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1、2017年高考英語考試大綱的調(diào)整傳遞出主要信號:在英語學習上重視和突出中華傳統(tǒng)價值觀,重視語言應(yīng)用,回歸了英語作為語言功能的本質(zhì)。高考英語更重視考查學生閱讀能力、跨文化交際能力和思維能力。因此,掌握一些傳統(tǒng)文化名詞和背誦一些傳統(tǒng)文化方面的范文,對提高聽力、閱讀理解、作文成績有著很大的幫助!一. 100個中國傳統(tǒng)文化名詞1.元宵節(jié): Lantern Festival2.刺繡:Embroidery3.重陽節(jié):Double-Ninth Festival4.清明節(jié):Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪紙:Paper Cutting6.書 法: Calligraphy7.對聯(lián):(Spring Fes
2、tival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黃酒:Realgar Wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.戰(zhàn)國:Warring States12.風水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.長 城 :The Great Wall15.集體舞 :Group Dance16.黃土高原 :Loess Plateau17.紅臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋節(jié):Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戲:Flower Drum
3、Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中國結(jié):Chinese knotting22.古裝片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越?。篩ue Opera26.火鍋:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.詩經(jīng):The Book of Songs29.謎語:Riddle30.史記:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historia
4、n31.紅樓夢:A Dream of Red Mansions32.西游記:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.針灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人轉(zhuǎn) : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/閣:Pavilion/Attic40.黃梅戲 :Huangmei Ope
5、ra41.火 藥 :Gunpowder42.農(nóng)歷 :Lunar Calendar43.印/璽 :Seal/Stamp44.臘 八 節(jié) :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 劇 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太極拳 :TaiChi48.本草綱目: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天壇 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃攤 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.紅雙喜 :Double Ha
6、ppiness52.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.蓮藕 :Lotus Root55.羅盤 :Luopan56.故宮博物院 :The Palace Museum57.相聲:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鴨 : Beijing Roast Duck60.桃花扇:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戲:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Moga
7、o Caves63.電視小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古箏:Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.門當戶對:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.水滸: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.國子監(jiān) :Imperial Academy71.兵馬俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南針:Compass74.潑水節(jié):Water-
8、Splashing Day75.餛飩:Wonton76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡饃:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫蘆:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八寶飯:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉絲:Glass Noodles81.豆腐腦:Jellied Bean Curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝順:To Show Filial Obedience84.武術(shù):Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts
9、)85.宣紙:Rice Paper86.衙門: Yamen87.叩頭:Kowtow88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌樓:Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.東坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子廟:the Confucian Temple95.鴨血粉絲:Duck Blood Fans96.鹽水鴨:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干絲:Gansi98.
10、小籠包:Steamed Buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云錦:Nanjing brocade二. 相關(guān)話題作文預(yù)測某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你準備給該報投稿,稿件內(nèi)容包括:1. 保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性2. 列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當?shù)卣幕Wo的事例;3. 談?wù)勀銓ξ幕Wo的建議。 字數(shù)要求:120字。【參考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chines
11、e cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures shoul
12、d be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In
13、 a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 假如你叫李華,最近你的美國筆友Tony要來北京體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化,請根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件,為他設(shè)計北京一日游活動,幫助他體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動安排、以及這樣安排的理由。提示詞語:traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【參考范文1】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Be
14、ijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, were going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine
15、 how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories o
16、f the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how peop
17、le lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese cultur
18、e in Beijing, but Id like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local peoples way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. Wh
19、ats more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, its a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watc
20、h Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features. As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing. Im looking forward
21、 to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 假如你叫李華,你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節(jié)日,如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、春節(jié)等,你通常是怎么慶祝的,以及你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語:eat, get together, share, happy, special【參考范文1】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Fest
22、ival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry
23、peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi! Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day o
24、f the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Before the New Years Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the
25、 members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Sp
26、ring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends. Yours,Li Hua【參考范文3】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To cele
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