(完整版)5年中考英語(yǔ)單選易錯(cuò)題50道解析

1、考試時(shí)不要陷入這些易錯(cuò)題的陷阱！通過(guò)對(duì)這些易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行分析，你可以查漏補(bǔ)缺，在考試中英語(yǔ)打個(gè)大勝仗！1. -Well do what we can English well this term.-It?s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying解析：這題可能會(huì)誤選 A,因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的 成分，這里的 what we can實(shí)際省略了 do,這個(gè) what we can do在句子中作賓語(yǔ)從句。正 確答案是B,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。2. -I

2、 dont think your team can beat theirs.-. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can?tB. Yes, we can?tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can解析：在think ， believe 這類(lèi)詞接的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不” no是“是的 B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明回答者的隊(duì)沒(méi)有打贏。那么就是 we cant.正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我 們沒(méi)有贏”。3. -Have you fi

3、nished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more解析： another +數(shù)詞+名詞固定用法，another 表示“另外的，再”根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10 分鐘，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most解析： neither 兩者中任何一個(gè)都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most

4、 大部分 根據(jù)題目意思，只有 none 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”，故選C。5. -Will you be back five in the afternoon?-I?m not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until解析： in 只能接一段時(shí)間，before 在 .之前 for 接一段時(shí)間，until “直到 答案為B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.A. have been

5、B. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited解析：因?yàn)閏ome,arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for,since 構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案為A。A. -You seem to like sweets.-.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am解析： seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用be 動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。8. With

6、the help of the computer, information can every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return解析： get ,arrive, 到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，“到達(dá)”return 是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。9. The children not to play with the fire.A. are toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told

7、解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火?？急粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish解析： job 被完成，肯定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案是A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. It s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you

8、 to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which解析： whether 是否， which 哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。how to do it. 答案為A， what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are.-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out解析： wear out 穿壞， sell out 賣(mài)完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案是B。13. -What do

9、you think of these two books?-of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書(shū)，both “兩者都”,neither 兩者都不 ,none 一個(gè)也沒(méi)有, either兩者中任何一個(gè)答案是A。14. -The artist has got much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with thehousework.-That?s true.

10、 Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such解析：本題是考so .that 和 such that 的用法。such 是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few 等修飾詞，則用 so代替such.答案為 B。15. -How long you a fever?-Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have解析：根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而 get,catch

11、等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與 for,since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案是B.16. -I think he lives No.386 West St.-Are you sure that? You?d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of解析： live in 居住 后接大地點(diǎn)。live at 居住后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fiel

12、ds are still full of water.-It for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining解析：came to a stop 停止the night before前一個(gè)晚上for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而came表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為B。18. -He seems ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I don ?t think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit o

13、f a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible解析：seem+形容詞“好像是 ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eating D. to have, eating解析： would you like to do sth. 委婉詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿 “是否想要做什

14、么 ”可以排除B.C .而feellike +名詞 /動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺(jué)得好像 ” 答案為D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are .A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高興”表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped “ s? in the word “ a

15、cros?-Oh, letter “ s? should be doubled like this “ across?. A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an 用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“ an”，后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用 the, 答案為 D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. does i

16、tD. is it解析：同第7 題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而write 要用 do/does 替代， pen 為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使保持某狀態(tài)keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使 保持某 狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如 :keep you waiting , 根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開(kāi)，而不

17、是關(guān)上。答案是B。24. -the Internet in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used解析：根據(jù)句意，internet 是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take

18、解析： cost 一般物作主語(yǔ)，“花費(fèi)”spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián) pay 支付（錢(qián) ） take 一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。26. -Did Tom s parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, of them did, but spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè) but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒(méi)有發(fā)言，答案為D。 Both 兩者都，neither 兩者都沒(méi)有。27. -I eat vegetables and

19、_ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much解析： 第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來(lái)越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用 fewer來(lái)修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more 是 many 和 much 的比較級(jí)，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。28. -is the population of the town?-Over 20,000

20、 .And a third of the population workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is解析：對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用how large 或 what . The population of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。29. -I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw youthat when I went past.A

21、. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing解析： make 是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。 see 是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是：我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。是的，我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見(jiàn)你正在勸她。答案是D。30. -Sorry， I am late.-It doesn t matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been o

22、nD. had been on解析： begin,start 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop ?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work解析： stop to do sth. 表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺(jué)很累，很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -

23、Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching解析：句子的意思是：你注意到剛進(jìn)來(lái)的男孩了嗎?不，我沒(méi)有，我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。33. -Could you tell me ? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where

24、 has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is解析：本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由what,where,who 等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句，而不是疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。Could 此時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you . Hes already been told.A. mustntB. cantC. dontD. neednt解析：mustn?表示“禁止，不許 can% 不能 don2不needn?t 不必要根 據(jù)題目意思，

25、他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Don?t 也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，答案為D。35. -I?m in what you.-Well, don ?t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting解析： be interested in 對(duì) .感興趣,人作主語(yǔ);interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語(yǔ)；interest使人感興趣。答案為B。36. -I m

26、 too busyto my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write解析： too to 太 而不能 我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫(xiě)信。答案為B。37. -present you ve bought for me!-I m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What解析：感嘆句how 修飾形容詞或副詞，what 修飾名詞。present 是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Can

27、t you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I it.A. haven t seenB. won t seeC. don t seeD. didn t see解析： 這是無(wú)煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎? 在這個(gè)人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，答案為D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .I ll them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring解析：本題主

28、要對(duì)比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來(lái)。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為 D。40. -Look at animal. It s interesting.-Which one do you mean? black one with a long tail? A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An解析： 考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問(wèn)答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指，答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street a motorbike hit him f

29、rom behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because解析： while 表示 “在 時(shí)候” 時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。hit 是撞， 瞬間的動(dòng)作。when “當(dāng) 時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。 until 直到 because 因?yàn)?，后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合，答案為 B.42. -Dad, what s the sea like?-Well, it s large and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three qu

30、arters解析：我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，與題目不符合。quarter 是四分之一，在分子大于一時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much.-Dont worry. It has been .A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for解析：首先賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢(qián)，spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，一般人做主語(yǔ)。pay

31、 表示付錢(qián)，pay for 為 支付了多少錢(qián)。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care解析：put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語(yǔ)，dress sb.給某 人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of照顧。答案為 C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-That?s right. Water everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed解析：本題是沒(méi)水就沒(méi)有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。46. -Were you late the meeting