2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三完形填空第三講完形填空解題文體突破課件

1、第三講完形填空解題文體突破專題二專題二 完型填空完型填空(一)記敘文(2020高考全國卷)it was just after sunrise on a june morning.“nicolo，” whose real name cannot be _41_ to the public because of italys privacy laws, _42_ working the whole night at a factory in turin.as he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍賣)” _43_ by the

2、italian police where things _44_ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.there, among many other things, nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _45_above his dining room table.nicolo and another bidder _46_ until nicolo finally won the paintings for $32 . when nicolo retired and we

3、nt to live in sicily, he _47_ the paintings with him.he hung them above the same table he had _48_ from turin.his son, age 15, who had _49_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something _50_ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.it was signed(簽名) “bonnato” or so he

4、thought, but when he _51_ it, he only found “bonnard，” a french _52_ he had never heard of.he bought a book and was _53_ to find a picture of the artist pierre bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same _54_ as his fathers painting. “thats the garden in our picture，” nicolos son told his father.t

5、hey _55_ learned that the painting they _56_ was called “the girl with two chairs.” they _57_ the other painting and learned that it was _58_ paul gauguins “still life of fruit on a table with a small dog.” the _59_ called the italian culture ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were

6、_60_ and worth as much as $50 million.41a.attached ballocatedcexposed dsubmitted42a.finished bdelayedcconsidered dtried43a.attended breservedccancelled drun44a.shown bfoundckept dhidden45a.nice bfamiliarcuseful dreal46a.battled bdebatedcdiscussed dbargained47a.held bleftcregistered dbrought48a.chose

7、n breceivedcordered dmoved49a.missed bfailedctaken dled50a.concrete bunusualcunappealing dnatural51a.appreciated btouchedcresearched dwitnessed52a.painter bdesignercauthor dactor53a.expected bsurprisedcanxious dready54a.room bkitchenchall dgarden55a.apparentlybconfidentlyceventually dtemporarily56a.

8、owned bborrowedcsold dstole57a.collected bcleanedcframed dstudied58a.suitably bactuallycrightly dspecifically59a.girl bartistcfamily dpolice60a.copies boriginalscmodels dpresents 語篇解讀主題：人與社會(huì)(藝術(shù))。話題：兩幅真跡。本文是一篇記敘文，講述了主人公無意中購得兩幅名家油畫真跡的故事。文章通過展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)之美，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美意識(shí)。題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案41下文語境題根據(jù)下文中提到的意大利的隱私法可知

9、，此處表示他的真實(shí)姓名不能公開(expose)。attach使依附，貼上，系上；allocate分配；submit使服從，提交。c42下文語境題根據(jù)下文中的“after work auction”可知，此處表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使)耽擱，延期，推遲；consider仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為；try試圖，嘗試。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案43上下文語境題根據(jù)上文中的auction和下文中的by the italian police可知，此處表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍賣會(huì)”。attend出席，參加；reserve預(yù)訂，留出；cancel取消，廢除。d44上下文語境題根據(jù)上

10、文中的police和下文中的on the trains可知，此處表示在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)的物品。show展示；keep保留；hide隱蔽。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案45下文語境題根據(jù)下文nicolo最終拍下這兩幅畫可知，此處表示他認(rèn)為放在餐桌上方會(huì)很好看的(nice)畫作。familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；real真實(shí)的。a46上下文語境題根據(jù)上文“.were sold to the highest bidder.(被賣給出價(jià)最高的人)”和下文until nicolo finally won the paintings for $32(直到nicolo最終以32美元的價(jià)格競得了這兩幅畫)

11、可知，此處表示nicolo和另外一位競標(biāo)人進(jìn)行了競爭(battle)。debate辯論；discuss討論；bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案46上下文語境題根據(jù)上文“.were sold to the highest bidder.(被賣給出價(jià)最高的人)”和下文until nicolo finally won the paintings for $32(直到nicolo最終以32美元的價(jià)格競得了這兩幅畫)可知，此處表示nicolo和另外一位競標(biāo)人進(jìn)行了競爭(battle)。debate辯論；discuss討論；bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案47下文語境題根據(jù)下文中的“he

12、 hung them above the same table.”可知，此處表示他去西西里島生活的時(shí)候帶上(bring)了這些畫作。hold拿，握，持有；leave離開，留下；register登記，掛號(hào)郵寄。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案48上下文語境題根據(jù)上文中的the same table和下文中的from turin可知，此處表示他從都靈搬來(move)的同一張桌子。choose選擇，挑選；receive收到，接待；order命令，訂購。d49下文語境題根據(jù)下文中的an art appreciation class可知，此處表示上(take)藝術(shù)欣賞課。miss錯(cuò)過；fail失敗；lead引領(lǐng)。c題

13、號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案50下文語境題根據(jù)下文中的“it was signed.but when he.never heard of.”可知，此處表示不尋常的事情。句意：一個(gè)年輕姑娘坐在花園椅子上的那幅畫有點(diǎn)兒不尋常(unusual)。concrete具體的，有形的；unappealing沒有吸引力的；natural自然的。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案51上下文語境題根據(jù)上文可知，畫的署名是bonnato，或者說他是這么認(rèn)為的，結(jié)合下文他只找到了bonnard，一位他從未聽說過的法國畫家，由此可知，此處表示他仔細(xì)研究(research)了它。appreciate欣賞，感激；touch觸摸，感動(dòng)；witness目睹

14、，目擊。c題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案52上下文語境題由上文中的bonnard以及下文中的find a picture of the artist pierre bonnard sitting on the same chair可知，此處表示一位法國畫家(painter)。artist與painter是近義詞。designer設(shè)計(jì)師；author作家；actor演員。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案53下文語境題下文提到他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅圖畫，畫家pierre bonnard坐在與他父親的畫中同一個(gè)花園里的同一把椅子上，由此可知，此處表示他非常驚訝(surprised)。expected預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的；anxious焦急的，

15、焦慮的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案54上文語境題根據(jù)上文中的“.with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.”可知，此處表示同一個(gè)花園(garden)。room房間；kitchen廚房；hall大廳。d55上文語境題根據(jù)上文nicolo無意中拍下這幅畫可知，兒子的研究最終(eventually)讓他們了解到這幅畫叫作女孩和兩把椅子。apparently明顯地；confidently自信地；temporarily臨時(shí)地。c題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案56上文語境題根據(jù)上文可知，nicolo在拍賣會(huì)上拍下這幅畫，所以此處表示他們擁有(own)的這

16、幅畫。borrow借；sell賣；steal偷。a57上文語境題根據(jù)上文nicolo的兒子對(duì)一幅畫進(jìn)行研究并得出了結(jié)果可知，此處表示他們研究(study)了另一幅畫。collect搜集；clean打掃；frame給配框。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案58上文語境題根據(jù)上文他們對(duì)另一幅畫進(jìn)行了研究可知，此處表示他們了解到這幅畫實(shí)際上(actually)是保羅高更(paul gauguin)的小狗與桌上的水果靜物。suitably適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜地；rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；specifically專門地，明確地。b59下文語境題根據(jù)下文給意大利文化部打了電話可知，此處打電話的是nicolo一家(family

17、)。girl女孩；artist藝術(shù)家；police警察。c題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案60下文語境題根據(jù)下文中的worth as much as $50 million可知，這兩幅畫價(jià)格不菲，此處表示這兩幅畫都是真跡(original)。copy復(fù)制品；model模型；present禮物。b(二)夾敘夾議文(2020高考全國卷)as a businesswoman, i care deeply about my customers.but like anyone for whom you feel affection, _41_ can also drive you mad.theyll come rus

18、hing in，_42_ their handbags been stolen.theyll _43_ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混亂) and then _44_ it had been in their car all the time.theyll have out half the _45_ in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a _46_ colour.i do know how upset the shop staff

19、can get, but i try to persuade them to keep _47_.i remember the first really _48_ customer we had at covent garden.she was _49_ absolutely everything, nothing was right and i was rather _50_ that she became a “regular”after a while, she _51_ for the way she behaved at the beginning.she had split up

20、with her husband the week before, was living in a flat _52_， and since shed found it too much to cope with (應(yīng)對(duì)), shed taken it out on _53_ people.that taught me a valuable _54_ and i pass it on to the people who _55_ in the market.dont take it _56_.if a customer is rude or difficult, just think “may

21、be shes had a row with her husband.maybe her childs not _57_.” always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get _58_.if you do, you wont be able to _59_ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _60_ everyones day.41a.shopkeepersbcustomerscsalespersonsdreceptionists42a.say

22、ingbpretendingcguessingdreplying43a.agreebpromisecimaginedswear44a.forgetbdecidecdiscoverdassume45a.foodsbcataloguescbelongingsdgoods46a.particularbdifferentcmatchingdnatural47a.fightingbsmilingcwaitingdchanging48a.generous bpoliteccarelessddifficult49a.curious aboutbdispleased withcpatient withdunc

23、ertain about50a.relaxedbdelightedcsurpriseddembarrassed51a.searchedbarguedcprayeddapologized52a.by chancebby herselfcon purposedon duty53a.rudebsuchcother dlonely54a.lessonbtrickcskilldtrade55a.workbshopcmeetdquarrel56a.kindly bsecretlycpersonallydcasually57a.readybawaycupdwell58a.out of sightbin th

24、e waycbehind the scenedabove the law59a.stressbexpectchandledblame60a.ruinsbmakescstartsdsaves 語篇解讀主題：人與社會(huì)(人際溝通)。話題：應(yīng)對(duì)難對(duì)付的顧客。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。商店工作人員經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到難對(duì)付的顧客，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷感悟到店員應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待這類顧客，體諒并善待他們。題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案41上下文語境題根據(jù)上一句可知，作者非常關(guān)心顧客，下文舉例說明了顧客的一些挑剔行為，結(jié)合but可知，此處是指顧客(customer)有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人抓狂。shopkeeper店主；salesperson售貨員；re

25、ceptionist接待員。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案42上下文語境題根據(jù)上文的come rushing in和下文的their handbags been stolen可知，此處是指顧客沖進(jìn)來說(say)自己的手提包被偷了。pretend假裝；guess猜想；reply回答。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案43上下文語境題結(jié)合語境，顧客既然認(rèn)為手提包被偷，他們應(yīng)該會(huì)信誓旦旦地說(swear)他們的手提包就放在更衣室了。agree同意；promise許諾；imagine想象。d44上文語境題承接上文，此處是指顧客最后發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)手提包一直放在車?yán)?。forget忘記；decide決定；assume假定。c

26、題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案45上下文語境題此處談?wù)摰氖窃谏痰昀锇l(fā)生的顧客挑剔商品的行為，他們讓店員拿出店里一半的商品(goods)來選擇。food食物；catalogue目錄；belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物。d46上文語境題根據(jù)上文的want the only style可知，店員拿出很多商品，但他們想要店里沒有的特定的(particular)顏色的。different不同的；matching相同的，相配的；natural自然的。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案47上文語境題根據(jù)上文中的upset可知，顧客的這種做法讓店員感到惱火，用but說明作者的意圖是讓他們保持良好的態(tài)度，也就是要保持微笑(smile)。fig

27、ht打架；wait等待；change改變。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案48下文語境題根據(jù)下文可知，此處舉例說出作者曾經(jīng)遇到過的一個(gè)難對(duì)付的(difficult)顧客。generous慷慨的；polite有禮貌的；careless粗心的。d49下文語境題根據(jù)下文的nothing was right可知，這位顧客對(duì)一切都不滿意(be displeased with)。be curious about對(duì)好奇；be patient with對(duì)有耐心；be uncertain about對(duì)不確定。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案50上下文語境題上文提到這位顧客對(duì)一切都不滿意，下文提到她成了本店的?？?，這令人感到意外(surpr

28、ised)。relaxed放松的；delighted愉快的；embarrassed尷尬的。c51下文語境題根據(jù)下文她解釋的原因可知，此處是指她為她一開始的行為道歉(apologize)。search尋找，搜尋；argue爭論，爭吵；pray祈禱，祈求。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案52上文語境題根據(jù)上文split up with her husband可知，她和丈夫離婚了，獨(dú)自(by herself)住在公寓里。by chance偶然地；on purpose故意地；on duty值日。b53上文語境題她面對(duì)離婚和其他過多的壓力，難免會(huì)情緒不好，因而遷怒于其他(other)人。此處take it out o

29、n表示“遷怒于，拿出氣”。c題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案54下文語境題結(jié)合下文作者的認(rèn)識(shí)可知，這件事給作者上了寶貴的一課(lesson)。teach sb.a lesson表示“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”。a55上下文語境題作者對(duì)待顧客的經(jīng)驗(yàn)自然是想傳達(dá)給那些在商場里工作(work)的人員。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案56下文語境題根據(jù)下文可知，這些難應(yīng)付的顧客可能有其他原因，店員不能太在意。take sth.personally意為“認(rèn)為某事針對(duì)自己而不悅”。kindly體貼地；secretly秘密地；casually隨意地。c57上文語境題與上文的“maybe shes had a row with her husban

30、d.(或許她和丈夫吵了一架)”相呼應(yīng)，此處是說或許她的孩子身體不適(well)，此處well是形容詞，意為“身體好的”。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案58上文語境題根據(jù)上文可知，顧客可能是因?yàn)樽陨碛龅礁鞣N麻煩才變得挑剔，所以作者指出店員需要注意不能讓個(gè)人的情緒妨礙(in the way)交流和溝通，要去理解顧客。out of sight看不見；behind the scene在幕后；above the law凌駕于法律之上。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案59上下文語境題本句用if來假設(shè)一種后果，如果不能放下個(gè)人情緒，可能沒法處理(handle)這樣的情況。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；expect預(yù)料；blame責(zé)怪。c60上文

31、語境題根據(jù)上文的an unpleasant scene可知，遇到這種難處理的情況，處理不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致不愉快的場面，將會(huì)毀掉(ruin)大家的一天。a(三)說明文和議論文(2019高考全國卷)every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in africa.they _41_ with them lots of waste.the _42_ might damage the beauty of the place.the glaciers (冰川) are disappearing，c

32、hanging the _43_ of kilimanjaro.hearing these stories，im _44_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.however，i soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish.i find a _47_ mountain，with toilets at camps and a

33、long the paths.the environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be _49_. the best of a kilimanjaro _50_，in my opinion，isnt reaching the top.mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures.this _52_ is especially evident on kilimanjaro

34、 as _53_ go through five ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a few kilometers.at the base is a rainforest.it ends abruptly at 3,000 meters，_54_ lands of low growing plants.further up，the weather _55_low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.i _56_ twelve shades of green f

35、rom where i stand.above 4,000 meters is the highland _57_：gravel(礫石)，stones and rocks._58_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.does kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？i fou

36、nd the opposite to be true.41a.keep bmixcconnect dbring42a.stories bbuildingsccrowds dreporters43a.position bagecface dname44a.silent bskepticalcserious dcrazy45a.discover barguecdecide dadvocate46a.equipment bgrassccamps dstones47a.remote bquietctall dclean48a.new bspecialcsignificant dnecessary49a

37、.paying off bspreading outcblowing up dfading away50a.atmosphere bexperiencecexperiment dsight51a.studied bobservedcexplored dregarded52a.view bqualitycreason dpurpose53a.scientists bclimbersclocals dofficials54a.holding on to bgoing back tocliving up to dgiving way to55a.changes bclearscimproves dp

38、ermits56a.match bimagineccount dadd57a.village bdesertcroad dlake58a.obviously beasilycconsequently dfinally59a.permanent blittlecfresh dartificial60a.enjoy bdeservecsave dacquire 語篇解讀主題：人與自然(環(huán)境保護(hù))；話題：乞力馬扎羅山。本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀情況。該語篇能激發(fā)深入思考，關(guān)注自然和生態(tài)，探索人與自然的和諧相處之道。題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案41上文

39、語境題聯(lián)系上文中的“every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro”可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以他們攀登的時(shí)候帶來(bring)了很多垃圾。d42上文語境題聯(lián)系上文中的about 40,000 people可知，這些人群(crowds)有可能破壞這個(gè)地方的美。c題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案43上文語境題聯(lián)系上文中的“the glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改變乞力馬扎羅山的面貌(face)。c44下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的“other destinations are descr

40、ibed as purer natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述為“更純粹的”自然體驗(yàn)，所以作者對(duì)乞力馬扎羅山被嚴(yán)重破壞的報(bào)道表示懷疑(skeptical)。be skeptical about對(duì)表示懷疑。silent沉默的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；crazy 瘋狂的。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案45下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的“much has changed”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)了乞力馬扎羅山的變化。argue爭論；decide決定；advocate提倡。a46下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的with toilets at camps可知，這里報(bào)道的是營地(camp)。c47上

41、文語境題聯(lián)系上文中的however及下文中的“with toilets at camps and along the paths(營地和路邊都有廁所)”可知，作者看到的是干凈的(clean)山。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案48上文語境題上文提到乞力馬扎羅山有眾多游客，而且有很多垃圾，還有令人心煩的諸多報(bào)道，由此可知，這里面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的(significant)。new新的；special特殊的；necessary有必要的。c49上文語境題聯(lián)系上文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay of

42、f)。spread out展開；blow up爆炸；fade away逐漸消失。a題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案50下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的reaching the top可知，作者認(rèn)為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(yàn)(experience)并不是登頂。atmosphere氣氛；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；sight視線。b51下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的by many cultures可知，山在很多文化中被看作(regard)靈魂之地，be regarded as被看作。study研究；observe觀察；explore探索。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案52上下文語境題聯(lián)系上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文中的go through fi

43、ve ecosystems可知，這種景色(view)在乞力馬扎羅山表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。quality品質(zhì)；reason原因；purpose目的。a53上文語境題聯(lián)系上文中的“every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro”可知，爬山的人(climber)可以經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。scientist科學(xué)家；local本地人；official官員。b題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案54上文語境題聯(lián)系上文中的“it ends abruptly at 3,000 meters.”可知，熱帶雨林在3 000米處突然中止，取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。g

44、ive way to意為“被代替”，符合語境。hold on to堅(jiān)持；go back to回到；live up to不辜負(fù)。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案55上下文語境題上文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文中的“l(fā)ow clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變化(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允許。a56下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的twelve shades of green可知，作者數(shù)出了(count)12種綠色。c題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案57下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的gravel，stones and rocks可知，4 00

45、0米以上是荒漠(desert)。b58上文語境題上文介紹了從山下到山上的五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說最后(finally)爬到了一個(gè)像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。obviously明顯地；easily容易地；consequently因此，所以。d題號(hào)考點(diǎn)解析答案59上文語境題聯(lián)系上文中的climb into an arcticlike zone可知，攀登者到了一個(gè)像北極圈的地方，所以這里是指常年積雪。permanent意為“永久的，永恒的”，符合語境。little少的；fresh新鮮的；artificial人造的。a60下文語境題聯(lián)系下文中的“i found the opposite to be true.

46、”可知，作者在這里進(jìn)行反問：乞力馬扎羅山真的應(yīng)該背負(fù)(deserve)游人如織，破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲嗎？ b完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。a(2020成都診斷)earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. i stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house _1_ what to put into the suitcases. my husband, larry,

47、and i had been _2_ for moving to new mexico. the house was in (a) total _3_.i tried to hold my tears. i _4_ picked things up and put them down. i couldnt _5_. what id heard on the phone echoed through my head.larry phoned a few friends. _6_， someone asked to speak to me. “if there is anything i can

48、do, let me know.” “thank you，” i replied. i didnt know what to _7_. the doorbell rang and i rose slowly for the _8_. it was donna.“ive come to _9_ your shoes，” she said. _10_， i asked her to repeat. “when my father died, it took me _11_ to get the shoes cleaned and _12_ for my fathers _13_，” she sai

49、d. i hadnt even thought about shoes. shoes were gathered. donna _14_ herself on the floor and got to work. the love in the act _15_ my tears. watching her _16_ on one task helped me pull my _17_ into order. laundry first, i told myself. one by one, the jobs fell into place.now whenever i hear of an

50、acquaintances _18_ of a loved one, i think of one _19_ task that suits that persons _20_. if the person asks, “how did you know i needed that？” id reply, “because someone did that.” 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在失去親人后心理狀態(tài)很不好，由于受到了別人的幫助而恢復(fù)了正常之后，她也依同樣的方式幫助失去親人的熟人。1a.forgettingbimaginingcwondering dsearching解析：

51、根據(jù)空前的i stumbled和下文中的i tried to hold my tears以及文章開頭第一句話可推知，作者聽到親人去世的噩耗時(shí)，有些不知所措，雖然是在收拾行李，卻不知道該把什么放進(jìn)手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。答案：c2a.hoping bpackingcleaving dplanning解析：根據(jù)本句中的for moving to new mexico可推知，作者為搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。答案：b3a.damage bfailurecdespair dmess解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在為搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者的家里應(yīng)該是

52、很雜亂(mess)。答案：d4a.aimlessly bhelplesslycquickly ddecisively解析：根據(jù)上句“i tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因?yàn)槁牭降艿苋ナ赖呢亩瘋灰眩瑏y了方寸。aimlessly “無目的地，無計(jì)劃地”符合語境。答案：a5a.hurry bdecidecfocus dmove解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力等)于”符合語境。答案：c6a.constantly bluck

53、ilycsuddenly dhappily解析：根據(jù)上句“l(fā)arry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫?qū)⒆髡呤サ艿艿氖虑楦嬖V了一些朋友，他們接著就不斷地(constantly)打電話說愿意提供幫助。答案：a7a.call for bask forctalk about dget across解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道需要朋友們提供什么樣的幫助。call for“呼吁”；ask for“要求，請(qǐng)求”；talk about“談?wù)摗保籫et across“解釋清楚”。答案：b8a.telephone bnoisecperson ddoor解析：根據(jù)本句中的“

54、the doorbell rang”可知，作者站起來去開門(door)。答案：d9a.borrow bremovecclean drepair解析：根據(jù)下文中的to get the shoes cleaned可推知，donna是來幫助作者清理(clean)鞋的。答案：c10a.touched bshockedcconfused damused解析：根據(jù)本句中的“i asked her to repeat”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)donna說的來幫她清理鞋子感到困惑(confused)。touched“受感動(dòng)的”；shocked“震驚的”；amused“逗樂的”。答案：c11a.minutes bho

55、urscweeks ddecades解析：根據(jù)本句中的“when my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and _12_ for my fathers _13_”可推知，donna應(yīng)是說她為了參加父親的葬禮(funeral)花了數(shù)小時(shí)去清理鞋子并把它們擦亮(shined)。答案：b12a.washed bcopedcselected dshined解析：參見上題解析。答案：d13a.satisfaction bfuneralcsmiles dwishes解析：參見11題解析。答案：b14a.laid bstoodcrested dsettled解析

56、：根據(jù)上句“shoes were gathered.”和語境可推知，當(dāng)鞋被聚集到一起之后，donna在地板上找到舒適的位置(settled)開始清理鞋。答案：d15a.released bheldcstopped dcaused解析：根據(jù)上文中的“i tried to hold my tears.”和語境可知，donna用行動(dòng)所展示的關(guān)愛讓作者感動(dòng)得流淚。release“釋放”。答案：a16a.keeping bconcentratingcinsisting ddepending解析：根據(jù)上文“donna _14_ herself on the floor and got to work.”可

57、知，當(dāng)時(shí)donna在專心地清理鞋。keep on “繼續(xù)，反復(fù)做”；concentrate on“集中(注意力)于”；insist on“堅(jiān)持”；depend on“依靠”。答案：b17a.thoughts broomscsadness dluggage解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)橛H人的突然離世而亂了思緒，而看到donna專心地幫她清理鞋讓她的思想(thoughts)恢復(fù)到了有序狀態(tài)。答案：a18a.feeling bmeetingcloss dstory解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然離世可知，此處表示每當(dāng)“我”聽說熟人的親人去世(loss)。答案：c19a.specific bnorma

58、lcstrange dperfect解析：根據(jù)上文中的“watching her _16_ on one task”可知，“我”會(huì)想一件能滿足那個(gè)失去親人的熟人需要(need)的具體的(specific)工作。答案：a20a.idea bpersonalitycidentity dneed解析：參見上題解析。答案：db(2020鄭州一中模擬)my father was born in a small town in the us. he wasnt sure what he wanted from _1_， but something told him to _2_ and begin a n

59、ew adventure. he began that adventure traveling to cities in the us before going on to australia, new zealand and the philippines. he took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road _3_ him.its easy to feel _4_ when youre on the road. we made lots of new friends on our trip

60、most of them are mechanics, since we often _5_ hours in repair shops. but that was a way much _6_ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to _7_ when it was 40 outside.getting along well sometimes seemed _8_. there were always a lot of _9_， especially among us back seat passengers