2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下417楊浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析

1、2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下4+17年楊浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析2019S1(4) Reading Comprehension (A) Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing an

2、ti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as th

3、ey still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work. But herdimmunity wor

4、ks only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination ) 群體(and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were repor

5、ted this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it t

6、oo easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering KS5U kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by

7、adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as ev

8、eryone shares in the risks.(374words) 63The first two paragraphs suggest that _. Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend Bthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attention Canti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons Dinformation about measles spreads quickly 64Herd immuni

9、ty works well when _. Aexemptions are allowed Bseveral vaccines are used together Cthe whole neighborhood is involved in Dnew regulations are added to the state laws 65What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? AThe overuse of vaccine. BThe lack of medical care. CThe features of measles it

10、self. DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people. 66What is the purpose of the passage? ATo introduce the idea of exemption. BTo discuss methods to cure measles. CTo stress the importance of vaccination. DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment. 1 11 / 1 2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下4+17年楊浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析2019S1(4) （B） Hol

11、lywoods theory that machines with evil() minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. 邪惡The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert

12、Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a 控制論mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere), we had better be quite sure that 干預(yù)(the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.” A machine w

13、ith a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve i

14、ts original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off-switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of g

15、lobal chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard. The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal t

16、he machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines. Solving th

17、e safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and mach

18、ines can coexist as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On

19、September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced nuclear chain reaction.(473words) )(中子誘

20、導(dǎo) 67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may . A. run out of human control B. satisfy humans real desires C. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician 68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be ab

21、le to . A. prevent themselves from being destroyed B achieve their original goals independently C. do anything successfully with given orders D. beat humans in international chess matches 69. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to . A. help super intelligent machines work better B. b

22、e secure against evil human beings C. keep machines from being harmed D. avoid robots affecting the world 70. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines? A. It will disappear with the development of AI. B. It will get worse with human interference. D. It will stay

23、 for a decade. C. It will be solved but with difficulty. 2 11 / 2 2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下4+17年楊浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析2019S1(4) Verb Filling 1. I would have helped you, but I _(occupy) the whole week. 2. If you put a chopstick into a glass of water, it looks as if it _(break). 3. If he _(take) my advice the other day, he wou

24、ldnt have failed the interview. 4. This table _(measure) exactly 1.2metres in height. 5. Regularly, scientific discoveries _(apply) to industry, which serve well the whole society. 6. He is thought _ (act)foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 7. Most of fish there was

25、 _(freeze) but sometimes we had little trouble _(find) some fresh fish at the other part of the market. 8. I heard a passenger behind me _(shout) to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. 9. With so much work _(fill) my mind, I almost broke down. 10. An actor is expected

26、_(dress) in his costume before going on stage. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) )/條件等狀語(yǔ)成分/原因/讓步非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)(時(shí)間 。非謂語(yǔ)句)，句2(主句句2（主句）?；?句1(_句1（非謂語(yǔ)句）_, 前提： 句2的主語(yǔ)是句1的邏輯主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)要一致。 兩句之間沒(méi)有并列連詞，如and, but,or,so。 句1動(dòng)詞和句2動(dòng)詞之間如果無(wú)時(shí)間先后，也無(wú)完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主動(dòng)態(tài)用doing。 句1動(dòng)詞和句2動(dòng)詞之間如果無(wú)時(shí)間先后，也無(wú)完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，被動(dòng)態(tài)用done。 句1動(dòng)詞和句2動(dòng)詞之間如果有時(shí)間先后，或有完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主動(dòng)態(tài)用having done. 句1動(dòng)詞和句2動(dòng)詞之間如果

27、有時(shí)間先后，或有完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，被動(dòng)態(tài)用having been done。 Eg. Hearing the news , they were all very excited. Eg. Chosen as monitor of Class 1, Lily felt very happy. eg. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may not be too late to clear up the river. eg. Having been refused twice, he still stuck to writing to t

28、he chief editor. 注意（1）：being done不能用做狀語(yǔ)。 注意（2）：一些固定搭配 To tell the truth=to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō) to make matters worse讓事情變得更糟的是 Generally/frankly speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) Judging from/by. 從.判斷 Considering考慮到 ，鑒于 Speaking of/talking of 說(shuō)到. thus doing 固定結(jié)構(gòu) given 鑒于；如果 Compared with 與.比較 補(bǔ)充：伴隨狀語(yǔ) 3 11 / 3 2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下4+17年楊

29、浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析2019S1(4) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)專練 th birthday in October this year. 1. _(found) in 1949, New China will celebrate its 702. He shook his head as if _(say) “dont trust her”. 3. _(free) ourselves from the physical and tension, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 4. No matter how frequently _(per

30、form), the works of Beethoven still attract people worldwide. 5. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sunglasses. 6. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and a upper body, _(dress) in a little white skirt. 7. If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 8. _(abs

31、orb) in painting, John didnt notice everything approaching. 9. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_(find) it didnt fit. 10. _(taste) good, the food was sold out soon. 語(yǔ)法選擇題 1._ that human cloning is totally immoral. A. It points out B. As is pointed out C. That is

32、pointed out D. It is pointed out 2. The visiting professor offered us some advice, _ of great help to our English learning A. I think it is B. I think which is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 3. The experiments Dr. James Bond has devoted all his time to _ successful. A. prove B. proving C

33、. proved D. be proved 4. Of all _ reasons for my decision to becoming a pilot, my teachers advice was _ most important one. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the ; the 5. It is very difficult to tell how many years ago _ people made the first ship. A. it was when B. was it when C. it was that D. was it

34、 that 6. _ he is good at playing basketball, he failed to join the school basketball team yesterday. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Because 7. Id like to work with _ keeps his promises and is strict about his work. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. no matter who 8. The country life he was used to _ great

35、ly since 1992. A. changes B. has changed C. is changing D. have changed 9. - Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? -As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. does writing B. is writing C. does write D.writes 10. _ is no need to worry about her. She is no longer a little g

36、irl. A. It B.That C. What D. There 語(yǔ)法新題型2014年高考真題 II. Grammar Filling (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)_I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) _ (earn) s

37、ome 4 11 / 4 2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下4+17年楊浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析2019S1(4) money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caf as a waiter. I believe that (27) _ _ _ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) _ (exhaust) shoul

38、der. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) _ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in t

39、he city. Perhaps (30) _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) _ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. Afte

40、r nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) _I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. (B) The giant vending machine (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supp

41、lies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (33)_electrical eng

42、ineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)_ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)_ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over t

43、he coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)_. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “auto

44、matic shop” is far (37)_ (appropriate). In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)_(force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)_ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling sh

45、ops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)_these villages without a local shop. 楊浦區(qū)2017年高三英語(yǔ)一模 II. Grammar filling In two days , it will be Christmas,

46、children all over world (21) _(look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people , gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday. I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the chall

47、enge of keeping my parents gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22)_their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed(23)_(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24)_we opened them. Picking a great gift require (25)_(know) the person youre giving it to. You need to

48、know the persons 5 11 / 5 2019上海高一英語(yǔ)下4+17年楊浦高三英語(yǔ)一模解析2019S1(4) tastes and find something the person doesnt already have. This can be quite a big challenge . Often its wise to provide a receipt (26)_ _the person needs to exchange the gift. The best gifts are personal . Many Americans dont feel money c

49、onstitutes(構(gòu)成) a good gift(27)_it doesnt require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, thats even better. Gift-giving reflects the reason(28)_ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When

50、he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, (29)_(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasnt from the wise man, but from God-the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30)_ live forever with him. So on Chri

51、stmas we give presents to imitate Gods action of giving the perfect gift.Vocabulary A. dominance B. lifts C. divided D. assumes E. urged F. military G. suspend H. guidance I. violently J. claimed K. illegally th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote Donald Trump _31_ his place as the Unite

52、d States 45threshold(門檻) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House. The rise of Trump , a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the _32_ or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trumps v

53、ictory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic _33_of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply _34_ by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him , Trump will have to face divisions within hi

54、s own party, too. As he claimed victory, Trump _35_ Americans to “ come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans ,” he said in his victory speech . Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to a few of tho

55、se who had chosen not to support him for _36_ and help so that “ we can work together and unify our great country.” As president, Trumps governing agenda remains unclear. The president elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants fr