動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練-動詞填空動詞填空By : Xie zhenhua 動詞填空動詞時態(tài)填空動詞時態(tài)填空動詞被動語態(tài)填空動詞被動語態(tài)填空動詞的非謂語動詞的非謂語 形式填空形式填空動詞時態(tài)填空動詞時態(tài)填空 以以(write)為例為例 方式 時間一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 過去過去將來將來過去將來write writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenwrotewas/werewritinghad writtenwill/shall writewould/shouldwriteWhat is black when it is clean and white wh

2、en it is dirty? Blackboard一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時1，用于經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，用于經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，客觀存在及普現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，客觀存在及普遍真理等；遍真理等；2，在時間和條件狀語從句中，可，在時間和條件狀語從句中，可代替一般將來時。代替一般將來時。3，一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)是，一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)是: 動詞原形動詞原形 或第三人稱單數(shù)形式或第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.Not everyone (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes (sell) well.3.The teacher told us the lig

3、ht (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second.4.Bill and Tom are hard-working students .They never (leave) todays work for tomorrow.5.Ill tell him about it as soon as he (come) back.likessellstravelsleavecomes一般過去時一般過去時1，表示過去某時間的動作或狀態(tài)，表示過去某時間的動作或狀態(tài)2，一般過去時常與，一般過去時常與 yesterday, last Sunday, in 1999, two y

4、ears ago, last week ，just now,this morning 等時間等時間狀語連用狀語連用3，一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞的過去，一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞的過去式式1.At the end of the meeting,the headmaster (give)us a talk. 2.Listen! The radio says a serious accident (happen) last night.3.-Have you taken the medicine yet? - Yes, I (take) just now.4.The rooms of library

5、are clean.The boys (sweep) them yesterday.5.I was going home when I (meet) an old friend. gavehappenedtooksweptmet一般將來時一般將來時1，表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?，表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋粫r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)；某一時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)；2，一般將來時常與，一般將來時常與tomorrow, next week, in the future , in ten hours , in 2050 , forever, from now on,this afte

6、rnoon,sooner or later等等時間狀語連用時間狀語連用3，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：will +動詞原形動詞原形 ; shall+動詞原形動詞原形 ; am/is/are going to +動詞原動詞原形形 1.We (remember)Lei Feng forever.2.I dont know if she (reach) Zhenjiang tomorrow. If she (got) here,Ill tell you.3.She tells me she (go) to London next week.4. The Browns have gone

7、 to Canada for holidays. They (be) back in a month.5.-Would you please not spit on the floor? -Sorry, I (not do) it again. will rememberwill reachgetswill gowill bewont do過去將來時過去將來時1，表示從過去某時看，將要發(fā)生的動作，表示從過去某時看，將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。或狀態(tài)。2，過去將來時常用于賓語從句中，即：，過去將來時常用于賓語從句中，即：主句顯示過去時態(tài)，賓語含有將來時間主句顯示過去時態(tài)，賓語含有將來時間狀語。狀語。3

8、，過去將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：，過去將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：would+動詞原動詞原形形/should+動詞原形動詞原形/was/were going to +動詞原形動詞原形1.-Mum,Dad called and said that he (not be) at home for dinner. -Did he say why?2. She told me that she (come) back as soon as the meeting was over.3. Mary said that her family (visit) some places the next week.4.He said

9、 he (come) today,but we havent seen him yet.5.The captain said that he (stay) at the South Pole for months next year.wouldnt bewould comewould visitwould comewould stay現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1，表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的，表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。動作或狀態(tài)。2，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與now, at the moment, these days ,all the time,today 等時間狀等時間狀語

10、連用；有時句前有語連用；有時句前有Look,Listen 等詞等詞提示。提示。3，動詞，動詞go,come,leave,arrive,start 等的等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。Show your right answers!1.What terrible weather. It (rain)all these days.2.-Where is Jim? -He (mend) his bike in the yard.3.Dont make any noise.The Ss (take)the exam.4.Which bus you (wait) for

11、,No.1 or No.3?5.Look!Some children (step)on the grass.is rainingis mendingare takingarewaitingare stepping過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時1，表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動，表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作；也用于表示一個動作正在進(jìn)行，另一個作；也用于表示一個動作正在進(jìn)行，另一個動作（剛巧）也在這時發(fā)生，這時動作（剛巧）也在這時發(fā)生，這時when前前分句的動詞一定要用過去進(jìn)行時。分句的動詞一定要用過去進(jìn)行時。2，過去進(jìn)行時常與，過去進(jìn)行時常與at that moment,at ten yest

12、erday morning ，at this time yesterday等時間狀語連用等時間狀語連用3，位移動詞位移動詞go,come,start,leave用過去進(jìn)行用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時時表示過去將來時Come on,Friends!1.Mr Chen (talk) to my father when I got home yesterday afternoon.2.Mr Brown told us he (leave) there soon.3.The teacher (go)over the Sspapers at this time yesterday.4.While she

13、(watch)TV,the bell rang.5.My parents (walk)on the street when the accident happened that day. was talkingwas leavingwas goingwas watchingwere walking現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響；表示過去某時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在響；表示過去某時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作的動作2，現(xiàn)在完成時常與，現(xiàn)在完成時常與for +時間段時間段,since+時時間點間點,in the past/last+時間段時間

14、段, recently,just,never,ever,already,yet,beforeso far,fron then on等連用等連用3，瞬間動詞不可和，瞬間動詞不可和since,for ,how long 連連用，使用時要將其改為延續(xù)性動詞用，使用時要將其改為延續(xù)性動詞Be more careful ,you ll get fewer mistakes!1.-Where are the twins? -I think They (go) to Dafeng.2.There (be)many changes in Zhenjiang in the past 5 years.3.Jim

15、(visit)the park twice since last month.4.So far, We (learn) about 6 hundred English words.5.She (not give)the CDs back to me yet.have gonehave beenhas visitedhave learnthasnt given過去完成時過去完成時，表示在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成，表示在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或在此刻前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)的動作或在此刻前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時刻的動作。到這一時刻的動作。，過去完成時常用于時間狀語從句和，過去完成時常用于時

16、間狀語從句和賓語從句中，常與賓語從句中，常與by 過去時間點連過去時間點連用。用。，在對過去完成時的使用時，首先要，在對過去完成時的使用時，首先要找準(zhǔn)表示過去的動詞，然后利用找準(zhǔn)表示過去的動詞，然后利用“過去過去的過去的過去”這一定義來確定時態(tài)這一定義來確定時態(tài)To be an excellent student!1. I met my friend Tom in the street yesterday. I ( not see)him for a long time. 2. By last month we (made)100 cars.3. He remembered that he (

17、buy) the book,but he left it in the shop.4. The train (leave) when I got to the station last Sunday. I had to wait for the next.5. The film (begin) when I got to the cinema. hadn t seenhad madehad boughthad lefthad begun動詞被動語態(tài)填空動詞被動語態(tài)填空 結(jié)構(gòu) 時態(tài) write的各種被動語態(tài)形式助動詞be的變化形式+動詞過分一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時含情態(tài)動詞 am

18、/is/are written was/ were written will/shall bewrittenhave/has beenwrittencan/may/must be writtenThe more careful,the better!1.The New World (discover)by Columbus in 1492.2.The trees (water) by the Ss every day.3.Something must (do) to stop the pollution.4.So far,Manmade satellites (send) up to moon

19、.5.Another bridge (build) over the river next year.was discoveredare wateredbe donehave been sentwill be built被動語態(tài)的特殊用法被動語態(tài)的特殊用法1，主動語態(tài)中使役動詞，主動語態(tài)中使役動詞make,have, 后的后的賓補是省賓補是省to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時必須把省略的必須把省略的to還原還原.(let除外除外) 2,主動語態(tài)感官動詞主動語態(tài)感官動詞hear,see,watch,notice后的賓補是省后的賓補是省to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z的不定式，變?yōu)楸?/p>

20、動語態(tài)時必須把省略的態(tài)時必須把省略的to還原。還原。3, 實義動詞實義動詞need后加動詞后加動詞ing也表示被動也表示被動色彩：這時色彩：這時doing= to be done. Try your best!1.Linda was seen (clean) the floor a moment ago.2.She was often heard (sing)in the morning.3.The workers are made (work)for 12 hours everyday.4. The trees need (water)everyday.5. The Ss were noti

21、ced (play) ball yesterday. to cleanto singto workwatering/to be wateredto play動詞的非謂語形式動詞的非謂語形式動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞的動詞的ing形式（現(xiàn)形式（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）在分詞或動名詞）動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞動詞原形動詞原形動詞不定式的用法動詞不定式的用法:1,做主語做主語2,做賓語做賓語3,做定語做定語4,做賓語補足語做賓語補足語5,做狀語做狀語6,連接代詞連接代詞,連接副詞連接副詞+動詞動詞 不定式不定式目的，結(jié)果，原因目的，結(jié)果，原因Put your heart into the questio

22、ns!1.It is difficult (work) on the Great Wall.2.Please stop (have) a rest if you feel tired.3.She has no paper (write ) on.4.Mother asked me (buy) some fruit after supper.5.I went to the hospital (see) the doctor.6.I dont know which bike (choose). totototototo動詞的動詞的ing 形式形式1,在在be worth,be busy,what

23、about , how about等后用動詞等后用動詞ing形式形式;2,在介詞之后一般用動詞在介詞之后一般用動詞ing形式形式;3, keep,enjoy,finish,mind,imagine等動詞后用動詞等動詞后用動詞ing形式形式.Haha, you are great! 1.There is a cleaner (clean) the road.2.My brother is busy (dig) the hole.3.Do you mind my (open) the books?4. The book is worth (read).5.They are used to (get

24、) up early.6.We should make a contribution (protect) our environment. cleaningdiggingopeningreadinggettingto protecting解動詞填空題解動詞填空題“三步曲三步曲”一看時間狀語一看時間狀語1.There (be) a match this evening. 2. Mother never knew what (happen) in 10 years.3.I (have) this book for 2 weeks.4.Alice (wait) for us in the room

25、now.5.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river. will bewould happenhave hadis waitingare planted二觀上下文聯(lián)系二觀上下文聯(lián)系1.She cant be here. She (go) to Canada.2.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.3.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.4.Dont come here tomorrow. I (have) a meeting. has goneare havingwas gettingwill have三找隱含條件三找隱含條件1.Tom (go) to bed early but his brother doesnt.2.-What did the teacher say just now? -He said that the earth (travel) around the sun.3.The bridge (be) open to traffic in a few years,