瞬間動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1、短暫性動(dòng)詞也稱做終止性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞也稱做終止性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就或瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動(dòng)作結(jié)束的動(dòng)作常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞有常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞有：come, go, arrive, come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join

2、, die, become, borrow, get upbecome, borrow, get up等等 用法：用法：、它們可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)它們可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié) 果還存在果還存在e.g.e.g. He has come back. He has come back. The film has begun. The film has begun.2 2、這類動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連、這類動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連 用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以 用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語來修飾用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語來修飾e.g.e

3、.g. I havenI havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We haven We havent seen him since 1992.t seen him since 1992. She hasn She hasnt left home all her life.t left home all her life.3 3、還可改用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)、還可改用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)e.g.e.g. He He camecame back back a week ag

4、oa week ago. .4 4、也可用、也可用“It is It is 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間sincesince”句句型型 來表達(dá)來表達(dá)e.g.e.g. It is It is a weeka week sincesince he came back. he came back.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主要非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主要有以下幾種：有以下幾種：、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buybuy - - havehave, , borrowborrow - - keepkeep, , put onput on - - wearwear, , catch/g

5、etcatch/get a cold - a cold - havehave a cold, a cold, come/go/becomecome/go/become - - bebe. .、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成 bebe名詞名詞; ;joinjoin the Party - the Party - bebe a Party member, a Party member,joinjoin the army - the army - bebe a soldier, a soldier,gogo to school - to school - bebe a student. a student. 、轉(zhuǎn)換

6、成、轉(zhuǎn)換成be + be + 介詞短語介詞短語 : :gogo to school - to school - be inbe in school, school,joinjoin the army - the army - be inbe in the army. the army.、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成be + adj./adv.be + adj./adv. : :die - be dead, die - be dead, finish - be over,finish - be over,begin/start - be on, begin/start - be on, leave (leave () - be away (from),) - be away (from),close - be closed, close - be closed, open - be open,open - be open,fall asleep - be asleep.fall asleep - be asleep.