新視野2 unit5

1、Words learning Unit 5 Weeping for My Smoking DaughterweepVt.Vi.（通常因悲傷）哭泣； 流淚； 悲哀； 哀悼Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.當你笑時,整個世界同你一起歡笑, 當你哭泣時,卻只有你一人獨自悲哀.他的歌旋律優(yōu)美、悅耳動聽，讓我潸然淚下。cry, weep, sob這3個動詞均有“哭”之意。cry： 普通用詞。指因痛

2、苦、悲哀或傷感等出聲地哭。weep： 書面用詞，指小哭或無聲地哭，側重流淚。sob： 指抽泣、嗚咽。She wanted to laugh and weep all at once.她哭笑不得。She wept tears of joy.她喜極而泣.Weep is also a noun.There are times when I sit down and have a good weep.有時候我會坐下來痛痛快快地哭一場。packageThe government has announced a package of measures to help the British film in

3、dustry.n. 包裹； 包裝； 一盒；一組建議a package of cigarettes 政府已經公布了幫助英國電影產業(yè)的一攬子措施。 vt.包裝； 向提出一攬子計劃A city has to be packaged properly to be attractive to tourists.城市必須進行適當?shù)陌b以吸引游客。filter n. 過濾器Children should have glasses which filter out UV rays V. (消息等)走漏，慢慢傳開 a paper coffee filter咖啡過濾紙兒童應該戴上濾除紫外線的眼鏡。Plants a

4、nd trees filter carbon dioxide out of the air and produce oxygen.花草樹木會過濾掉空氣中的二氧化碳并制造氧氣。有關襲擊的消息很快就在該學院中傳開了。News of the attack quickly filtered through the college.vi.過濾； 透過； 滲透vt.過濾； 濾除filter out 濾除，過濾； （消息等）泄漏在用水以前先將其中不清潔的東西過濾掉.Such questions help him filter out and listen for significant informatio

5、n.這些問題幫助他濾出并聽取了重要資料.Filter out all the dirt before using the water.grateful adj.感激的，感謝的； 令人愉快的； 宜人的； 1. Instead of complaining about whats wrong, be grateful for whats right.別抱怨不好的事，要對好的事心存感恩。3. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.他很慶幸有機會放松放松，整理一下自己的思緒。5. She is eternally

6、grateful to her family for their support.她永遠感激家人們給予她的支持。be grateful to sb. for sth.harden vt.使硬化； 使經得起考驗； 使無情； 使輪廓鮮明 vi.變硬或更硬； 變穩(wěn)定； 變習慣 Hot steel is quenched to harden it. 燒熱的鋼放入水中驟冷使之堅硬. Her years of drunken bickering hardened my heart. 她多年來醉酒尋釁的惡習讓我變得麻木。 All of a sudden my heart hardened against h

7、er. 突然間我對她硬起了心腸。hook n.鉤，鐵鉤； vt.鉤，鉤??； 牢牢抓??；吸引 curtain hooks 窗簾掛鉤 Government officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity. 被指控貪污受賄的政府官員無一例外總能脫身。 They intend to get their way, by hook or by crook. 為達到目的，他們不擇手段。by hook or crook 不擇手段 ; 千方百計地slim adj.苗條的，纖細的； 微小

8、的； vi.使苗條； 減肥 She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles. 她保持著苗條的身材，臉上也沒有皺紋。 Theres still a slim chance that he may become Prime Minister. 他仍然有一絲希望當上首相。 Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim. 有些人無論多么努力地減肥，都會長肉。 It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet whe

9、n slimming. 在減肥過程中保持飲食的營養(yǎng)相對均衡是明智的。worldly adj.世間的； 塵世的； 世故的 adv.世俗地； 世故地 They are willing to sign away their entire worldly possessions. 他們愿意簽字放棄所有財產。 He was worldly and sophisticated. 他閱歷豐富，老于世故。worldly goods (或 possessions, wealth)全部家當drag vt.拖拽； 用力拉 vi. 吸煙；拖動； 落后 n.吸煙；拖，拉 Use your mouse to drag t

10、he pictures to their new size. 用鼠標拖動圖片，將其調整為新的尺寸。 I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要讓我自己定期出門鍛煉真的很難。 He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke. 他吸了一口煙，吐出了煙霧。drag ones feet拖著腳步走drag someone/thing through the mud中傷，損害，將拖進渾水里he felt enough loyalty to his o

11、ld school not to drag its name through the mud.他對母校的忠誠足以使他不去損害她的名譽。drag up (非正式)以異性服裝裝扮starve vi.挨餓 vt.使挨餓； 使缺乏 The animals were left to starve to death. 那些動物只能等著餓死。 Shes starving herself, trying to lose weight. 她在餓肚子減肥。 The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment

12、. 投資嚴重缺乏的不光是電力工業(yè)。 starve to death 餓死 starve for sth. 渴望得到. be starved of 非常需要weaken vt.& vi.（使）削弱； （使）變弱； 衰減； 變得優(yōu)柔寡斷 You can weaken the tea by adding water. 你可以加水把茶弄得淡一些. The recession has weakened so many firms that many can no longer survive. 經濟衰退使許多公司實力大損，不少難以為繼。 I looked at the list and felt

13、 my resolve weakening. 我看著名單，覺得自己的決心正在動搖。lengthen 使變長； weaken 使變弱； broaden 加寬；.swallow vt.& vi.吞，咽； 忍耐，忍受 vt.不流露；輕信；輕易接受 Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed and swallowed. 波利咬了一口蘋果，嚼了嚼咽了下去。 Nancy swallowed hard and shook her head. 南希用力咽了口口水，搖了搖頭。 I dont know how I managed to swallow my anger.

14、 我不知道怎樣才能抑制住我的憤怒。 He was forced to swallow his pride and ask for money from his brother. 他不得不拋下面子, 從他弟弟那里求得資助。 swallow up v.吞并； 耗光； 口忍受; 輕信I found it hard to swallow his insults.我真的很難忍受他的侮辱。n. 燕子One swallow doesnt make a summer.一燕不成夏。(一花獨放不是春) Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and

15、 some few to be chewed and digested； 有一些書淺嘗即可,有一些可囫圇吞棗,還有一些應該慢慢咀嚼消化。 弗蘭西斯培根（Francis Bacon ，15611626）英國哲學家、作家，出生貴族家庭。論讀書是培根隨筆中的一篇重要的文章。1653年發(fā)表，收于培根隨筆一書中。培根隨筆是英國隨筆文學的開山之作，以其簡潔的語言、優(yōu)美的文筆、透徹的說理、迭出的警句，在世界文學史上占據(jù)了非常重要的地位。poison n.毒藥； 極有害的思想 vt.毒死； 污染； 對有不良影響 It was deadly poison and if he drank it hed proba

16、bly die. 這是致命的毒藥, 他要是喝下去很可能會喪命。 The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents. 那座化工廠的爆炸毒死了許多當?shù)鼐用瘛?Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities. 汽車排出的廢氣使我們城市中的空氣遭受污染。 Dont trust the words which poison the friendship of ours. 不要相信那些破壞我們友誼的話。poisonousadj 有毒的；有害的；p

17、oisoning中毒food poisoning食物中毒quotation n.引用，引證； 商業(yè)行情；估價單； He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. 他講話結束時引用了莎士比亞的語錄. Support your argument by quotation. 引用他人的話來證明你的論點。 Can you give me a quotation for building the bridge? 你能不能給我一張關于建造這座橋的估價單?quotevt.引用；報價Can you quote me an example of

18、 what you mean?你能否給我舉個例子來說明你的意思?This is the best price I can quote you.這是我給你開出的最有利的價錢了。shelter n.居所； 避難所； vt.掩蔽； 庇護； 保護 vi.躲避； 避難 Trees are a shelter from the sun. 樹木可以遮擋陽光。 He sheltered himself behind a hedge. 他躲在樹籬后面。 We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed. 我們在樹下躲雨, 直到雨過天晴。food, clothin

19、g, shelter housing and transportation - basic necessities of life衣 食 住 行 literally adv.逐字地； 確實地，真正地； He translated the passage literally. 他逐字逐句地翻譯這段文字。 Until next payday, I was literally without any money. 到下個發(fā)薪日前，我真的沒有一點兒錢了。liter升，公升literateadj. 識字的，有文化的 illiterate 不識字的，文盲的.literal adj.文字的；逐字的；literature n.文學； 文學作品coupled with 外加；加上；加之；與相結合Gambling is always coupled with degradation.賭博總是與墮落相聯(lián)系.His intelligence, coupled with her patience, overcame all difficulties. 他的智慧, 配上她的耐心, 克服了重重困難.According to