中考英語必備初中英語詞組總結(jié)

1、嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理初中英語詞組總結(jié)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:i like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : i w

2、ill go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：i am sixt

3、een i am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test 18 be

4、 + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : she is able to sing she can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: i'm allowed to wat

5、ch tv 我被允許看電視 i should be allowed to watch tv 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : readi

6、ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing

7、 ? does he come from bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to

8、 do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: be late for

9、class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry

10、to do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : he's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格 63 be st

11、rict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: i'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: i'm suer that he can

12、pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 we are sure to learn english well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: my father is used to getting up early

13、我爸爸習(xí)慣早he is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beg

14、inwith 以什么開始什么 eg : let's begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb

15、to do sth eg : i'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 he's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : don't you car

16、e about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : why not consider going

17、to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個eg : each student has many books

18、 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)

19、現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: don't forget to go home i forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: from me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg:

20、 i have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : i get ready for math i am

21、 ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to

22、the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩

23、得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 i have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing 138 have(時間)off 放假 eg: i have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot

24、很大用處 141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: i don't know if (wether) i should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 he don'

25、;t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的

26、錢，我就要去英國 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加 eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased fr

27、om 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 i like english instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時

28、間 eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook 157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 it's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 it's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 it's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 it's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 it's +adj of sb to do sth

29、對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english 161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意 162 it's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: it's important to me 163 it's time to do sth it's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : it's time to have class it's time for cla

30、ss 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 進入 168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : don't langh at others we lang

31、hed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： we shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: i live in luzhou

32、she lives at xuantan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : i want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n

33、使什么成為什么 eg : i made her my step moller i made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : you must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : i made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind one'

34、s doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: he didn't cry any more he cried no more 他再也不哭201 n

35、ot (形 、副）at all eg: he's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一點都不 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : i don't japanse either i don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: i didn't sleep until my mother came back the child didn't stop crying until i give

36、her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : i offer you water (i offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時 211 one da

37、y some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : he cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into

38、= pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : i prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: he prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: my unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv th

39、e used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: i prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : the two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 he pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : i would rather b

40、e a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 he likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 i regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 he shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg :

41、he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend some

42、money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : you seem to be tired you seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 sendto把什

43、么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震驚 eg : oh , it's only you ! you give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : i show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: show me your pen show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : i show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 st

44、artwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 245 stay away from 遠離 eg : we're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 if you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(fro

45、m) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : i take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 256 talk to 對誰說 eg : i talk to you talk with 和誰說

46、eg : i talk with him talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263

47、tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as 266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :do you know the way to learn english do you know the way of learning english 268 the way to（地點） 到哪的269 tooto 太怎樣而不能adj +enough to

48、足夠能 sothat +叢句 eg: he is too young to go to school = he is so young that he can't go to school he is old enough to go to school he is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : trasalte english into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某

49、事eg: i will try my best to learn english well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg ：he tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 he tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to 參觀某個地方 279 wait f

50、or sb 等某人1.賓語從句：1.主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用適當(dāng)時態(tài)。he says (that) he will have a walk soon.the teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.i want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時。he wondered if i would come. she told me that her son had got well.she said that she liked watching

51、 tv. we thought jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時態(tài)，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。mr. li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，都要用陳述句語序。could you tell me when you will get back to wuhan?（不是will you）do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)2.狀語從句：1主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(

52、當(dāng)?shù)臅r候), as soon as(一就)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。you may take a rest when you finish doing your work.i will call you up if i leave for shanghai next week.wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如：i would give the money to the charity if

53、i had a million dollars.when he got to the park, his classmates had left.my son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：關(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時”。she is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-he

54、arted.she is a girl (who/whom/that) i know very well.that boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所屬)the girl whois tall is my sister. / i own a bike whoseprice is high.i bought a watch (which/that) i paid 100 yuan for. （指物）i prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.i prefer a place wherei can

55、 live a quiet life. （在這兒）i shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that從句.i wish to spend my summer holiday in qingdao.i wish youto join my party this sunday.i wish (that) i could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do st

56、h.i hope to receive a letter from you some day.i hope (that) everything goes well. /i hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補充的結(jié)果。)thanks to your suggestion, i didnt make such mistakes.(表達感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)6.感官動詞用法之一：see

57、, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。i heard someone knocking at the door when i fell asleep. (正進行)i heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程)i often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動語態(tài)，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式：we saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. he was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞，后接形容詞。he looks . it sounds good. the flowers smell beauti l. the sweets