直接引語變間接引語--祈使句

1、祈使句祈使句直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語 1. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said.改間接引語為：改間接引語為：He told me not to smoke in the room.2. “Could you help me with my homework?” she said.可改為：可改為：She asked me to help her with her homework.看兩個(gè)例句，分別表示“命令”和“請(qǐng)求”的口氣。轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句為間接引語時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句為間接引語時(shí)，通常將原句中的通常將原句中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式，并在不定式前加

2、上并在不定式前加上ask, order, tell等引述動(dòng)詞，等引述動(dòng)詞，如果是否定形式，則在不定式前加如果是否定形式，則在不定式前加not。有三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：有三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求某人（不）做表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求某人（不）做某事時(shí)用某事時(shí)用ask sb. (not) to do sth. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”She asked us to have a rest.2. 表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事時(shí)表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事時(shí)用用tell sb. (not) to do sth. The doctor said to him, “

3、Dont drink too much.” The doctor told him not to drink too much.3. 表示命令某人（不）做某事時(shí)用表示命令某人（不）做某事時(shí)用order sb. (not) to do sth.。 The policeman said to him, “Go away.”The policeman ordered him to go away.祈使句變間接引語時(shí)，以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：祈使句變間接引語時(shí)，以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：2. 祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍有人稱、祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍有人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間、動(dòng)詞和地點(diǎn)狀語等的變化。變化

4、指示代詞、時(shí)間、動(dòng)詞和地點(diǎn)狀語等的變化。變化的方法與陳述句直接引語變間接引語所做的相應(yīng)改的方法與陳述句直接引語變間接引語所做的相應(yīng)改變相同。變相同。1.祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，因表祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，因表“請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求求”、“命令命令”等語氣，故不存在時(shí)態(tài)的變化。等語氣，故不存在時(shí)態(tài)的變化。“Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said. Mother told Tom to go and wash his face. 人稱變化：人稱變化： One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the oper

5、ation, Dr. Bethune.” One of the doctors asked Dr. Bethune to let him go on with the operation.時(shí)間和動(dòng)詞變化：時(shí)間和動(dòng)詞變化： “Come to school on time tomorrow, Tom,” Jack said. Jack told Tom to go to school on time the next day.指示代詞變化： “Robert! Dont do it this evening,” said Jane. Jane asked Robert not to do it that evening.地點(diǎn)狀語變化： “Dont make much noise here, boys,” s