云南玉溪市2021高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)(8)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)（8）及答案閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jane：HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?Singer：Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.__1__hasalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Singer：Well,I'mamusicalperformer,__2__therewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking,andwasjust__3__(collect)unemploymentbenefits.Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.I__4__(apply)forthejob,andtheysentme__5__invitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.Jane：Wasitdifficulttotryout?Singer：Yes,itwasdifficult.Theyaskedmetosingatune,andatthetimeIhadasorethroat,soIwasafraidI__6__getthejob.Jane:WhatdidyoulikebestaboutparticipatinginTurandot?Singer:The__7__(good)partwasvisitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewas__8__(stage)intheForbiddenCity.Itwasmyfirst__9__toBeijingJane:WouldyouliketovisitBeijingagain?Singer:Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.Jane:Well,it'sbeenfuntalkingtoyou.Ithankyou__10__yourtime.Singer:You'rewelcome.【參考答案】1.It2.but3.collecting4.applied5.an6.wouldn't7.best8.staged9.visit10.for【吉林省九校聯(lián)合體2022高考英語(yǔ)二模試題】完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,41shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours42ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual43totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor44threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren45fivetoten.Butthingsgetreally46atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan47__---eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes48whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken49andfeelrestedshiftina50thatdoesnotmatchtothe51timesatmostschools.Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater.52manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or53togettoschoolforaclass54startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew55offduringthatclass,andoftenthe56oneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers57theysleptlessthanthe58ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.59_JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸)"60theygetfartoolittlesleep.41.A.childrenB.newbornsC.eldersD.youngsters42.A.fromB.withC.outD.up43.A.reductionB.increaseC.growthD.improvement44.A.teenagersB.studentsC.babiesD.preschoolers45.A.relatedB.separatedC.agedD.varied46.A.demandingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.encouraging47.A.adultsB.toddlersC.babiesD.schoolchildren48.A.inB.onC.atD.for49.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.casuallyD.naturally50.A.formB.meansC.methodD.way51.A.endB.startC.holidayD.examination52.A.SinceB.ForC.YetD.Then53.A.nicerB.earlierC.cleanerD.better54.A.thatB.itsC.whatD.whose55.A.putB.takeC.dozeD.cut56.A.nextB.otherC.lastD.new57.A.examinedB.surveyedC.reportedD.convinced58.A.regulatedB.recommendedC.analyzedD.reported59.A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Furthermore60.A.becauseB.whichC.whileD.still完型41-45BCADC46-50BACDD51-55BCBAC56-60ACBCA第1模塊完形填空模塊導(dǎo)讀（2）二、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。命題者通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)特定的、真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法進(jìn)行考查。做題時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)留意：1．動(dòng)詞的基本意義、引申意義例9ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasELNino.TheappearanceofELNinoisknownto________theweatheraroundtheworld.A．effectB．AffectC．spoilD．heat【解析】Beffect使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)，引起；affect影響，作用；spoil寵壞，溺愛(ài)，破壞；heat加熱。例10Peoplewhoarewelladjustedareableto________stressfulsituationsbetterthanothers.A．HandleB．createC．a(chǎn)ffectD．investigate【解析】Ahandle作名詞時(shí)意思是“柄，把手”，此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“處理，操作”。2．同、近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分例11Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A．cutB．separatedC．dividedD．removed【解析】Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(原來(lái)在一起的人或物)分開，分別；divide把(一個(gè)整體)劃分為均等的幾個(gè)部分；remove把……脫掉，剔除。依據(jù)題意“醫(yī)生成功地實(shí)施了手術(shù)，把連體孿生嬰兒分開了”，只有separate合乎語(yǔ)境。例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．receiveC．requireD．request【解析】Baccept接受，同意，擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀同學(xué)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．receiveC．requireD．request【解析】Baccept接受，同意，擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀同學(xué)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。3．動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配例13Amonthago,rightbeforeleavingKennedyAirport,mygrandma________meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthevisitorslikeme.A．persuadedB．remindedC．warnedD．informed【解析】Cwarnsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意為“警告某人某事”。例14Scientistsare________ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.A．convincedB．persuadedC．AllowedD．prevented【解析】Aconvincesb.ofsth.使某人確信，使……信服。4．動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配例15“Buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest，”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.A．doingB．raisingC．puttingD．producing【解析】A固定搭配dodamageto意為“損害，破壞”。例16HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebestinpeople，...Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto________theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.A．reviseB．SetC．reviewD．follow【解析】Dfollowtheprinciple遵循原則。5．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義例17Theythoughttheywouldgetthechanceto________thenewoilfieldsinthisarea.A．putupB．setupC．openupD．buildup【解析】Cputup有“搭起，搭建，建筑”之意，后面一般要接房子、帳篷之類的名詞作賓語(yǔ)；setup有“設(shè)立，建立，創(chuàng)立”之意，后面要接工廠、組織、榜樣等名詞作賓語(yǔ)；openup意為“打開，打通，開發(fā)，開創(chuàng)”，后面接領(lǐng)土、資源之類的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例18…h(huán)etoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI________,Iplayedbetter.A．felldownB．wrotedownC．sloweddownD．calmeddown【解析】Dfalldown跌倒；writedown登記，寫下；slowdown放慢速度，減速；calmdown安靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。例19Hetriedtomakeatelephonecall,butwasunableto________.A．getonB．getupC．getthroughD．getin【解析】Cgeton上車；getup起床；getthrough結(jié)束，做完，通過(guò)，接通；getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收割。例20Scientistshavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenare________togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup【解析】Ashutup關(guān)閉，住口；holdup舉起，提出，抓住，阻擋；bringup哺育，提起；pickup撿起，撿起?！鹃喿x理解】TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(有地震傾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地?zé)岬?technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy，”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent.ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks，”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,theUS,believedJapancouldproduce80，000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AlternativeenergiesinJapanB．Theworld'slargestgeothermalplantC．JapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyD．Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy2．WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?A．About8%.B．Below1%.C．Around30%.D．Over80%.3．AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________．A．a(chǎn)changeofrulesB．financialsupportC．localpeople'shelp