九年級(jí)英語Unit6SectionB

1、Unit 6When was it invented?What kind of food do you like? Sweet foodsalty foodSour foodCrispy food1a The words in the box describe how food can taste. Write them under the correct pictures. Some pictures have more than one word.sweet crispy salty sour_crispysaltysoursweetsalty1b Write the name of a

2、different food after each word.sweet _crispy _salty _sour _bananabiscuitpotato chipsorange1c Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. T F2. They were invented in 1863. T F3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. T F4. The customer said t

3、hey were not salty enough. T F5. George wanted to make the customer happy. T F6. The customer was happy in the end. T F1d Listen again. Complete the sentences. The History of Potato ChipsDo you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips _by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in _ .

4、 George Crum cut the potatoes really, really _ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were _.were invented1853thincrispyreally salty1e Make a conversation about the invention of potato chips. Use the information in 1c and 1d.A: Did you kno

5、w potato chips were invented by mistake?B: Wow, I didnt know that. Who invented them?A:.Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?Wow, I didnt know that2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and sh

6、are your ideas with the class. Do you like basketball? How much do you know about basketball?basketball court Equipment about basketballbasketballmetal hoopbackboardnetwooden floor2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? MIND-MAPPING Changing the information (you read定定從

7、從) into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.Learning strategy Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball g

8、ame in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a CanadianDo You Know When Basketball was Invented?doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game

9、that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time,

10、 they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factorie

11、s. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming morePopular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are

12、also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look upto these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.Paragraph 1:The history of basketball.Paragraph 2:How basketball was unvented.Paragraph 3:The popul

13、aruty of basketball in the world.main idea of each paragraph 1. salty 咸咸 的的 salty (tasting of salt) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“咸的；咸的；含鹽的含鹽的”，是由名詞，是由名詞salt(鹽鹽)加后綴加后綴-y構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)成的。 The soup is a little salty for me. 湯對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)咸了。湯對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)咸了。名詞名詞+后綴后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞：構(gòu)成的形容詞：lucklucky healthhealthy windwindy rainrainy taste tasty ice

14、 icysnow snowy sunsunnyLanguage Points2. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯?xiàng)l是無意中被發(fā)明的。薯?xiàng)l是無意中被發(fā)明的。 by mistake意為意為“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地;無意中無意中”。 Maybe somebody took it by mistake. 可能有人錯(cuò)拿了它。可能有人錯(cuò)拿了它。3. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為籃

15、球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為 了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。 much-loved (be loved very much )是一個(gè)合是一個(gè)合 成形容詞，意為成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛的備受喜愛的; 深受愛戴的深受愛戴的”。 People around the world are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader, Nelson Mandela. 世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 人納爾遜人納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過。曼德拉的去世而感到難過。4.

16、 It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史。多年的歷史。200多個(gè)國(guó)家多個(gè)國(guó)家 的一億多人在打籃球。的一億多人在打籃球。 over介詞，意為介詞，意為“多于；超過多于；超過”，在此相當(dāng)，在此相當(dāng)于于 more than。 There are over one thousand students in the school. 在這所學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生。在這所學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生。 over作介詞，還可意為作介詞，還可

17、意為“在在上方上方”，強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。河上有座橋。 over用作副詞，意為用作副詞，意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”。 Class is over.下課。下課。與與over相關(guān)的常見短語：相關(guān)的常見短語： over there 在那邊在那邊 get over 克服克服 go over 檢查檢查 all over the world 全世界全世界 over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地多次；反復(fù)地5. Basketball was invented by a

18、Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 籃籃 球球 是是 由由 加加 拿拿 大大 一一 位位 名名 叫叫 詹詹 姆姆 斯斯 .奈奈 史史 密密 斯斯 的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。年。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。定語從句這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。定語從句who was born in 1861 修修 飾飾 先先 行行 詞詞 James Naismith。 另另 外外，過去分詞短語，過去分詞短語named James Naismith 作作 后后 置置 定定 語語 ，修，修 飾飾 doctor。(2

19、) Canadian形容同形容同，意為意為“加拿大的加拿大的;加拿加拿大大 人的人的”。 Canadian也作也作名詞名詞，意為意為“加拿大人加拿大人”。 Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化。加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化。 Many of my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。6. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be

20、 played in the winter. 在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出 一種能在一種能在 冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！癱ould be played”為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞詞”，否定形式為否定形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not + be + + not + be + 及物及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。 All these must be finished in three days. 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。

21、所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。 Kids should not be allowed to drink. 小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。7. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他 們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 divide . into意為意為“把把分開；把分開；把劃分為劃分為”。 The teacher divided our clas

22、s into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。 divide up意為意為“分配；分享分配；分享”。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分了。孩子們把糖果分了。8. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the 同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他 們自己的籃里。們自己的籃里。 stop sb. from doing slh.意

23、為意為“阻止某人做事事阻止某人做事事”， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，中，兩者中的兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略?？墒÷?。 No one can stop us (from) carry the plan. 沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。 The water must be prevented from polluted by us. 我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。 9. Today, the popularity of basketball

24、has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。(1) popularity名詞，意為名詞，意為“受歡迎受歡迎;普及；流普及；流行行”，其形容詞形式，其形容詞形式popular意為意為“受歡迎的受歡迎的”。 Her books have grown in popularity. 她的書近來大受歡迎。她的書近來大受歡迎。(2)

25、 rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加增加;提高攀升提高攀升;升升 起起;站起來站起來”。其過去式、過去。其過去式、過去分詞分分詞分別為別為 rose 和和 risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。 rise 意為意為“增加；上升；站起來增加；上升；站起來”，是是不及不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)。raise意為意為“提高提高;增加增加;舉起舉起”,是是及及 物動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞。 Meat prices are still rising. 肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲

26、。肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。 The man raised his voice and I heard what I he said. 那那個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說的話。個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說的話。(3)句中句中“with +賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語句中作伴隨狀語。 With winter coining on, it s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來了，是時(shí)候買保暖的衣服了。冬天來了，是時(shí)候買保暖的衣服了?！皐ith十賓語十賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可

27、以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、語補(bǔ)足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。形容詞、副詞等。 He came in with a smile on his face. 他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來。他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來。（with十賓語十賓語+介介 詞短語）詞短語） Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森開著燈離開了家。安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語賓語+ 副詞）副詞）(4) dream of 意為意為“夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想;想象想象”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于: dream about . They dream of going to co

28、llege. 他他們夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)。們夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)。拓展：拓展：dream的用法的用法dream作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或 that從句作賓語從句作賓語。 He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)。他做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)。 dream作可數(shù)名詞，意為作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢(mèng)夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想”。 His dream will come true next year. 他的夢(mèng)想明年將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。他的夢(mèng)想明年將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。10. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to beco

29、me like them. 許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像 他們那樣的人。他們那樣的人。 (l) look up to意為意為“欽佩欽佩;仰熱仰熱”。 We all look up to the learned and modest professor. 我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。 He is a movie star whom I look up to. 他是我崇拜的電影明星。他是我崇拜的電影明星。 look up to還可意為還可意為“抬頭看；仰望抬頭看；仰望”。 He looked up to

30、 the sky and seemed to be thinking. 他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。(2) hero可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角英雄；男主角”，其，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。 He is a hero in my heart. 在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄。在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄。 Negro Negroes (黑人黑人） potato potatoes (土豆土豆） tomato tomatoes (西紅柿西紅柿)11.These stars encourage young people to work har

31、d to achieve their dreams. 這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想 而努力奮斗。而努力奮斗。(1) encourage動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；支鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；支 持持” 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu) encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) 某人某人 做某事做某事”。 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn);完成完成”。 He c

32、ould not achieve his goal. 他未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。他未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”，主語通常是主語通常是人人come true “實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢(mèng)想等主語通常是夢(mèng)想等 I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。我希望我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else ca

33、n you add to the mind map? Game Played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _floortwothe ballbasket Popularity Played by _ people over _ countriesmore than 100 million200 Development invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic event in _ in the year _ most famous games: _ popular games

34、 in China: _James NaismithDecember 21, 1891Berlin1936NBACBA2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.1.Who invented basketball and how is it played? James Naismith. It is played inside on a hard fl

35、oor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for

36、 basketball? Because it made basketball become an event at the Olympics.4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? NBA and CBA.5. How popular is basketball? It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.2e What do you think of

37、famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.3a Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes. Problem: _ New invention: _ What it is used for: _quickly taking notes in classa sp

38、ecial pen3b Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class.This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for 練習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來越大，你計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來越大，你知道計(jì)算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎？請(qǐng)結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明知道計(jì)算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎？請(qǐng)結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間時(shí)

39、間(1946年）、外形、用途等方面年）、外形、用途等方面,談一下它的發(fā)展談一下它的發(fā)展變化，并說明你對(duì)未來計(jì)算機(jī)的暢想。變化，并說明你對(duì)未來計(jì)算機(jī)的暢想。要求：要求：1.意思連貫意思連貫,語句通順語句通順;詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于80。 Computer_這是一篇事物介紹類的說明文這是一篇事物介紹類的說明文，根據(jù)題目，根據(jù)題目提示可考慮采用下面的模板。提示可考慮采用下面的模板。計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī)引出話題引出話題介紹發(fā)明介紹發(fā)明暢想未來暢想未來. important in our daily life.時(shí)間時(shí)間:The computer was invented in . 外形：外形：. was huge

40、.用途用途:send some messages . open .I think computers are going to . Computer Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented ? The computer was invented in 1946. At that time , it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the

41、 computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example , it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. Whats more , it can share information with others through the World Wide W

42、eb. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax. Its hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future. Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. 開門見山，點(diǎn)出主題。開門見山，點(diǎn)出主題。 Do you know when the computer was invented ? 語言過渡自然