Therebe與havehas的講解學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1Therebe與與havehas的講解的講解(jingji)第一頁，共23頁。 . 樹下一只貓。There be 句型(j xn)表示：在某地有某物（或某人）There be開頭表存在(cnzi)，真正主語在后頭。地點地點(ddin)狀語在狀語在最后。最后。第1頁/共23頁第二頁，共23頁。第2頁/共23頁第三頁，共23頁。 There is a cat under the tree. There are three cocks under the tree. 主語單數(shù)(dnsh)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)就用are。 第3頁/共23頁第四頁，共23頁。 a. There is +單數(shù)(dnsh

2、)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 There is a book on the desk . 桌子(zhu zi)上有一本書。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子(png zi)里有些水。第4頁/共23頁第五頁，共23頁。b. There are + 復(fù)數(shù)(fsh)名詞There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些(yuxi)圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子(ln zi)里有兩個蘋果。第5頁/共23頁第六頁，共23頁。第6頁/共23頁第七頁，共23頁。There are two book

3、s on the desk.There arent two books on the desk.There is some bread in the plate.There isnt any bread in the plate.在be 動詞(dngc)后加 not. 句中some變成any. and變成or.There is a cat and a chicken under the tree.There isnt a cat or a chicken under the tree.第7頁/共23頁第八頁，共23頁。第8頁/共23頁第九頁，共23頁。若句子中有幾個(j )并列主語時，be動詞

4、的形式要依據(jù)就近一致原則，與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.第9頁/共23頁第十頁，共23頁。一般一般(ybn)疑問句：疑問句：There is a mouse in the house.(變成一般(ybn)疑問句）Is there a mouse in the house ?There are some flowers in the garden.(變成一般(ybn)疑問句）Are there any

5、 flowers in the garden?謂語動詞謂語動詞is/are提到提到，句中，句中some要變成any.第10頁/共23頁第十一頁，共23頁。對There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(zhy)提問的特殊疑問句：There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table. Whats on the table?Whats +介詞介詞(jic)短語（介詞短語（介詞(jic)+地點地點名詞）名詞）+ ？第11頁/共23頁第十二頁，共23頁。針對數(shù)量提問(twn)的特殊疑問句：1.How

6、many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？There are two computers on the desk.How many computers are there on the desk?第12頁/共23頁第十三頁，共23頁。2.How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞(jic)短語？ There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?第13頁/共23頁第十四頁，共23頁。There + 情態(tài)情態(tài)(qngti)動詞動詞/ 助動詞助動詞 + be + 其他

7、其他 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There must be a mistake somewhere.第14頁/共23頁第十五頁，共23頁。第15頁/共23頁第十六頁，共23頁。練習(xí)：恰當(dāng)練習(xí)：恰當(dāng)(qidng)的的be動詞填空。動詞填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.isa

8、reisare第16頁/共23頁第十七頁，共23頁。5、There _ a new film next Monday.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.arewaswerewill be第17頁/共23頁第十八頁，共23頁。1.There_ two cars in front of the house. A. are B.have C.

9、has D.is2.There_some water in the bottle. A. has B.is C.have D.are3.我有一條(y tio)好看的連衣裙。 4.他有一只黑色的狗。 ABI have a nice dress.He has a black dog.第18頁/共23頁第十九頁，共23頁。第19頁/共23頁第二十頁，共23頁。第三人稱(d sn rn chn)單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has第一人稱(d y rn chn)：I have第二人稱(d r rn chn)：You have復(fù)數(shù):They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Ben and Janet have.have 與has 的用法第20頁/共23頁第二十一頁，共23頁。There be 和have(has)都表示(biosh)“有”的含義。There be 表示“某處存在(cnzi)某物或某人”此時不強調(diào)物歸誰有。 例：There is a pen in my hand. 我手里有一只筆。have(has) 表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。e.g：I have a pen. 我有一支筆。（強調(diào)筆為我所有）第21頁/共23頁第二十二頁，共23頁。用用“