圣誕晚會,邀請外教參觀你的學(xué)?;蚰尘皡^(qū))寫作模板June 23,2001Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to invite you to _,I was wondering if you could_.First of all,_Secondly,_Finally,_. Thank you for your attention to this letter. I look forward to your coming. Yours, Zhang Ying June23,20052)建議信寫作模板Dear _,Id like to sugges
24、t that_I made this suggestion mainly because of the following aspects. The most important one is _ . Then,_. Furthermore, . I believe these suggestions have been useful. /please let me know if I can help any further.Yours, Zhang Ying June23,2005其它:例如:演講稿,求職信,簡歷,申請書應(yīng)用文題目1. A letter: one of your frien
25、ds failed in the final exam, you write a letter to comfort him/her2. write a letter to Xiao Hua, a friend of yours who lives abroad and will shortly visit your university and has asked you to make arrangements for his stay.3. A Letter to My Mother4. An Application Letter (apply to a part-time job )5
26、. Resume 6. A letter of Recommending Oneself 7. Complaint about Fade Commodity 記敘文注意事項:1.時態(tài) 2.語態(tài) 3.人稱 4. 數(shù)寫作順序:時間順序,空間順序記敘文題目1 A Day in My Summer Vocation.1.交代度假的時間、地點和環(huán)境。2.記述度假期間的一次經(jīng)歷。2. 你的童年一定發(fā)生過許多給你留下深刻印象的事,比如,第一次幫媽媽做飯;送一個有 病的同學(xué)回家受到老師的表揚。以此為題,記一件給你留下深刻印象的事,3. Dorm life 4.
27、 Going to a party5. A Story Between You and Your parents ( on generation gap) 6. Christmass Eve7. When the Natural Disaster Come ( flood , hurricane, tsunami earthquakes, volcanic eruptions wild fires, droughts )8. My Leisure Time 9. A Story Happened on the Train10.Describe a Movie附錄一:近五年四級作文真題2005年
28、6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1,向老師表達節(jié)日祝賀2,從一件小事來回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻3,我如何回報老師的關(guān)愛Teacher's Day 2005年1月Directions: For this
29、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1 你認為自己具備是什么條件(能力,性格,愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作, 2 如果當選你將會為本校同學(xué)做什么?2004年6月Direct
30、ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction You should write at least 120 words following the guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include;Some welcome
31、wordsThe schedule for the dayA description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)2003年12月:Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to
32、your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.建議報考的專業(yè)及理由2.報考該專業(yè)的基本條件3.應(yīng)當如何備考2003年9月:Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or
33、 Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是2003年6月:Part Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accide
34、nt. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點:1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點2.你所見到的車禍情況3.你對車禍原因的分析2003年1月:Part Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It pays to Be H
35、onest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象2.誠實利人利已,做人應(yīng)該誠實2002年6月Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at leas
36、t 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Hours/week1.上圖所示為 1990年、1995年、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計算機的情況,請描述其變化;2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明):3.你認為目前大學(xué)生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。2002年1月作文題Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the
37、topic A letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: (假若你是李明, 請就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等,可以是表揚,可以是批評建議,也可兼而有之。 January 12th,2002Dear Mr president,_
38、2001年6月作文題Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to a Schoolmate. you should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 表示歡迎 提出對度假安排的建議 提出應(yīng)注意的事項A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23,2001Dear X
39、iao Wang,_ Yours, Zhang Ying June23,20012001年1月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 面試在求職過程中的作用2. 取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是How to Succeed in a Job Interview附錄二:常見過渡詞及短語強調(diào)關(guān)系詞indeed, certainly, naturally, obviously, actually, surely, undoubtedly 短語above all, of course, i
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