2020高考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)及答案—人教版選修八Unit一

1、2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)及答案一人教版選修8Unit 1選修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. His speech stressed the importance of(reform)to educate.2. I was in halfway when it suddenly(occur)to me that I had left my ticket home.3. What(percent)of the population in China are farmers?4. Undergraduates (hire)since 2001 to as

2、sist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.5. Over the past three years, there has been a big rise in(immigrate)to the USA.6. A new law has been brought in to discourage(race)prejudice.7. There is a great deal of evidence(indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.8. She will p

3、robably be late but she will come(eventual).9. The(nation)of the minority groups in that country is still at issue.10. The(discover)that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shocking awakening.答案1.reforming 2.occurred 3.percentage 4.have been hired 5.immigration 6.racial 7.indicating8. eventually

4、 9.nationality 10.discovery二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2_ child, she was always3_ that he might be ill, _4 she used to take him to see the best _5in the town four times a year to belooked 6 .During

5、 one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him,_8_，' Have you hadwith your nose or ears recently?_9_ _lfoicla second and then answered,10_,_es, I _Mrs. Ball was very 11 ." But I ' m sure you hav told me that, Mick! ” She said worriedly." Oh, really?

6、Said the doctor 13.“ And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?”" Well, " answealways have trouble with them when I 14 ' my sweater off, because the _15 is very tight. ”名師點(diǎn)評(píng)深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適 而虛驚一場(chǎng)。(A)1. A. loved B. hated C. missedD. cared【解

7、析】Ao根據(jù)下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇 loved o(C)2. A. richB. clever C. strong D. happy【解析】Q鮑爾夫人擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強(qiáng)壯的體魄，故選擇 Strong。(A)3. A. afraid B. surprised C. gladD. sure【解析】Ao上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應(yīng)讓做媽媽的擔(dān)心才對(duì)，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。(D)4. A. which B. forC. butD. so【解析】Do兩分句從意思上看，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(

8、C)5. A. player B. teacher C. doctorD. lawyer【解析】。生病了當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生，再根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)選擇doctor o(B)6. A. round B. overC. forD. after【解析】Bo look over為固定詞組，意為 檢查”。(B)7. A. talks B. yearsC. visitsD. stays【解析】Bo上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對(duì)應(yīng)。第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))(D)8. A. answer B. thingC. wordD. trouble【解析】Do havetr

9、ouble withsth意為在某方面有麻煩”為一習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。(B)9. A. waited B. thought C. stoodD. looked【解析】B。醫(yī)生問了一個(gè)問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會(huì)兒，故選擇 thought o(C)10. A. did B. willC. haveD. do【解析】Q醫(yī)生的問題用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)之作出的回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即:Yes, I have。(D)11. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised第8頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）【解析】Do深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應(yīng)感到驚訝，故選擇 su

10、rprised。(C)12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always【解析】Q媽媽感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗龔奈绰爟鹤犹岬竭^這回事，故應(yīng)選never。(B)13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully【解析】Bo醫(yī)生對(duì)自己經(jīng)常檢查的病人，出現(xiàn)新的病情應(yīng)作為嚴(yán)肅的事情來處理，故應(yīng)選seriouslyo(B)14. A. turningB. taking C. keepingD. putting【解析】Bo take a sweater off意為 脫去毛線衣”。(A)15. A. collar B. noseC. mo

11、uth D. ear【解析】Ao穿毛衣時(shí)衣領(lǐng)子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應(yīng)選 collar o三、閱讀理解A段閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。India has a very vast history and heritage( 遺產(chǎn)).The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of

12、 the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India genera

13、lly consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世紀(jì)的),modern India andcontemporary (當(dāng)代的) India. Some of the historical travel packages are: Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts (堡壘)and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a

14、 defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fo

15、rt (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遺產(chǎn)）.The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medievalheritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendi

16、d Gujarat, etc.South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, whic（ 景區(qū)）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.1. The main purpose of this passage is .A. to report some important events in

17、 the history of IndiaB. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaC. to help study the culture and history of IndiaD. to tell us how to explore the history of India2. Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .A. modern India has little to studyB. Indian people have an

18、 interesting lifestyleC. its culture is greatly influenced by its historyD. India ' s history is longer than that of any other country3. Most forts were built in order to .A. honor the kingsB. act as a palace for queensC. keep enemies away D. attract tourists4. According to the passage, Rajput h

19、eritage .A. is a famous fort in IndiaB. is one of the heritages in IndiaC. has a history of no more than 200 yearsD. lies in South India試題分析：文章主要向讀者介紹了印度歷史文化之旅。印度有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，過去發(fā)生的事件對(duì) 印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)都有著很深遠(yuǎn)的影響。1 . 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第段 These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian histo

20、ry. ”和 第二段 Some of the historical travel packages are:"可知，文章主要介紹了一些與印度的歷史有關(guān)的旅游項(xiàng)目，故選Bo2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第段 every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economyof the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.“可知，過去發(fā)生的事件

21、對(duì)印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)等產(chǎn)生了影響，這是人們喜歡到印度旅游的主要原因，故選Co3 . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away ”可知，建造碉堡的目的是為了抵御敵人入侵，故選Co4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹的是印度的文化遺產(chǎn)，Rajput heritage是遺產(chǎn)之一，而不是碉堡，排除A;根據(jù)The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C;倒數(shù)第二段未提到印度南部，排除 D;根據(jù)

22、倒數(shù)第二段 Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle ”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遺產(chǎn)游中的一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀B段【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we

23、could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can't go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with the

24、ir college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITYAs soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on t

25、ime. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care. BE RESPONSIBLEThere are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can't, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn't just about meeting your c

26、ommitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually fromalcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate（適度的）,sensible decisions so youaren't affected by the consequences later.TAKE

27、 THE OPPORTUNITYIncredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don't let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes

28、 to opportunities that will help you grow.FIND AND BE A MENTOR（良師益友）Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and

29、 develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.GET THE JOB DONEIt is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job.Resist tha

30、t urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, "No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable （難以對(duì)付的） it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job

31、 and a family and are trying to pursue a degree."1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is.A. taking part in different activitiesB. working hard to get a degreeC. seizing every chance to try new thingsD. improving themselves by learning from the others2. Whic

32、h of the following about college life is true?A. Passing on what you've learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.D

33、. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.3. What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?A. Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learningprocess.B. It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish yo

34、ur education.C. As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.D. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To give some rules for the college students.B. To call on the students to make full use of co

35、llege years.C. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.D. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.參考答案、BADC四、七選五（2015東北師大附中二模）Your children are watching you. 1 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children.

36、And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else._2_ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children

37、 watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: _3一 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate te