新概念第二冊(cè)第31課課件

1、新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件lesson 31 success story新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success story 成功者的故事 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題success前省略了定冠詞前省略了定冠詞a, 其意其意是指是指a story about his success，這，這里不可用里不可用successful。用用successful則指則指 “故事講得成功，故事講得成功，受大家歡迎受大家歡迎”。 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件discussion 1.who are successful in your opinion?2.what is success?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success =

2、 money?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success = power?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success = money + power?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success = fame?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success = achievement?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件success = happiness?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件discussionwhat are the keys to success?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件key to success everyone wishes to be successful in life. while dis

3、cussing this, we must bear in mind the following three principles: diligence, devotion and perseverance.新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 the richest person in the world, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company microsoft. much of his money is used to help needy children . he started many

4、special fund to give medical aid to children in europe and africa.bill gates新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 graduated from peking university , he created the new oriental educational ltd.which occupies 50% of training market abroad in china.minhong yu新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件list the qualities that a successful person should hav

5、e.successg_h_c_ c_c_ift/talentard workouragehanceonfidenced_etermination新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件listen and answer1.when was frank the head of a very large business company?2.how did he earn a living as a boy?3.what was his job?4.how many hours a day did he use to work?5.did he save money for years?6.what did h

6、e buy in 1958?7.when did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?8.what happened to his small workshop?9.how many employers did he employ?10.why did he smile?新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件new wordsretire v. 退休retire=stop working黎姿越來越老, 她打算退休了。li zi is getting old. she is going to retire. n. retirement新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件company

7、 n. 公司firm 指兩個(gè)人以上合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。指兩個(gè)人以上合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。corporation(美美)股份有限股份有限公司limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司 縮略形式 : ltd.co新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件save vt. 挽救，救助，拯救save ones face 挽會(huì)面子sos:save our soul/save our ship(國際求救信號(hào)) vt. 積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄 savings n.儲(chǔ)蓄儲(chǔ)蓄西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用 save up 表示存錢save it for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆, 為將來需要而做好準(zhǔn)備新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課

8、件workshop n. 車間helper n. 幫手, 助手 assistant 助理 辦公室助理office assistant新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件employ v. 雇傭 employer: 雇主 employee: 雇員 trainer 教練 trainee 接受訓(xùn)練的人 examiner主考官 examinee考試的人employment n. 雇傭,就業(yè) unemployment n. 失業(yè)新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 yesterday afternoon frank hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a youn

9、g man. before he retired, frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. head是是“首領(lǐng)、頭目首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，的意思，“the head of+名詞名詞”的意思是的意思是“的老板，頭的老板，頭” as a boy, as在這里是介詞，表示在這里是介詞，表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)”，as a boy相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as he was a boy。 was telling me是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),它主要表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻它主要表

10、示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；蚰扯螘r(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與一般過去時(shí)相比與一般過去時(shí)相比,它更強(qiáng)調(diào)它更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。一般過去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。一般過去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。在敘述故事時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往用來表示背景在敘述故事時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往用來表示背景。u“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” c“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)” experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的eg.this job requires a lot of experience. 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 1.used to的結(jié)構(gòu)used to“過去常常做某事” 表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或某種情況，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止，

11、不再重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 i used to go to work by bike, but i go to work by bus now.區(qū)別：be used to do sth.被用來做被用來做. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 eg.i used to exercise in the morning. i am use to exercising in the morning. 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 it was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a

12、 day. he saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. in his twenties frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. at that time he had two helpers. it是是“形式主語形式主語”,代表代表to repair bicycles這個(gè)真正的主語。這個(gè)真正的主語。即即to repair bicycles was his job. 但是但是,不定式短語作不定式短語作句子的主語是不常用的句子的主語是不常

13、用的,我們必須借助形式主語我們必須借助形式主語it作句子的作句子的主語。而不定式短語卻放在表語之后。主語。而不定式短語卻放在表語之后。it is hard to learn english well. it is a pity to miss the concert. for years表示表示“許多年許多年”。 2. of his ownof ones own表示表示“屬于某人自己屬于某人自己的的”，是個(gè)固定短語。，是個(gè)固定短語。 i want to have a room of my own.she has a mind of her own.她頗有主見。她頗有主見。(有自己的想法有自己的

14、想法) 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件3.in ones -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/.十的倍數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表達(dá)近似的、非確定的數(shù)量，確切的用確切的用 at the age of. 與所有格形容詞連用時(shí)表示大約的年齡。in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候in his fifties, he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代i worked /began the job in the 1990s. spare parts零配件（我們

15、第5課學(xué)過） 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 job 是 “工種”、 “職業(yè)”，是可數(shù)名詞，比如教書、行醫(yī)等；有時(shí)表示 “雜活、零活”，常用復(fù)數(shù)： many men may lose their jobs. 好多人會(huì)失業(yè)。 work表示要干的事情；也可表示 “上班”，是不可數(shù)名詞： washing windows is hard work for some people. 擦洗窗戶對(duì)某些人來說是艱苦的工作。 it takes a lot of work to build a house. 蓋一所房子需要花費(fèi)很多勞動(dòng)。 ive just found a new job. i begin work o

16、n monday.新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 in a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. he was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. she wanted him

17、to repair their grandsons bicycle! ( )in a few years 幾年之后幾年之后 第九課我們學(xué)過第九課我們學(xué)過“it would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.” in表示表示“在在之后之后”。 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件(1)hard意思很多，在這里指“艱難的”、“困苦的”she lived a hard life in those years.那些年她的生活很艱難。(2)ones early years指某人的早年(生活)，意義相近的表達(dá)方式為。(3)the long road to success是一種

18、比喻的說法，因?yàn)閟uccess是抽象名詞,u。to在這里表示方向、目的地，意義為“朝”、“往”、“向”等，這個(gè)短語的字面意義為“通向成功的漫漫長(zhǎng)路”。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件l告訴某人某事l的頭/負(fù)責(zé)人l過去經(jīng)常做某事l修理自行車l自己的l在二十幾歲l幾年之后l漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路ltell sb. about sth.lthe head oflused to do sth.lrepair bicycleslof ones ownlin ones twentieslin a few yearsllong road to success新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 yesterday afternoo

19、n frank hawkins was _me about his_as a young man. frank is now the head of a very large business_, but as a boy he_to work in a small shop. it was his job _bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. he_money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop_his own. during the w

20、ar frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. at that time he had two_. _the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large_which_seven hundred and twenty-eight people. frank smiled when he remembered his_early years and the long road to _. he was still _when the door opened and his wife

21、 came in. she_him to repair their sons bicycle! 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念 1.定義:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成:was/ were+動(dòng)詞-ing新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件yesterday afternoon frank hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗蘭克霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。he was still smiling when the door opened and his wife c

22、ame in.他正笑著的時(shí)候門開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來。 last sunday, i went and sat on the river bank as usual. some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一樣，又去河邊坐著。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在劃船。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或該動(dòng)作與過去的另一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 we were ta

23、lking about you the whole morning. 我們整個(gè)上午都在說你。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件used to do我們用used to do表示過去有過但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過去與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now, but, notany more/any longer等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子以強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。i used to smoke, but i dont any more/any longer.我過去常吸煙，但現(xiàn)在已不吸了。he used to be a lazy boy, but no

24、w he is very hard-working.他過去是個(gè)懶孩子，但現(xiàn)在他很勤奮。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件 i was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. she was playing the piano while i was reading the newspaper. he told me that he was going soon.she said she was leaving for new york the next month. 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件mary _ a dress when she cut her fi

25、nger.a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。c新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件2) as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep. a.read; was falling b.was reading;fellc.was reading;was fallingd.read; fell句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)

26、作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如fall sick。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分 新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件一、一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等； 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：at this/that time ye

27、sterday, the whole evening,all day yesterday等。 he introduced tom to us just now. 剛才他向我們介紹了湯姆。she was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的存在；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性。 二、二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的角度不同強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的角度不同i got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五點(diǎn)起床的。he was painting the l

28、ab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷實(shí)驗(yàn)室。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件we planted trees two days ago. 兩天前我們植樹了。we were planting trees this time last friday. 上周五這時(shí)候我們?cè)谥矘洹?. 行為動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)中均可使用。行為動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)中均可使用。三、三、 動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)不同動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)不同2. 有些動(dòng)詞只用于一般過去時(shí)，而不能用于過去有些動(dòng)詞只用于一般過去時(shí)，而不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。進(jìn)行時(shí)。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件1) 表示感觀的動(dòng)詞：feel,hear, know, see, smell, taste等。2) 表示狀態(tài)、感情的動(dòng)詞：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。3) 表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。4) 表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：own, belong 等。新概念第二冊(cè) 第31課課件3. 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性的也可是終止性的；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。 li jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年參軍。(