外研社高中英語選修六課后練習(xí)Module6-1

1、P121. War and peace1.If they had known it would start a war2.She would not have written that letter3.If he had not been badly wounded4.If there had been enough UN peacekeepers5.We would have put flowers on the gravea.he could have escaped.b.they would not have invaded.c.they might have been able to

2、stop the war.d.if we had been able to find it.e.if she had not been so angry about the war.P121.11. If Hilter_ (not invade) Poland in 1939, perhaps Britain _ (not declare) war.P121.2had not invadedwould not have declared2.She _ (marry)in 1945, if her fiancee _ (not die) in Normandy.would have marrie

3、dhad not died3.If I _ (not see) that film, I _ (never know) how terrifying war can be.had not seenwould never have known4. The battle _ (finish) much sooner if our troops _ (have) better guns.would have finishedhad had5. If we _ (not sacrifice) so many lives, we _ (not have) our freedom today.had no

4、t sacrificedwould have hadWhen the first shell(1) _ on the beach, it (2)_ (not explode). This (3) _(save) me. P121.3.landed didnt explodesaved If it (4)_(explode), I (5)_ (die) immediately. I (6)_ (lose) many of my friends that day.had exploded would have diedlost When we (7)_(leave) England to go t

5、o France in the boats, we(8) _ (be excited)leftwere excitedIf we (9)_ (know) what war (10) _(be) really like, we (11) _ (be frightened).had knownwaswould have been frightenedBut we (12) _(not have) time to find out.didnt haveP115. Cloning 1.If I knew why she ran away,2.She would sleep better,3.If I

6、saw his face again,4.Would you tell me,5.If cloning were banned,6.Wouldnt it be terrifyinga.if you met a monster?b.if you thought I was behaving badly?c.I would know it immediately.d.I would tell you.e.if she watched fewer horror films on TV.f. this research would end tomorrow.P115. 3.對過去的假設(shè)：If +主語+

7、had done主語+shouldwouldcouldmight +have done如：If I had gone there, I would have been unhappy.對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)：If +主語+謂語動詞的過去式（wasweredid), 主語+shouldwouldcouldmight +謂語動詞（do）如：If I werehurt you, I would be unhappy.對將來的假設(shè)：If +主語+謂語動詞的過去式（wasweredid), 或If +主語+shouldwere to + do,主語+shouldwouldcouldmight +謂語動詞（do）1

8、. Im not the head of the laboratory. If I _(be), I _(not allow) this research.were/waswould not allow2. He needed a lot of sleep when he was ill. If he _ (not get), he _ (feel) very tired.hadnt gotwould have felt3. She feels very lonely in that school. If she _(make) more friends, she _ (not be) so

9、lonely.madewould not be4. He wanted to get married,but how _(can) he marry if he never _(meet) any women?couldmet5. Everyone is frightened of the monster. If he _ (not be) so ugly, they _ (not be) so frightened.werewould not beP116. 4.benot be able tobuy not havelike make pay work Ive always been a

10、poor man. If I(1) _ rich, I (2)_ to visit other countries.werewould likeI (3)_ my daughter a house and (4)_ for her education. would buypay But even if I _ as hard as possible, I _ enough money for these dreams.workedwould not haveOn the other hand, if I _ lots of money, I would be so worried about

11、losing it that I _ sleep at night.madewould not be able toP109 Music一般過去時 did/was/were現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/has been doing1. 現(xiàn)在完成時：表示動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在完成時：表示動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去過去 發(fā)生的某一動作發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果和結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has done常與一些時間狀語連用：如：常與一些時間狀語連用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; neve

12、r; now; before; lately 等。等。2.一般過去時僅僅說明一般過去時僅僅說明動作在過動作在過去去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。結(jié)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：did/was/were常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：yesterday, ago, last , in 1999, etc.3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或一直到說話時為止的一段時間一再重復(fù)的動或一直到說話時為止的一段時間一再重復(fù)的動作。作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。 結(jié)構(gòu)為：結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has been doing常用狀語：常用狀語：all this tim

13、e, all night, these days, for, since etc. 1. She has been playing the harp2. My father has been listening to the radio for hours,3. He said he had only been watching MTV for a short time, and4. My friend John has been trying5. They started recording at 6 a.m. 6. He only started to learn the pipa whe

14、n he arrived in China,a. promised he would do his homework soon. b. but he has been practising every day and hes really good.c. since she was about 10 years old.d. and they have been working ever since.e. hoping to hear some news.f. to get into the team for two years.1.She _ jazz in New York since 2

15、003. A. has been studying B. studeidsince 20032. My grandmother _ dancing all her life: whenever I hear 1940s dance music I think of her.all her lifeA.has been liking B. liked3. Jane _ in Shanghai since 2001, but she still cant speak Chinese.Alived B. has been livingsince 20014. People _ music for t

16、housands of years.A.have been playingB. playedfor thousands of years5. The top string broke on my lute and I _ to repair it since this morning.A.tried B.have been tryingsince this morning How long (1) _ (play) the piano.I (2)_ (start) when I was four years old. How longhave been playingwhen I was fo

17、ur years oldstartedSo I _ (play) for 12 years now.for 12 years nowhave been playingWhen I was small, my mother(4) _ (buy) me a special piano, it (5)_ (be) only a meter tall.When I was smallboughtwasFor the last two years I (6)_ (save) my money to buy a really good piano;For the last two yearshave be

18、en savingI (7)_ (not spend) any money on CDs or clothes or sports.nothavent spentBut one day, when Im famous, I will have a bit more money to spend: I (8)_ (wait) such a long time for that moment.But one day, when Im famous, I will have a bit more money to spend:have been waitingP103. Interpersonal

19、Relationship _ Friendship V-ing 作狀語時表示的動作是作狀語時表示的動作是主語動主語動作的一部分作的一部分，與謂語表示的動作或狀，與謂語表示的動作或狀態(tài)態(tài)同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的，或是，或是先于先于謂語動詞發(fā)生謂語動詞發(fā)生，它的，它的邏輯主語與句子邏輯主語與句子的主語一致的主語一致。V-ing 作狀語常表示作狀語常表示時時間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果結(jié)果，多用逗號跟句子其他成分隔開。，多用逗號跟句子其他成分隔開。 Feeling tired, I went to bed early.I was feeli

20、ng tired, I went to bed early.Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.I worked hard all day, I went to bed early. Walking along the street, I met Mary. (=While I was walking along the street, ) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. (=Because I was

21、 tired, ) Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她聯(lián)系。聽到這個消息時，聽到這個消息時， 他們都高興地跳了起來。他們都高興地跳了起來。 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (=If you turn the left, ) If you work hard, youll succeed. =Working hard, youll succeed. 1. Working hard a

22、s he did, he was still unable to support the whole family.2. Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. =Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me. 1. I stood there, waiting for her. (=, and waited for her.) 2. Following Mike, they started to climb. 3. The children laughed and talk

23、ed merrily, and they ran out of the room. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。 如果V-ing 表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語之前表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語之前，則要用V-ing 的完成式的完成式，即是： Having +P.P(過去分詞過去分詞), 主語主語+謂語謂語1. After she had finished her work, she went home.2. As we have i

24、nvited him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture. Having finish her work, she went home.Having invited him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture.1. We had a cup of coffee together. Then we went home.Having had,2. After Id spoken to Joe, I understood the situation much better.Having 3. Ni

25、ck moved to London. He lost touch with all his old friends in New York.Having,Nick4. Lily had not learnt Chinese. So she could not talk to her grandparents in Guangzhou.Not having,Lily5. I didnt have a bicycle. So I couldnt go and see Mary when she was ill.Not having,6. After he had visited Jane in

26、hospital, he knew that she would get better.Having P103. 3.A. Something that happened in the past.B. Something important that should be done.C. Something you feel sorry for.1. She forgot to send me a birthday card. _A2. I regret to say that she is not invited to the reception. _c3. Please remember t

27、o give her my new address. _B4. Unfortunately theres been a terrible accident. _c5. You forgot to lock the door last night. _A6. I hope he remembers to give her the present. _BP103. 4動詞后加V-ing，或動詞不定式（to do)作賓語意義有區(qū)別的動詞：forget doing忘記做過/forget to do忘記去做regret doing遺憾懊悔做過regret to do遺憾懊悔去做 remember doi

28、ng記得做過remember to do去做stop doing停止做某事/stop to do停下來去做另一件事 try doing嘗試做/ try to do努力去做 mean doing意味著/mean to do故意去做1.dont forget _ when you are away.A.to email B. emailingwhen you are away2. Please stop _ like that about Sally, shes my best friend.A to talk B. talking3. My father always regrets _ in

29、touch with his old friends from university.A.not to keep B. not keeping4. The manager regrets _ you that this cinema is now closed for six months.A.informing B. to inform5. I cant stop _ of my daughter at my party.A. to thinkB. thinking become變成，變得 do做/助動詞 help幫助，救命 see看見，明白 work工作，起作用I was five yea

30、rs old when I met Matt.wasmetThe other children had stopped (1) _ and gone out to play.workingI remember(2) _ a boy sitting alone in the classroom.seeingHe had some new trainers, but he didnt know how to put them on.I helped him (3) _ it and we went on _ friends.(to) doto becomeYesterday, I remember

31、ed _ him all those years ago:helpingI went to watch him run in the London marathon.This time he didnt need me _ him put on his new trainers.to helpP97. Fantasy literature. 如果V-ing 表示的動作與謂語動詞同步或伴隨表示的動作與謂語動詞同步或伴隨，則要用V-ing 的一般式的一般式，即是： V-ing, 主語主語+謂語謂語Feeling tired, I went to bed early.I was feeling ti

32、red. I went to bed early.She felt very tired. She went to bed early.Feeling,He turned away from me. He looked out of the window.Turning,I watched the bear. I walked slowly towards it.Watching ,The knife lay on the road. It shone in the bright moonlight.Lying ,the knifeI keep her photo on my desk. It

33、 means I dont forget her.Keeping,2. Match the sentences with the explanations.A.Two things happening at the same time.B.One thing happening immediately after another.Telling me to stay there and wait, she leapt over the wall. _Hearing his maters voice, the dog barked loudly. _Megan ran into the old

34、cottage, shouting Gareths name. _Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened. _The truck moved away slowly, loud noises coming from its engine. _3. Complete the sentences with the _ing form of the verbs in the box.Bring帶來 laugh大笑 live生活，居住 look看，看起來 make制造，使得 wake醒來，喚醒It is always very quiet

35、 (1) _ in the middle of the countryside.livingIt is always very quiet (1) _ in the middle of the countryside. livingBut yesterday was even quieter than usual.(2)_ early in the morning, as usual, I noticed something strange.WakingThe birds had all stopped.(3)_ out of the window, I saw the sky growing

36、 darker.Looking The door opened, (4) _ me jump: it was my mother, (5)_ me a cup of tea.makingbringingShe saw I was frightened. (6)_, she told me that the moon would hide the sun for 10 minutes.LaughingThen everything would go back to normal.1.Although the books are written for children,2.My flat in

37、Beijing is very small3.When I went climbing in the mountains,4.The witch put a spell on the prince5.He was afraid of the spirits in the woods,6.The king was hurt when he went huntinga.I needed a guide.b.and fell from his horse.c.but I told him they dont exist.d.but its very comfortable.e.many alduts

38、 enjoy reading them.f. and turned him into a frog.P91. Small talk didnt need to do 沒必要，實(shí)際上也沒有做某事。neednt have done雖然沒必要，但已經(jīng)做了某事。1.You didnt need to buy these chocolates.2.We neednt have left at 7 oclock.3.I neednt have taken two cameras to London.4.She didnt need to speak Chinese to them.5.You neednt

39、 have bought the expensive paint.6.They neednt have taken a taxi from the airport.a.I only used one of them.b.The cheaper one is just as good.c.Yes, I know, but its for her birthday.d.I know, we arrived much too early.e.My uncle could have met them.f. They can both speak English.arrive到達(dá) worry擔(dān)心 give給 pay支付 take拿走 stay留下，保持1. Mary gav