新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit15(1)

1、Lets go to the zoo.What animals can you see in the zoo?NameFoodDescriptiongray gentle enormousfurry brownaggressiveNameFoodDescriptiongentlefurry shywhite and blackaggressivefastplayfulFurrynoisy1b. Listen and circle the words in 1a that Victor and Ginny use to describe the animals.gentle furry enor

2、mous playful noisy shy aggressive gray fast spotted Grammar:Were trying to save the manatees. 我們正努力地去拯救海牛。 （1）try to do sth. 意為：盡力、努力做某事。意為：盡力、努力做某事。try doing sth.:意為：試著做某事。但意為：試著做某事。但try 也可以也可以作名詞，意為：嘗試，努力。作名詞，意為：嘗試，努力。eg: We should try to help others in trouble.Let me have a try. 讓我試試吧。讓我試試吧。（2）sa

3、ve 在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為：在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為：“挽救，搭挽救，搭救救”。它還有。它還有“儲(chǔ)蓄，節(jié)省，節(jié)約儲(chǔ)蓄，節(jié)省，節(jié)約”的意思。的意思。eg: He saved the boy from drowning. 他救起落水的男孩。他救起落水的男孩。He saved money for his old age. 他為老年的生活而存錢(qián)。他為老年的生活而存錢(qián)。2. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.解析解析: （1） be like = look like 意為：像，看起來(lái)意為：像，看起來(lái)像。這里像。這里li

4、ke 為介詞，意為為介詞，意為“像像”。eg: He is like his father= He looks like his father. 他看起來(lái)像他的父親。他看起來(lái)像他的父親。（2）like 也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為：喜歡。也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為：喜歡。like to do / doing sth. 意為意為 “喜歡做某事。喜歡做某事?！眅g: Mary likes singing.2a.listen and match the words with definitions.1.endangered2.mangrove swamps3.habitat4.aquatic feeda. the p

5、lace where something livesb. there arent very many of themc. underwater plants and vegetationd. a place where trees grow in water Kind of animalmanateeNumbersHabitatReason why they are endangeredDescriptionListenListen and complete the chart.2500the water under the trees in mangrove swamps.*swamps b

6、eing polluted.* not enough food.*10 feet long,*1000 pounds heavyGrammar3. Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.weigh 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“重重”；用作及；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“給給稱(chēng)重；量稱(chēng)重；量.的體重。的體重?！眅g: The baby weighs three klios. 這嬰兒三公斤重。這嬰兒三公斤重。 The shopkeeper weighed the tomatoes. 售貨員把西紅

7、柿稱(chēng)了一下。售貨員把西紅柿稱(chēng)了一下。1.根據(jù)提示把下面的句子補(bǔ)充完整。 我正在盡力成為足球隊(duì)的一員。 I m my a member of the football team.2.His life was by the doctors efforts.remained B. left C. kept D. saved3.Look at the kites. They birds in the sky.A. like B. likes C. are like D. looks like trying best to become DC4.The child about 3 kg when he

8、was born.A.weighs B.weighed C.was weighed D.has weighed5.根據(jù)提示完成句子。 The Changjiang River is (6300公里長(zhǎng))6300 kilometers long解析解析：英語(yǔ)中表示：英語(yǔ)中表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高長(zhǎng)、寬、高”的方法和漢語(yǔ)中類(lèi)似，的方法和漢語(yǔ)中類(lèi)似，都是使用都是使用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+表示量的名次表示量的名次+形容詞形容詞”。eg: The mountain is 2000 metres high.BA: 1_?B: Ive just been to the natural museum.A: 2_?B: We sa

9、w a lot of endangered animals, like manatees, pandas, chimpanzees (黑猩猩黑猩猩)and so on.A: 4_?B: Because people have done something bad to them and theyre dying out.A: Thats a really bad thing. But 5_?B: Yes, I think we can do something to help. We can tell people how important these animals are.A: I ag

10、ree with you.Where have you beenWhat did you seeWhycan we do something to help3a. Read the letter to the editor and underline the reasons why the writer is against the zoos.Dear Editor, I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live

11、. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldnt believe what I saw. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. And they are only given food once a day. Is this a

12、 good way for animals to live? I dont think so. . . . . .1.against是個(gè)介詞，表示“反對(duì)，依靠”。短語(yǔ)be against 意為“反對(duì)，不同意”，這時(shí)其反義詞是：be for,意為：“贊成”。eg: No one is against this proposal. 沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。Some people were for the strike and others were against it.有些人贊成罷工，另一些人反對(duì)。有些人贊成罷工，另一些人反對(duì)。2. Zoos are terrible places

13、 for animals to live.(1). 本句中的本句中的for animals to live 稱(chēng)為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，稱(chēng)為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，animals 是是to live 的邏輯主語(yǔ)。即：的邏輯主語(yǔ)。即：for sb. to do sth.(2). for animals to live在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞places。解析解析：當(dāng)一個(gè)不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，在很多：當(dāng)一個(gè)不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，在很多情況下，這個(gè)不定式和被修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的情況下，這個(gè)不定式和被修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

14、時(shí)當(dāng)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定，不定式動(dòng)詞如果是式動(dòng)詞如果是不及動(dòng)詞不及動(dòng)詞，則在這個(gè)，則在這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加上一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加上一個(gè)合適的合適的介詞介詞。但。但place/way后的不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后的不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的介詞可以省略。后面的介詞可以省略。eg: I have a lot of work to do.I have an important report to listen to.The poor man had no house to live in at that time.I must find a place to live (in).3. in ones l

15、ife是個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ)，意為是個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ)，意為“在某人的一生在某人的一生中中”。eg: Thomas Edison had a lot of inventions in his life.4. be suitable for 意為意為“適合適合的的”。eg: This job is suitable for a girl.The film is suitable for children. 這部電影適合孩子們看這部電影適合孩子們看。3b. Now read this letter to the editor. Do you agree with“Disgusted” or “Animal Fr

16、iend”? Write a letter to the editor and give your opinion.Dear Editor, I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. Zoo are very important places. They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate

17、the public about caring for them. If you dont support our zoos, they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. sincerely, Animal Friend1. be surprised to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚。因做某事而吃驚。 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事對(duì)某事/物吃驚。物吃驚。 eg: I

18、 was surprised to hear/at the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很吃驚。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很吃驚。 in surprise 驚訝地；驚訝地； to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是使某人吃驚的是eg: He looked at me in surprise.To my surprise, he came back so late.3. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about caring for them.解析：解析：provide常

19、用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供提供”，和介詞和介詞“for或或with”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：provide sth. for sb. 或或provide sb. with sth.意思均為意思均為“向某人提供向某人提供某物某物”。eg: Our parents provide us with food and clothes.=Our parents provide food and clothes for us.Zoos are terrible placesZoos are important places*Fill in the chart.Animals are kept

20、 in tiny cagesAnimals can hardly move at allAnimals are only given food once a day.Zoos are living textbook.Zoos provide homes for endangered animals.Educate people about caring for them.1.Are you for or our plan?A.opposite B. refuse C. against D. not2.My old pen is lost, but now I have a new one to

21、 .write B.be written C. writing D.write with 3.Some people had no contribution to the people .A.in all his life B. on all his life C.in life 4.Thick clothes are not hot weather.suit B. suit for C. suitable D. suitable for 5.Who will the house while the family be away.A. care B. care for C. careful D

22、. take care CDADB6.Our government provide the people food and clothes during the flood.of B. to C. for D. with7.His brother is to join the army.enough old B. old enough C.young enough8.He is boy,but the knows English words.A.a such little; so much B. a so little; so manyC.so a little; so few D.such

23、a little; so many注解：注解：so 是個(gè)副詞，放在形容詞或副詞的前面是個(gè)副詞，放在形容詞或副詞的前面“so +adj.+a/an+n.”such是形容詞，可修飾名詞，放在是形容詞，可修飾名詞，放在a/an之前之前 “such+a/an+adj.+n”DBD Zoos are bad for animals *Zoos are good for animalsI think I believe thatI feel thatI agree with you. I disagree with you.Advantages for students mobile phoneDisad

24、vantages for students mobile phone*spend too much moneyparents burden becomes heavy.keep in touch with parents,friends conveniently and quickly.get help in time when get in trouble My favorite animals are pandas. I like them very much because they are gentle and shy. They are also 1_to people. And t

25、hey look funny, too. Their eyes are the most interesting part. The black circles around their 2_ make them look like they are wearing glasses or have just been in a fight. Their favorite food is bamboo 3_. They dont like to move around very much. But now pandas are endangered .For one thing, people

26、have destroyed many of their habits. For another, they dont have 4_ food to eat. We must think of ways to 5_ them. I think we should build more panda zoos and plant more bamboo for them. I hope everyone can do something for animals, so that we can keep our world rich and colorful and full of interes

27、ting animals.friendlyeyesleavesenoughprotectFill in the blanks according to the main ideas.* Try to find more endangered animals in the world and write a short passage about how to save them or protect them.Endangered animals DesertificationNatural disastersPollutionHow to save the planet? Check eas

28、y (E) or difficult (D)._* stop riding in cars._* recycle books and paper._* turn off the lights when you leave the room._* refuse to use the plastic bags._* dont put the waste water into the river._* plant more trees and grass._*.A: Recycling books and paper is really easy.B: I agree. But its diffic

29、ult to stop riding in cars.A: Recycling books and paper is really easy.B: I agree. But its difficult to stop riding in cars.A: Recycling books and paper is really easy.B: I agree. But its difficult to stop riding in cars.A: Recycling books and paper is really easy.B: I agree. But its difficult to st

30、op riding in cars.EDEDED to what Julia and Jack talk about. Check the things. Things Julia and Jack talk aboutThings Julia is doing nowThings Julia will do in the futureThings Julia would never do_ turning off the light_ turning off the shower_ stopping using paper napkins_ taking your own bags when

31、 shopping._ not riding in cars_ riding a bike_ recycling paperRead the article.3a.The house of trash You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its call

32、ed “recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. The roof is made from discarded tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an award from the

33、 Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, ”Amy is an inspiration to us all.” And what does Amy do in her spare time? She makes model toys out of old TVs and sells them to raise money for the Childrens Hospital.You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a mos

34、t unusual woman. (1) hear: v.意為意為“聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)到” hear of :聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)； hear from:收收到到的來(lái)信。的來(lái)信。I heard someone laughing. 我聽(tīng)到有人在笑。我聽(tīng)到有人在笑。I never heard of such a thing. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的事情。的事情。I hear from my mothers letter every week. ( )每星期我都收到我母親的來(lái)信。每星期我都收到我母親的來(lái)信。1.Who taught her how to make her house?2.What is

35、nt made out of trash in her house?3.When did she start making her trash house?4.Where is the house?5.Why did she use trash to built a house?6.How long did it take to build her house?2.but she is a most unusual woman. 注：在形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加注：在形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加“the”,但如果在在形但如果在在形容詞最高級(jí)前用不定冠詞容詞最高級(jí)前用不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，就沒(méi)有最高級(jí)的意時(shí)，就

36、沒(méi)有最高級(jí)的意思，而是思，而是“非常非?！敝?。之意。eg: She is a most beautiful girl.她是一個(gè)她是一個(gè)非常非常美麗的女孩。美麗的女孩。Its a nicest day today.今天天氣今天天氣非常非常好。好。3.She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash.build sth. out of = build sth. of/from用用修建修建/建造某物。建造某物。eg: The bridge was built out of steel.這座橋是用鋼建成的這座橋是用鋼建成的。The ho

37、use is built of wood.這房子是用木頭建造的。這房子是用木頭建造的。4.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. (1) be made from 意為意為“用用制成制成”，表示制成品中，表示制成品中不可以看出所使用的原材料；不可以看出所使用的原材料；(2) be made of 也意為也意為“用用制成制成”，但表示制成品，但表示制成品中中 可以看出所使用的材料?？梢钥闯鏊褂玫牟牧?。eg: Books are made paper and paper is made wood.off

38、rom書(shū)籍是用紙張做成的，而紙張是用木材做成的。書(shū)籍是用紙張做成的，而紙張是用木材做成的。5. in ones spare time 意為意為“在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里”spare: adj. 意為意為“空閑的，剩下的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的備用的”eg : We just have a spare room for you.House parts Things made fromThe wallsThe fenceThe roofold glass bottlesdiscarded tilesused soda cans* Fill in the chart.* Answer t

39、he questions.Who is Amy Winterbourne? 2. Did she win an award? Whats it? 3. What does she do in her spare time?Look at the pictures and finish the article . Use the phrases “made from” and “used to be”. the bottom of the petrol drum. His bag comes from red trousers which is too short for him. His be

40、autiful scarf used to be the carpet in his house.Please write something about how to recycle these things1.Why are you a coat? Its not very suitable for this hot weather.2.Our school soccer team needs more .They arent doing very well.3.Pandas are animals. There arent many of them left. 4.Its important to