牛津英語模塊三Unit重點詞語

1、牛津英語模塊三unit 1 重點詞語 單詞講解（上）welcome to this unit & reading 1. sense【點撥】n. 感覺；意義 vt. 感覺到 i had a sense of tiredness, so id like a good rest.【拓展】 a sense of humor幽默感；have a good sense of direction有很強的方向感；a sixth sense第六感覺；make sense有意義/講得通；lose ones sense失去理智；come to ones senses 恢復理智；there is no sen

2、se in doing sth做某事無意義；common sense 常識；in a sense在某種意義上來說；in no sense決不是/決非。 i dont think that group of numbers make any sense. he is in no sense the person as you describe.2. observe 【點撥】vi. 注意到; 觀察到 did you observe anybody take away my suitcase i left on the bench? he has been observing the newly-f

3、ound star for several months.【拓展】（1）vt. 遵守；奉行（法律、習俗、規(guī)章等） all students are required to observe school rules. (2) vt.慶祝；紀念（節(jié)日、生日等） how are you going to observe your eighteenth birthday?3. deserted【點撥】adj. 丟棄的；空無一人的 they decided to spend the night in the deserted temple.【拓展】（1）desert vt. 拋棄；vi. 逃跑；開小差

4、he shouldnt have deserted his wife and children. (2) desert n. 沙漠 the sahara desert is the largest one all over the world.4. sight.【點撥】n. 視野；視覺；視力 turn right and the museum will be in sight soon. i caught sight of a man putting his hand into a passengers pocket.【拓展】in sight看見；out of sight 看不見；catch

5、sight of 看到；lose sight of看不到；at first sight一看見（就）; come in / into sight進入視野；lose ones sight 失明；the london sights倫敦風景。如： out of sight, out of mind. （諺）久別情疏。 the solider is a fighting hero, who lost his sight in a battle.5. beat【點撥】vi. (心)跳動；vt.（反復）擊打；打?。▽κ郑?i could feel my heart beating fast with fea

6、r. bad luck! we were beaten in the football final!【拓展】beat sb to death將某人痛打致死；beat sb black and blue將某人打得鼻青臉腫；beat sb in the basketball match在籃球比賽中戰(zhàn)勝某人；beat against the window（雨水等）打在窗上；beat about the bush 旁敲側(cè)擊；give sb a good beating痛打某人一頓；beat down殺價；dead beat累極了；beat ones brain 絞盡腦汁。 he was given a

7、 good beating for telling his father a lie.6. fear 【點撥】n.& vt 害怕；恐懼 hearing the sudden thunder, the girl trembled with fear.【拓展】live in fear生活在恐懼中；put fear into ones heart 使某人恐慌；for fear of/that惟恐；tremble with fear怕得發(fā)抖；be overcome by fear感到害怕。 she kept silent over this matter for fear of losing

8、her job.7. still【點撥】adj. 靜止的；不動的 please keep still so that i can take a photo of you. still water runs deep. 【拓展】adv. 不動地；仍然；(修飾比較級)還要；更加 he stood still on top of the mountain, lost in thought. li tao is tall, but his brother is still taller. conj. 可是；仍然 only jim failed the exam, still he had done h

9、is best. vt.使平靜 i did what i could to still my young brother.8. rare 【點撥】adj. 稀有的；罕見的 law should be put in place to protect rare animals.【拓展】(1)adj. 煮得嫩的 rare steak 鮮嫩的牛排 （2）adj. 稀薄的 rare air稀薄的空氣。（3）rarely adv.極少有地, rarely do i eat in the restaurant alone. 9. freeze 【點撥】vt. &vi (使)僵?。唬ㄊ梗﹥鼋Y(jié) wate

10、r freezes when the temperature drops under 0 oc. 【拓展】freezing adj. 極冷的；be frozen with 因而呆住；freeze ones blood 使某人極其恐懼。 at the terrible noise, he was frozen with fear10. confidently【點撥】adv. 自信地；信心十足地 he went onto the stage confidently.【拓展】confident adj. 自信的；確信的 a confident smile自信的微笑； be / feel confid

11、ent of.對感到自信；be confident that. 確信；self-confident adj.有自信心的；self-confidence n. 自信 we are confident of success in the next match. self-confidence plays an important role in our studies.【鞏固自測】i. 單項選擇。1. i have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. a meaning b. importance c. s

12、ense d. sign2. turning back, _ behind him. a. he caught sight of a dog b. a dog came into sight c. he lost his sight of a dog d. a dog was in sight3. she lay in bed, listening to the rain _ against the window. a. hurting b. knocking c. hitting d. beating4. he got to the station early,_ missing his t

13、rain. a. in case of b. for fear of c. instead of d. in search of5. the next day he got _ when i talked to him. a. more tougher b. much tough c. still tougher d. quite tougherii根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 1. 在過去的十年里他通過望遠鏡來觀測宇宙。he has _ _ the _ through a telescope in the past ten years.2. 你能想象出他獨自在荒島上生活了18年嗎？can you

14、imagine him _ on the _ island alone for 18 years?3. 大熊貓是珍稀動物，這就是在野外已很少見到的原因。a panda is a _ animal, thats why it is _ seen in the wild.4. 那位站崗的戰(zhàn)士在大雪中被凍僵了。 the soldier on watch was _ _ _ in the heavy snow.5. 抬起頭，表現(xiàn)得自信些！ _ _ your head and behave _!key: i. 1-5 cadbc ii. 1. been observing; universe 2. li

15、ving; deserted 3. rare; rarely/seldom 4. frozen with cold 5. hold up; confidently單詞講解（中）(word power, grammar& task )1. reduce【點撥】vt. 減少；縮小 if we reduce the production, more workers will be out of work.【拓展】reduce to減少到；reduce by 15% 減少了15%（幅度）；reduce pain減輕疼痛； reduce.to powder將變?yōu)榉勰?by taking reg

16、ular exercise, she has reduce her weight to 65 kilos. because of the storm, the farmers apple harvest was reduced by 30%.2. experiment【點撥】n. v 實驗；試驗 professor li was doing an experiment in the lab when the earthquake happened.【拓展】do / carry out / perform / conduct an experiment做/實施一項實驗；experiment wi

17、th a new method用新辦法來實驗；experiment on sth對做實驗; proveby experiment通過實驗證明。 the headmaster encourages his teaches to be bold to experiment with new teaching methods. 3. add【點撥】vt. 補充說；增加 he stopped and turned back, adding that he was satisfied with it. three added to five makes eight. 【拓展】add. to.將加到上；a

18、dd up to.累計達到； add to 增添; in addition to除外。如： his schooling added up to less than a year. his unexpected coming added to our trouble.4. link 【點撥】vt. & vi 聯(lián)系；連接 the two towns are linked by a new railway.【拓展】link.together將連在一起；link to/with將與連接起來；be linked to=be related to與有聯(lián)系；link up聯(lián)合。作名詞“聯(lián)系；連接環(huán)”

19、，a link verb一個連系動詞。 there are five color rings linked together on the olympic flag. one link broken, the whole chain is broken.5. stressed【點撥】adj. 緊張的；感到壓力的 yon are too stressed. i think you should learn to relax yourself.【拓展】stress n. 重壓；著重；重音 stress vt. 重讀；強調(diào) 常見搭配：lay /put stress on sth將重點放在某事上；un

20、der the stress of 為所迫/壓力下；be stressed (out)感到緊張的；stress the point that.著重強調(diào)說。如： the first syllable of this word should be stressed. nowadays, many students are living under the stress of their parents and teachers.6. cant help doing【點撥】cant help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”。如： hearing the funny story, we cou

21、ldnt help laughing loudly.【拓展】cant help (to)do sth表示“不能幫助做某事”。如： im sorry i cant help (to) clean the classroom, for i have en important meeting to attend.7. fly【點撥】vt. 空運 （過去式flew; 過去分詞flown） all these goods can be flown or shipped to japan.【拓展】vi 飛行 fly over the high mountain 飛越高山 vt. 放飛 fly a mode

22、l plane放飛模型飛機 n. 蒼蠅。常見搭配：fly to坐飛機去；fly at 猛烈攻擊；fly high洋洋得意；fly off the handle (=fly into a rage/temper) 勃然大怒 let fly (at sb) 攻擊/批評（某人）。 8accept【點撥】vt. 接受 please accept my sincere apology. 【拓展】(1) 比較accept與receive：動詞accept表示從主觀上“接納、收下”；receive只表示客觀地收到，不涉及其結(jié)果是否收到。如： i have received his invitation, b

23、ut i didnt accept it. (2) acceptable 可接受的， an acceptable reason可接受的理由。常見搭配：accept ones fate 接受命運的安排； accept an invitation接受邀請；accept ones apology接受某人的道歉； accept to be / as接納為。如： she was accepted as a member of the reading club.【挑戰(zhàn)自我】i. 單項選擇。1. the sudden changed weather _our difficulty finishing the

24、 work on time. a. added to b. added up to c. was added to d. adding to2. having been educated several times, the workers have _ their errors _ 5%. a. reduced; to b. reduced; by c. increased; to d. grown; by3. the teacher _the point that homework should be finished and handed in on time. a. laid stre

25、ss on b. put stress in c. was stressed on d. placed stress at4. so far, a lot of food and clothes _ to the flooded areas. a. has flied b. have flied c. has being flown d. have been flown5. i _ his letter, which said he had decided to _ my invitation. a. accepted; accept b. received; receive c. recei

26、ved; accept d. accepted; receiveii根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。1. 我不會接受未經(jīng)實驗證明的理論。 i wont _ the theory that has not be proved _ _.2你認為飲食習慣和健康狀況之間有聯(lián)系嗎？ do you think that ones eating habit _ _ _ ones health?3人們常常會禁不住被勸說買一些根本不需要的東西。 often people _ _ _ persuaded to buy what they dont need at all.key: i. 1-5 abadcii. 1. ac

27、cept; by experiment 2. is linked / related to 3. cant help being 單詞講解（下）(project)1. chance【點撥】n.機會；運氣；概率；可能性 chance escapes and will never return. there is no chance that he will lose the game.【拓展】take chance to do sth 抓住機會做某事；by chance碰巧；chances are that. 可能； leave things to chance聽天由命。作形容詞“偶然意外的”，

28、a chance meeting意外的相遇。作動詞“偶然發(fā)生”、“冒險做某事”，chance to do sth碰巧做某事。 chances are that tigers attack human beings when they are hungry.2. drown【點撥】vi & vt. 淹死 more than 20 people have drowned in this lake. 【拓展】be / get drowned 淹死；a drowning dog快要淹死的狗；drowned animals被淹死的動物；drown oneself in sth埋頭于。 he wa

29、s drowning himself in his work and didnt notice me.3. likely【點撥】adj. 很可能 he is likely to come to our party this evening.【拓展】adj. 有希望的 a likely young man 一位有希望的年青人。adv. 大概；可能。常見搭配：sb be likely to do sth = its likely that sb will do sth某人可能做某事；not likely 不可能。如： will you go to the concert with me tonig

30、ht? not likely. i have lots of homework to do.4. wound 【點撥】vt. 使受傷 & n. 傷口；受傷 the soldier was badly wounded in the leg and couldnt move at all.【拓展】a sword wound 劍傷；get wounded in.在受傷；the wounded 傷員。 his body is covered with bullet wounds. the wounded have been sent to the hospital nearby.5. avoi

31、d【點撥】vt. 避免；避開 to avoid argument, i never picked up this topic again.【拓展】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事； i dont understand why she avoided seeing me after that.6. panic 【點撥】vi. & n. 驚慌；恐慌 （現(xiàn)在分詞panicking；過去式panicked;過去分詞 panicked ） the crowded panicked at the sound of guns. when the house caught fire, th

32、ere was a panic in the room.【拓展】cause panic 引起慌亂；in a panic 混亂；panic sb into doing sth使某人慌亂地做起某事。1. 所幸的是，一位過路人跳進河里，救起那位落水姑娘。 luckily, a passer-by _ into the river and saved the _ girl.2. 老虎突然出現(xiàn)，驚得小動物們四處逃散。 the tiger appeared suddenly, _ _ the small animals into _ away.3. 要是他腿不受傷，他會取得第一名的。 if he hadn

33、t _ _ in the leg, he would have won the first place.4我碰巧在超市里遇到那位幫助過我的司機。 i met the driver _ helped in the supermarket _ _.5他可能會回避你的，因為你們曾經(jīng)吵過架。 he is _ to _ you, for you have ever quarreled.key:1. jumped; drowning 2. which panicked; running 3. got wounded; 4. who/ that; by chance 5. likely; avoid牛津英語

34、模塊三unit 2 重點詞語 單詞講解（上）welcome to this unit & reading 1. confusing adj. “令人迷惑的”，現(xiàn)在分詞具有主動性，作表語或定語時用來描述事物，過去分詞表示被動，常用來描述人。 be confused in mind 心煩意亂; be /get confused迷惑不解; a confused look不迷惑不解的表情。 the more he explained, the more confused i became. 【拓展】 vt. confuse a with/and b 把a與b弄混了。dont confuse a

35、ustria with australia. 不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。2. be made up of表示“由組成”，與consist of意思相近。the uk is made up of england, scotland, wales and northern ireland.【拓展】make up表示 “組成、化妝、編造、彌補”等。如：make up a football team組成一支足球隊；make up an excuse編造一個借口；make up for the lost time彌補失去的時間。如：you neednt make up for it, becaus

36、e itll just be a party for friends.3. vocabulary n. vocabulary n. 詞匯（量）、詞表，指某一門語言或?qū)I(yè)的詞匯量。have a large vocabulary of english有豐富的英語詞匯；enlarge / enrich ones vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量。 in order to improve your reading, you should enlarge your vocabulary.4. create vt. “創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作”，create an excuse 編造借口；create a poem

37、 寫詩。 it is the people who created the history.【拓展】creative adj. “有創(chuàng)造性的”，creative work創(chuàng)造性的工作。creativity n 創(chuàng)造力 this job is challenging, which needs creativity.5. pick up 表示“拿起；舉起”，是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，賓語為代詞時，須置于動詞和副詞之間。如： there is book on the floor. please pick it up.【拓展】pick up還可表示“接收（信號）；（用車）接（某人）；（無意中）學會

38、; 加速”。如： my radio picks up no signals. it needs repairing. dont worry. ill pick him up at the airport. when i stayed in paris, i picked up some french words.6. take control of表示“控制；取得的近控制”， control可以作動詞和名詞“控制”，含control的常見短語有：control oneself 自我控制; bring under control使在控制之下；lose control of失去對的控制；out o

39、f control 失控。 she controlled herself and tried not to show her anger. 她控制住自己不把生氣表現(xiàn)出來。 the car lost control and fell into the river. 汽車失去控制，掉進了河里。 how can i bring those naughty boys under control? 我怎樣才能控制住那些調(diào)皮的男生呢？7. despite prep.盡管；雖然 相當于in spite of.。如： despite his illness, he is still working with

40、us. 由介詞despite表的短語可以轉(zhuǎn)換成although, though, even though等引導的讓步狀語從句。 despite the bad weather, they still had the match. 相當于：although / though / even though the weather was bad, they had the match.8. adopt vt. 表示“采納（建議、方法），常見搭配：adopt an idea采納方法；adopt a suggestion采納建議。如：i offered him some advice, and he a

41、dopted it.【拓展】表示“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)”。如：adopt an orphan 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孤兒；an adopted son 養(yǎng)子；an adopted mother養(yǎng)母。如： having been married for five years without a child, the couple decided to adopt an orphan.9. include vt. 包括 be included in被包括在中。如： what items should be included in the first aid kit? 現(xiàn)在分詞including相當于介詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語

42、，若將名詞、代詞在前，而動詞在后，則用過去分詞。如： he can speak several languages, including greek. (=, greek included)【辨析】 include / containcontain作動詞，表示“（某物里）容納/含有”。如：seawater contains much salt. 海水里含有許多鹽。include為動詞，“包含；包括”，表示大集體中“包含”某些個體。如：the list included his name. 這個名單上包括他的名字。 10. depend vi. “依靠；視而定”，可以單獨使用，后接介詞on之后可

43、以接賓語或賓語從句。如： we should depend on ourselves!i cant agree more. believe in ourselves and we are sure to make it. could you do me a favor? it depends on what it is.【拓展】depend on sb for sth依靠某人獲得某事；depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事；it (all)depends! 這要看情況而定。【鞏固自測】i. 單項選擇。1. thats why english is a language wi

44、th _ rules. a. such many confusing b. so much confused c. so many confused d. so much confusing2. the adventure team _ 12 members coming from china, the u.s and australia. a. consists with b. is consisted of c. is made up d. in made up of3. how can i improve my reading speed? keep on practicing whil

45、e enlarging your _.a. spelling b. pronunciation c. vocabulary d. writing4. i dont know why my cell phone _ no signals. maybe something is wrong with it. a. picks up b. takes up c. brings up d. puts up5. it says in the bibles that god _ humans and everything that we see in the world. a. invented b. d

46、iscovered c. found d. created6. after two days of fighting, the pla took _ of the city of nanjing. a. over b. hold c. control d. place7. _the heavy rain, he still went there alone. a. despite b. in spite c. even though d. however8. if you _this new method, your production will certainly increase gre

47、atly. a. adapt b. adopt c. invade d. avoid9. his schoolbag _ ten story-books, _ the one i lent him yesterday. a. includes; containing b. includes; including c. contains; including d. contains; containing10. _ we will go picnic _the weather tomorrow a. if; depends b. if; depends on c. whether; depend

48、s d. whether; depends onii. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。1. 盡管他累了，可他還是把汽車加速了。 _ his tiredness, he still _ _ the speed of his car.2. 我采納了他的建議，盡力擴大我的英語詞匯量。 ive _ his suggestion and is doing my best to _ my english _ .3. 聯(lián)合國是由二百多外國家和地區(qū)組成，包括中國。 the un is _ _ _ over 200 countries and areas, _ china.4. 要是我們可以創(chuàng)造一門更少讓人不解規(guī)則

49、的語言多好??！ if only we could _ a language _ fewer _ rules!5. 這取決于你能否控制整個班級。 it _ _ _ you can take _ the whole class.key: i. 1-5 adcad 6-10 cabcdii. 1. despite; picked; up 2. adopted; enlarge; vocabulary 3. made up of ; including 4. create; with confusing 單詞講解（中）(word power, grammar& task )用下列方框內(nèi)所給單詞

50、填空。1. i _ to lend you the money if you can return it by the end of this month.2. dont worry. he has no _ solving such kind of problem by himself.3. you needn't _ every new word while reading.4. .since you are against the plan. could you tell me why you _ about it?5. he is a selfish boy who _ himself only