一般過去時課件(已改完整版)

1、一般一般過去過去時態(tài)時態(tài)1.1.定義定義：（用法一）（用法一） 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài), ,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用常和表示過去的時間狀語連用; ;例句例句: :I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoonMy father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二）（用法二） 也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,

2、,常和常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例句例句: : He always went to work by bus last year.He always went to work by bus last year. （含有頻度副詞（含有頻度副詞：oftenoften always always 等等，但主要還是但主要還是含有過去時間狀語）含有過去時間狀語）. . 1.與與 連用：連用：2、一、一般過去時般過去時的判斷標志：的判斷標志： 明確的過去時明確的過去時間狀語間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneven

3、ingthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/

4、iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last

5、Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to sc

6、hool on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成的過去式構(gòu)成1.一般加一般加ed2.

7、以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再這個輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ept形式形式2).-ell結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-old形式形式3).-end結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ent形式形式4).-ay結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-aid形式形式5).-n結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-nt形式形式6).-eak結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式

8、變成-oke形式形式7).把動詞原形中的把動詞原形中的i改為改為a，變成過去式，變成過去式8).-ear結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ore形式形式9).把重讀開音節(jié)中的把重讀開音節(jié)中的i換成換成o，變成過去，變成過去式式10).把動詞原形中的把動詞原形中的aw/ow變成變成ew，變，變成過去式成過去式11).以以ought和和aught結(jié)尾的過去式結(jié)尾的過去式12).過去式與原形一樣過去式與原形一樣1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀

9、作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間

10、狀語連用：間狀語連用：I often very early at that time.一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞前加助動詞主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時的一般疑問式在句一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞首加助動詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式T

11、hey finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動詞外加助動詞后后,動詞須返回原形。動詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞代替代替行為動詞。行為動詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. w

12、ant 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresang

13、heard1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the comput

14、er.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.