【名師A計(jì)劃】2017高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理Unit1Culturalrelics課件新人教版必修2

1、必必 修修 2 2Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.rareadj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍貴的rarelyadv.很少,罕有地2.valuableadj.貴重的,有價(jià)值的valuen.價(jià)值3.survivevt.& vi.幸免,幸存,生還survivorn.幸存者,生還者survivaln.幸存,生還4.dynastyn.朝代,王朝5.amazevt.使吃驚,使驚訝amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazedadj.驚奇的,吃驚的6.selectvt.挑選,選擇selectionn.挑選,選擇;選拔 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)

2、單詞7.designn.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思 vi.設(shè)計(jì)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者8.fancyadj.奇特的;異樣的 vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好9.stylen.風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型stylistn.設(shè)計(jì)師,造型師10.decoratevt.& vi.裝飾,裝修decorationn.裝飾,裝潢11.artistn.藝術(shù)家artn.藝術(shù)12.removevt.移動(dòng);搬開;去除 vi.遷移;離開13.doubtn.懷疑,疑惑 vt.懷疑,不信doubtfuladj.可疑的,令人生疑的doubtfullyadv.可疑地 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞14.formeradj.以前的,從前的

3、latter(反義詞)adj.后者的,后面的15.worthprep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值;作用 adj.古值錢的worthyadj.有價(jià)值的;值得的16.trialn.審判,審訊;試驗(yàn)17.evidencen.根據(jù),證據(jù)18.explodevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸;爆發(fā)19.entrancen.入口 exit(反義詞)n.出口;通道 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞20.sinkvt.使下沉,使下落 vi.下沉,沉下 n.洗滌槽sank/sunk(過去式)sunk/sunken(過去分詞)21.informaladj.非正式的formal(反義詞)adj.正式的22.debat

4、en.爭(zhēng)論,辯論 vi.爭(zhēng)論,辯論 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.in search of 尋找2.belong to 屬于3.in return 作為報(bào)答,回報(bào)4.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆開7.think highly of 看重,器重 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。There is no doubt that the boxes

5、were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.3.在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些目擊者的話可以相信,哪些不可以相信。In a trail,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. Several tons of amber were selected to make the Amber Room because 1.of their beautifu

6、l yellow-brown color.The design of the room was in the fancy style in those days and it 2.was decorated(decorate) with gold and jewels.The Amber Room took the countrys best artists about ten years 3.to make(make).In 1716,the King of Prussia, Frederick William, 4.to whom the Amber Room belonged,decid

7、ed to give it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The room served as a small reception hall for important 5.visitors(visit).Later,Catherine had her artists add more details to the Amber Room.Almost six hundred candles lit the room,and its mirrors and pictures

8、shone like gold.In 1941,the Nazi army was near St Pertersburg.This was a time when the two countries were 6.at war.In less than two days 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside some 7.wooden(wood) boxes.There is no doubt 8.that the boxes were then carried to a German city on the Baltic Sea.After

9、that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.The King of Prussia,Frederick Williamcould never have imagined that his 9.greatest(great) gift to the Russian people would have such an 10.amazing(amaze) history. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞survivevi.幸存,活下來;存留下來,保存下來 vt.經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存,幸免于;從中逃生;比活得長Is it enough to ha

10、ve survived for a long time?它能夠保存很長時(shí)間嗎?(教材原句P1)Her parents died in the accident,but she survived.她的父母死于這次事故,但她幸免于難。He felt lucky to have survived the war.能從那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中存活下來他感到很幸運(yùn)。 Few buildings survived the earthquake.地震過后存留的建筑物寥寥無幾。常見用法survive sth.幸免于;熬過survive from.從中存活下來survive on.靠存活下來survive sb.(by+時(shí)間

11、段)比某人活得長() 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞People who survive from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.在地震中幸存下來的人們將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那些可怕的經(jīng)歷。 The man survived his sister by three years.那個(gè)人比他姐姐多活了三年。 特別提醒1.survive的主語常是custom,manuscript,record,relic,remains,species,tradition,victim等。2.survive 后多接accident,attac

12、k,battle,cancer,challenge,crash,crisis,disaster,earthquake,fall,fire,illness,injury等名詞作賓語。拓展延伸survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存者;生存;殘存物 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The film Titanic is based on the experience of a survivor.2.In the traffic accident,no one survived except a few people who were badly in

13、jured. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞designn.設(shè)計(jì);方案,計(jì)劃;目的,意圖 vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃 vi.設(shè)計(jì)略圖;設(shè)計(jì)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。(教材原句P1)This is a tractor of the latest design.這是一臺(tái)最新設(shè)計(jì)的拖拉機(jī)。The thief was not able to carry out his designs because of a dog.由于有狗,小偷不能實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃。He design

14、s for our dress department.他在我們的服裝部門做設(shè)計(jì)工作。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞常見用法1.by design=on purpose 有意地,故意地2.be designed for=be intended for 為而設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備的be designed to do sth.被設(shè)計(jì)/計(jì)劃用來做某事These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學(xué)者使用的。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用design的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。The experime

15、nt is designed to test the new drug.2.這些手套適用于嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)。The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.3.我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的。We dont know if it was done by accident or by design. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞removevt.搬開;移動(dòng);除去,排除 vi.遷移,移居Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove som

16、e furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄國人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品搬走。(教材原句P2)He removed the pictures and put them in the drawer.他把畫取下來,放到抽屜里。Doctors advised me to have it removed.醫(yī)生們都勸我把它割掉。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞常見用法remove to(把)遷移到/搬到;把(軍隊(duì))調(diào)往remove from從中移開/拿走;將(某人)撤職remove ones doubt消除

17、某人的疑慮remove into a new building 搬入新居remove sb.from office 解除某人的職務(wù)Theyre going to remove into a new building.他們準(zhǔn)備搬進(jìn)一座新樓。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.He removed his children to the countryside.2.Bad habits are no way easy to be removed(remove).3.Teenagers shouldnt be removed from school although they dont do well in st

18、udies. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞sinkvi.下沉,沉沒;(指太陽)落下 vt.使下沉;使下落 n.洗滌槽On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.在航行中,船被擊沉了。(教材原句P6)常見用法sink into sth.陷入(消極或不愉快的狀態(tài));使某物進(jìn)入另一物中(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))sink into the sea 沉入海中be sunk in sth.(esp.despair or deep thought) 陷入某種狀態(tài)(尤指絕望或沉思)sink to 沉到;陷入The ship sank (to the bottom of the

19、 ocean).船沉(到海底)了。 She just sat there,sunk in depression.她就坐在那里,情緒十分低落。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用sink的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.別讓自己陷入絕望的境地。Dont let yourself sink into/in despair .2.他把刀插進(jìn)黃油里。He sank a knife into butter . 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in search of尋找In search of the Amber Room 尋找琥珀屋(教材原句P1)They started at once in search o

20、f the missing girl.他們立刻動(dòng)身去尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩。 Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ抑委煱┌Y的方法。 拓展延伸1.search sth./sb.搜查某物或搜某人的身search for sb./sth.搜尋某人或某物search.for.為了搜查2.in the/ones search of尋找make a search for 搜索,尋求 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets.警

21、察對(duì)小偷進(jìn)行搜身,看他口袋里有什么東西。The enemy even searched their village without any reason.敵人甚至毫無理由地搜查了他們的村子。They are searching for the missing girl.他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩。We searched every room for the missing papers.為了找到丟失的文件,我們搜查了每個(gè)房間。They made a long search for the lost child.他們花了很長時(shí)間尋找失蹤的孩子。特別提醒in search of是固定搭配,of后面

22、的名詞一定是尋找的目標(biāo),此時(shí)of不能用for代替。I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到處尋找我的眼鏡。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest in search for the missing girl.(for改為of)2.Curious people are still in the search of the Amber Room,a wonder of the world.(刪除第一個(gè)the) 重點(diǎn)短語重

23、點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞belong to屬于,歸屬,為的一員However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普魯士國王,腓特烈威廉一世,這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人,卻決定不要它了。(教材原句P2)These books belong to me.這些書是我的。 The computers belonging to them are under repair.屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。 拓展延伸belonging n.附屬物,歸屬a s

24、ense/feeling of belonging歸屬感belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)特別提醒belong to 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(刪除is)2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改為belonging) 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in return 作為報(bào)答;作為交換In r

25、eturn,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.凱撒大帝送給他一隊(duì)最好的士兵作為回贈(zèng)。(教材原句P2)He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他給了我那么多幫助,我真心想為他做些什么作為回報(bào)。 常見用法in return for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào);替換I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.為了報(bào)答他的好心,我宴請(qǐng)了他。 拓展延伸in exchange fo

26、r 交換in turn依次,輪流 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用return的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.我想買輛自行車作為對(duì)他的幫助的回報(bào)。Id like to buy him a bike in return for his help.2.我希望我能做點(diǎn)什么來報(bào)答你。I wish I could do something for you in return. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞think highly of 尊重;高度評(píng)價(jià)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我尊重那些在尋找琥珀屋的人們。(教材原句P7)

27、His work is highly thought of by the critics.他的作品深受評(píng)論家推崇。 拓展延伸think nothing of不屑一顧,幾乎不考慮;視為常規(guī)或平常think well of 對(duì)的印象好think ill/badly of 對(duì)的印象不好think much of 認(rèn)為不錯(cuò) 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用think的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.他對(duì)每天50英里的行程不屑一顧。He thought nothing of a 50-mile trip every day.2.我認(rèn)為我的新老師不怎么樣。I dont think much of my n

28、ew teacher. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞This was a time when.This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。(教材原句P2)This was a time when.“這是一段的時(shí)期”,為固定句型。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞a time。拓展延伸There was a time when.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期,曾經(jīng)一度It/This is the first time (that).這是某人第一次做(that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Its (high) time that.到做的時(shí)間了(that

29、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”)There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.曾經(jīng)一度他很沮喪,想離開這里。This is the first time he has visited China.這是他第一次來中國參觀。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Its the first time that he had gone to Australia.(had改為has)2.It is high time that the child is sent to the hosp

30、ital.(第二個(gè)is改為was/be)3.There was a time that scientists were willing to share their findings with others.(that改為when) 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Theres no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥

31、尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。(教材原句P2)Theres no doubt that.為固定句型,意為“毫無疑問”。doubt的相關(guān)句型:I dont doubt that.我確信I doubt whether/if.我懷疑是否There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.=There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫無疑問,我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。There is no doubt that she is fit for the job.毫無疑問,她很適合這份

32、工作。I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中式飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢斷定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好些。I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。拓展延伸without (any) doubt毫無疑問地beyond/out of doubt毫無疑問地;確實(shí)地She is without(any) doubt the

33、best student I have ever taught.她無疑是我教過的最好的學(xué)生。Beyond doubt,he will recover soon.他很快就會(huì)康復(fù),這是毫無疑問的?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.2.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school,but there is no do

34、ubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞疑問詞+不定式In a trail,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些目擊者的話可以相信,哪些不可以相信。(教材原句P5)“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞,包括疑問代詞what,which,who和疑問副詞when,how,where 等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可作主語、

35、賓語、表語等。1.這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句,不論它在句子中作什么成分,常常都可用同等成分的從句替代。改為從句時(shí)只要在疑問詞后面添加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z并將動(dòng)詞不定式改為適當(dāng)形式的謂語即可。She didnt know which bus to take.=She didnt know which bus she should take.她不知乘哪路公共汽車。(作動(dòng)詞賓語)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.=We must first solve the problem of whom we should serve.我們必須首先解決

36、為誰服務(wù)的問題。(作介詞賓語) 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞When to start remains undecided.=When we should start remains undecided.何時(shí)出發(fā),尚未決定。(作主語)The difficulty for us is how to do the most of work with the least of money.=The difficulty is how we ought to do the most of work with the least of money.困難之處在于如何盡量少用錢多辦事。(作表語)2.當(dāng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)作

37、賓語的時(shí)候,常常置于show,learn,teach,tell,advise,wonder,know,discuss,remember,forget,explain,find out等動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語之后。The dictionary didnt tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.那本詞典沒有告訴那個(gè)法國人怎樣讀那個(gè)詞。The teacher showed us how to read a book.老師教我們?cè)鯓幼x書。She hopes Ill advise her which to choose.她希望我建議她選擇哪一個(gè)。Youd be

38、tter find out where to put these pens.你最好了解一下應(yīng)該把這些鋼筆放在哪里。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞易錯(cuò)警示值得注意的是在動(dòng)詞know 的后面一般用帶疑問詞的不定式作賓語。誤:I know to say them in English.正:I know how to say them in English.現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫下列句子1.How we should do it was discussed last night.How to do it was discussed last night.2.I didnt know where

39、I should go.I didnt know where to go.3.The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty for us was how to cross the river. 一、單句填空1.(2015陜西高考改編)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.1.up。固定搭配take up“開始從事,占據(jù)”。句意:下個(gè)月底彼得將擔(dān)任旅行社的負(fù)責(zé)人。2.(2015天津高考改編

40、)If you have any (doubt) about your health,youd better consult your doctor at once.2.doubts。doubt作“疑問,疑惑”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。句意:如果你對(duì)自己的健康有任何疑問,最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。3.(2015廣東高考改編)Most scientists who study old age think that the human body (design) to live no longer than 120 years.3.is designed。be designed to do sth.意為“目的是

41、;被設(shè)計(jì)用于做”。句意:大多數(shù)研究老人的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體天生不會(huì)活過120歲。4.(2015安徽高考改編)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of _(amaze) depth and variety.4.amazing。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞短語depth and variety,意為“令人驚異的”。5.(2015湖南高考改編)Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is

42、(worthy) it.5.worth。此處應(yīng)用形容詞worth作表語。6.(2014浙江高考改編)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.6.in。in return意為“作為回報(bào)”,符合句意。句意:在村子里的時(shí)候,詹姆斯無私地與村民分享了他的東西,不求任何回報(bào)。 7.(2013上海高考改編)Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine inthey are wearing.7.what。介詞in后面跟賓語從句,空處在賓語從句中作賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞what。8.(2013山東高考