新發(fā)展研究生英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)部分課后習(xí)題答案Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！Unit11.對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，婚姻是愛(ài)情的墳?zāi)?；而?duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，婚姻是拯救那些過(guò)著孤獨(dú)單調(diào)生活的人的好辦法。（salvation）Forsome,marriageisthegraveoflove,whileforothers,marriageisaneffectivesalvationfor thosewholeadasolitarylife.2.此次會(huì)議肩負(fù)著重大的歷史責(zé)任，必然將對(duì)該組織的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)（bedestinedtodosth）Blessedwithagreathistoricalresponsibility,theConfe

2、renceisdestinedtohavefar-reaching impactonthedevelopmentoftheorganization.3.所有這些都寄寓著人們對(duì)美好生活的向往，因此得以代代相傳。（yearning）Alloftheseshowpeoplesyearningforabetterlife,sotheyhavebeencarriedforward generationaftergeneration.4.總統(tǒng)警告說(shuō)，如果國(guó)會(huì)現(xiàn)在通過(guò)這一法案，那么他一直努力維護(hù)的脆弱的和平進(jìn)程可能就會(huì)破裂。（fallapart）IfCongressapprovedthebillnow,th

3、epresidentwarned,thefragilepeaceprocessthatheis tryingtokeepcouldfallapart.5.夫妻之間必須能夠容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否則的話他們的婚姻很可能會(huì)以離婚而告終。（imperfection）Thecouplemustbetolerantofthelittleimperfectionsineachotherscharacter,otherwisetheirmarriagemayendupindivorce.Wondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibble strandErupt s

4、hackle salvation devastation imperfection1.DuringtheGulfWar,theChineseEmbassyhelpedTaiwaneselabourservicepersonnelstrandedinKuwaitpulloutofdangerousplacessafety.2.Whileconventionalwisdom-holdsthatconflictsinarelationshipslowlyerode-thebondsthatholdpartnerstogether,coupleswhoarehappyinthelongtermturn

5、outtohaveplentyofconflicts,too.3.G.WilsonKnight,emeritusProfessorattheUniversityofLeeds,hashadalongandprolificcareerasacritic.4.Sheletherjoyouseyesrestuponhimwithoutspeaking,asuponsome wondrous thingshehadcreatedoutofchaos.5.Shedrewhimtowardsherwithallhermight,seekingtoknowhiminthedepthsofhisheart,

6、witha(an) yearningtoloseherselfinhim.6.ManyAmericanshavemisunderstandingsaboutChina,believingitsaclosedcountryandthat thepeoplesthinkingis shackled.7.Governmentloanshavebeenthesalvationofseveralshakybusinesscompanies.8.Herteethhavingalldroppedout,GrannyLicouldonlynibbleawayatherfood.9.If_you_aim_at_

7、imperfection,therearesomechancesofyourgettingit;whereasifyouaimatperfection,there isnone.10. Someofhispeerswereconvincedthattheearlystagesoftheillnessmanifestedthemselvesingraduateschool,butthefull-blownsymptomsdidnoterupt untilhewas30.1.Itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatasmanyas80percentofpeoplewhoa

8、reobesearepredisposedgenetically.A.Thin B.fat C.crazy D.lazy2.TheITindustryisdevelopingsofastthatanadvancedcomputerprogramtodaymaybeobsoletenextweek.A.Desired B.qualified C.outdated D.frightened3.Insuchdryweather,ifaforestfirecannotbeextinguished,devastationissuretoensue.A.Destruction B.salvation C.

9、association D.communication4.Ishouldliketoputforwardaproposal;mergethetwofirmsintoabigone.A.Interrelate B.associate C.define D.combine5.Utilizationofthelandwhichleavesitinaninfertilecondnitionisconsideredpollution.A.Sterile B.rich C.productive D.destructive6.Dontclingtoyouoldideas.Bereadytoentertain

10、somenewones,otherwiseyouwillalwayslagbehindothers.A.Putforwardto B.holdonto C.runto D.putupwith7.Inmodernsociety,theworldstransportsystemswouldfallapartwithoutasupplyofelectricity.A.Comeup B.stepup C.splitup D.warmup8.Comingfromatheatricalfamily,Iwasdestinedforacareeronthestage-Iwasexpectedtobeanact

11、or.A.Fatedtobe B.uptobe C.madeupfor D.derivedfrom9.Wedontthinkheisadependablepersonbecauseheactedcountertohispromise.A.Similarto B.accordingto C.upto D.contraryto10.Inordertofinishthetaskintime,hewatoutintherainalldayandthisbroughtonabadcold. A.Resultedfrom B.resultedin C.broughtup D.gaveup.Tend str

12、and tough bored conduct fulfillingaffiliate reveal pressure condition ranging validArecentsurveyofwomanin20largeandmedium-izedcitiesacrossthecountryrevealedthatabouthalfoftherespondentswerehappywiththeirmarriagesandrelationships,whilenearly30_percent_said_they_were_bored_and3.4percenttheywereinagony

13、.3percentsaidtheywereworriedabouttheirrelationshipsand12percentsaidtheydidnotknowhowtodescribetheirmixed_feelings.The_Huakun_Woman_Survey_Center,_a(n)_affiliate_oftheAll-ChinaWomensFederation,_conducted_thesurveyof2,000womenagedbetween20and40attheendoflastyear,Altogether_1,955_valid_questionnaireswe

14、recollected.Theaverageageofthesurveyedwomanwas35,and70percentweremarried.About57percentoftherespondentshadmonthlyincomesranging-from1,000yuanto3,000yuan.WomaninShanghaiseemedtohavethemost-fulfilling-lovelives,withmorethan70percentsayingtheyfelthappy.TheywerefollowedbywomaninBeijing,Qingdao,Ningboand

15、Tianjinintermsoffulfillment.Thesurveyalso-revealed-that_marriages_tend_to_get_less_happy_the_longer_they_lasted.Pressurefromwork,problemswiththeirchildrenseducationand tough personalrelationshipswerethemaincausesoftension,accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey.Unit21.因?yàn)閷?duì)文化和藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)，讓我們通過(guò)提高中文水平來(lái)利用我們的文化遺產(chǎn)吧。（ca

16、pitalize）LetscapitalizeonourheritagebyraisingthelevelofproficiencyintheusageoftheChineselanguagefortheloveofthecultureandart.2.這項(xiàng)研究表明神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)好比一部電話交換機(jī)。（belikenedto）Thestudyshowsthatthenervoussystemcanbelikenedtoatelephoneexchange.3.當(dāng)管理人員在市場(chǎng)上尋找到突破口后，公司就應(yīng)該隨即投入其他資源。（inoneswake）Afterexecutivesprobeforgapsin

17、themarket,thecompaniesshouldpullotherresourcesintheirwake.4.一位合格的執(zhí)行總裁應(yīng)該了解各種經(jīng)濟(jì)政策以及資源的最優(yōu)配置。（allocation）AqualifiedCEOshouldunderstandvariouseconomicpoliciesaswellasoptimalallocationofresources.5. 有軌電車(chē)在華盛頓消失后，爸爸又駕駛了幾年公共汽車(chē)并于1973年退休（demise）MyfatherdrovebusesforseveralyearsafterthedemiseofthestreetcarinWas

18、hingtonandretiredin1973.Volatile lull confluence scrutinize eclipse contingency magnitude demise allocation anomaly disproportionate simultancously1.Internationally,the worldeconomicsituationcanbedescribedas“upsanddowns,complicatedandvolatile”.2.Problemsofurbanizationarewidelynotedandstudied,notonly

19、becauseoftheirabsolutemagnitude butalsobecauseoftheirvisibility.3.Inthecompetitivemarket,wemustalwaysbepreparedforeverycontingency inordertosurviveeverydifficultyandcrisis.4.YoungerbuyersandotherswhohavebeenontheleadingedgeoftrendscontinuetopreferJapanesecarsin disproportionatenumbers.5.Thetechnolog

20、yofmodernmasscommunicationresultsfromtheconfluenceofmanytypesofinventionsanddiscoveries.6.Theachievementsofcivilizedmanalthoughverygreatandremarkable,areneverthelessveryfarfromsufficienttoeclipse theworksofmanasabarbarian.7.Thereisaninterestingandunexplainedanomalyintamarackfromthenorthernlocalities

21、inthewestcentralpartofCanada.8.Topathletes_scrutinizebothsuccessandfailurewiththeircoachtoextractlessonsfromthem,buttheyareneverdistractedfromlonger-termgoals.9.Thedevelopmentofmarineresourceandtheprotectionofthemarineenvironmentshouldbeplannedandimplemented simultaneously.10. Theyrantoasafeplacedur

22、ingalullinthestormandstayedthereforthewholenight.1.theplayshowsthatAmericanshaveanembarrassmentofrichesandapaucityofspiritualityandmorality,focusingonthedisillusionmentoftheAmericanDream.A.deficiency B.scarcity C.inadequacy D.deficit2.Putin,55,isenormouslypopularinRussia,presidingoverarevivingeconom

23、yflushwithrevenuefromoilandnaturalgas.A.Well-supplied B.growing C.blushful D.overflowing3.Alotofpeoplegatheredattheairportwaitingforthefamousfilmstar,andwhenhe arrivedaflurryofexcitementwentroundthecrowd.A.Ruffle B.burst C.flow D.flood.4.EconomicgrowthhasbeenatthecoreofAmericansuccess:despiteperiodi

24、cdepressionsorrecessions,theU.Seconomyovertimehascontinuedtogrow.A.Prospective B.persistent C.ordinary D.occasional5.Movetochangethewaykeyresourcesshouldbeallocatedhavesparkedariseinturfbattles,whichcouldhindertheInternetsgrowthasaglobalinformationinfrastructure.A.Control B.retard C.obstruct D.decre

25、ase6.Theresultsofmanystudiesshowthattheydissipatedalotofmoneywhentheycarriedouttheso-calledeffectiveplans.A.Dispersed B.dispelled C.exhausted D.wasted7.IwasnowinsuchastateofnervousresentmentthatIthoughtitprudenttocheckmyselfatpresentfromfurtherdemonstrations.A.Careless B.conscious C.sensible D.logic

26、al8.Thecompanyexperiencedrapidcommercialgrowthwithitsforayintothewholesalemarketanditsdecisiontonarrowdownitsrangeofproducts.A.Entrance B.raid C.action D.attempt9.Formorethanacentury,economicswaslargelyconcernedwithproblemsotherthangrowth,chieflyefficientallocationatthemargin.A.Assignment B.assignat

27、ion C.allotment D.design10.Investmentisahazardousbusinessinthehighlyvolatilemarket;eventhosewhoareintheswimsometimescomeacropper.A. Risky B.questioning C.partial D.wondrousSlimly integrity eliminate slightly disproportionally loyal spending recession lureNiche hinder accessibleAs2009shapesuptobethem

28、ostchallengingyearinmorethanagenerationforluxuryitems,somemarketersplansaresuddenly“out”.AccordingtoapanelattheWhartonMarketingConference,whatsnowinformarketingluxuryinthisdifficultearispamperingthewealthiestandmost( loyal )customerswitheverything.Somepanelistssaidtherapidlyevolvingfinancialturmoilc

29、ould( hinder )someoftheirambitiousideas.Manyexpertsbelievetheeconomicpainofthedeepening( recession )couldfall(disproportionally )onthesemarketersofluxuryitems.Butseveralpanelistsnotedthattrulywealthymaycutbacksomeontheirdiscretionary( spending )butwillnot( eliminate )luxurypurchasesaltogether,sugges

30、tingthatconsumersarelikelytoseesomemovesaimedatsellinghigh-endproductsata(n)( slightly )lowercost.Forexample,oneobviousstepwouldbetosellLOrenalsfragrancesinsmallercontainers,aslongastheactualproductisnotdiluted.Itcanstillmaintainthebrand(integrity),buttheproductissoldatapricepointthatsmore( accessib

31、le )fortheconsumer.Goodmanagementweathersgoodtimesanddifficulttimes,andfashiondoesntchange.Forluxurygoods,thebusinessplanplacestrustintheartisticvisionofadesigner-andhopesthatwill( lure )customers.隨著2009年成為奢侈品行業(yè)超過(guò)一代人最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一年，一些營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員的計(jì)劃突然“過(guò)時(shí)”。根據(jù)沃頓市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)會(huì)議的一個(gè)小組討論，在這個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期中，奢侈品的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)現(xiàn)在是對(duì)最富有和最忠誠(chéng)的顧客的一切。一些小組成員表

32、示，迅速發(fā)展的金融動(dòng)蕩可能會(huì)(阻礙)他們的一些雄心勃勃的想法。許多專家認(rèn)為，經(jīng)濟(jì)(衰退)加深帶來(lái)的痛苦可能會(huì)(不成比例地)落在這些奢侈品的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)者身上。但一些小組成員指出，真正富有的人可能會(huì)削減一些可自由支配的(支出)，但不會(huì)完全取消奢侈品購(gòu)買(mǎi)，這意味著消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)看到一些旨在以較低成本銷(xiāo)售高端產(chǎn)品的舉措。例如，一個(gè)明顯的步驟是在較小的容器中銷(xiāo)售歐萊雅香水，只要實(shí)際產(chǎn)品不被稀釋。它仍然可以保持品牌(完整性)，但產(chǎn)品是以一個(gè)價(jià)格點(diǎn)，這對(duì)消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)更(好接受)。好的管理能度過(guò)好的時(shí)期和困難的時(shí)期，而時(shí)尚是不變的。對(duì)于奢侈品，商業(yè)計(jì)劃相信設(shè)計(jì)師的藝術(shù)眼光-并希望能吸引顧客。Unit31.她居然一直屈從

33、于一個(gè)思想如此卑劣、天性如此平庸的男人，實(shí)在令人費(fèi)解。（inexplicable）Itwasinexplicablethatshehadbeensubjecttoamansomeaninmind,soplainincharacter.2.盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)兩岸直航是廣大臺(tái)灣同胞尤其是商界人士的殷切期望。（yearnfor）ThemassesofTaiwancompatriots,particularlyTaiwanbusinesspeople,eagerlyyearnfortheopeningofdirectairandshippingservicesasquicklyaspossible.3.愛(ài)是一劑

34、治療心靈創(chuàng)傷的靈丹妙藥。（panacea）Loveisapanaceathatcuresspiritualwounds.4.你認(rèn)為有沒(méi)有他因再次被人拋棄而發(fā)瘋的可能性？（deranged）Doyouthinkthereisanylikelihoodofhisbecomingderangedifbeingdesertedagain?5.臺(tái)上那位著名的歌手耐心等待掌聲平息后才開(kāi)始歌唱。（diedown）Thefamoussingeronthestagewaitedpatientlyfortheapplausetodiedownbeforeshebegantosing.Inexplicable qu

35、otidian throe wryly gibberish genteel Prairie cortex manic lunacy extravagant impetuous1.IdefyanyonetosaythatourBecky,whocertainhassomevices,hasnotbeenpresentedtothepublicinaperfectlygenteel andinoffensivemanner.2.Ifyougoonlivingatthis extravagant rate,youllspendeverypennyyouvegot,andthenyoullbeinth

36、esoup.3.Getalife,areallife,nota(an)manicpursuitofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.4.Forsomeinexplicablereason,shechosethatmomenttobreakthenews,whichtookeveryonebysurprise.5.Theyarestillnotmentallypreparedtocarryoutdemocracy,andarestillprobablyenduringthethroes broughtbypoliticalande

37、conomictransitionforalongtime.6.Ourenvironmenthavingbeenpollutedsoheavily,smogisa(an)quotidian_occurrenceinmanymajorcitiesaroundtheglobe.7.Hesaidwryly“Therewasalsoaperiodwhenlawyerswerepaidbythenumberofwordstheywrote.”8.Theearlysettlerswrotethattheprairie_grasswasverywasverybeautiful,decoratedwithfl

38、owersinthespring,andsotallthatamanonfootcouldnotseeoverit.9.Mr.ArthurPendenniswasa(an)impetuousyoungfellow;ratherselfishandconceited,perhaps,buthonest.10.Onthesidewalk,Soapybegantoyelldrunken gibberish atthetopofhisharshvoice,Hedanced,criedandwildlyshouted.1.Howslightathingwilldisturbthepeaceofourfr

39、ailmindswhenweareconfrontedwithsuchseverecompetition.A.weak B.slim c.destructive d.solid2.Deathwasanabysstohim.Ashestoodtremblingonitsmournfulbrink,hesurrenderedtohorror.a.Valley b.cave c,shelter d.gulf3.Governmentdepartmentsshouldhavelesssquabbleovertriflesandputtheirhighpriorityonraisinglaborstand

40、ardsa.Discussionabout b.quarrelover c.suggestionon d.chargeagainst4.eventhemostmundanethingscanbecomeobjectsofbeautyinFrencheyes.a.Occasional b.extravagant c.ordinary d.characteristic5.Youshouldbearinmindthatpowerfulforcesintheworldareouttoblockthesummitmeeting.a.Keepinmind b.bringtomind etomind d.h

41、aveamind6.Hehadbecomesousedtoplayingtricksonothersalltheseyearsthatitcameasratherashocktohimtofindhehadwalkedintoasnarehimself.a.Course b.joke c.jail d.trap7.Natureisrational,simpleandorderly,anditactsinaccordancewithimmutablelaws.a.Repeated b.constant c.continuous d.foregoing8.Incourts,expertsunder

42、examinationandcross-examinationsubmittheirresultstothescrutinyoftheopposingexpertsandthejudgeandthejury.a. Observation b.survey c.inspection d.attribution9.Itwastheearnestanddogmaticwayinwhichshepresentedherpoliticalconvictionsthatputeveryonesbackup.a.Modest b.imperative c.aggressive d.rigid10.While

43、discussionsofonlinehazardsandInternetmonitoringoftenfocusonblockingpornsites,thegreatestdangermaylurkinchatroomsande-mail.a. Hide b.creep c.peep d.lureClozeThe public-health crusade of the moment is an everlasting war on obesity. Those waging it dont have time for subtlety. When a senator introduced

44、 the Obesity Prevention Act of 2008, he called obesity “a medical emergency of hurricane-like proportions” that is wreaking negative effect “on our families, on our society and on our health care system.” But some fat-acceptance activists suggest that we rethink this war: you cant assume someone is

45、unhealthy just because hes fat, any more than you can assume someone is healthy just because hes slim. They deliberately use the word ”fat” as a way to reclaim it, much the way some gay rights activists use the word ”fat” as a way to reclaim it, much the way some gay rights activists use the word “q

46、ueer.” This is a core argument of fat acceptance: that its possible to be healthy no matter how fat you are and that weight loss as a goal is futile, unnecessary and counterproductive-and that fatness is nobodys business but your own. A new book Health at Every Size outlines this approach, which is

47、less about dieting than a lifestyle change that emphasizes ”intuitive eating”: listening to hunger signals, eating when youre hungry, choosing nutritious food over junk. It advocates tossing out the bathroom scale and loving your body no matter what it weights. The philosophy is migrating slowly int

48、o mainstream programs. Weight Watchers uses some of the same slogans, and while it promotes its program as “not a diet,” it still tracks weight loss down to the decimal point. It remains an open question, one deserving of further scientific scrutiny, whether the health risks seen in fat populations

49、are caused by the fat itself or by something else. Only then can we really know how to effective wage the war on obesity-or if such a war even needs to be waged.目前的公眾健康運(yùn)動(dòng)是一場(chǎng)關(guān)于肥胖的長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。那些發(fā)動(dòng)它的人沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮。當(dāng)一位參議員介紹2008年的防止肥胖法案時(shí)，他稱肥胖是“颶風(fēng)般的醫(yī)療緊急情況”，對(duì)我們的家庭、我們的社會(huì)和我們的醫(yī)療體系造成了負(fù)面影響”。但一些接受肥胖的人士表示，我們重新思考這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：“你不能因

50、為某個(gè)人胖就認(rèn)為他是不健康的，也不能認(rèn)為某個(gè)人比你想象的苗條就認(rèn)為他是健康的。他們故意用“脂肪”這個(gè)詞作為一種稱呼的方式，更像是一些同性戀權(quán)利活動(dòng)人士使用“同性戀”這個(gè)詞的方式?！斑@是接受肥胖的核心論點(diǎn)：無(wú)論你有多胖，你都可能是健康的，把減肥作為目標(biāo)是徒勞的、不必要的和適得其反的，肥胖是你自己的事，不關(guān)別人的事。一本叫做每一種身材的健康概括了這種方法，它比起強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)食，更注重生活方式的改變“直覺(jué)飲食”聽(tīng)饑餓信號(hào)，當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候吃飯，在垃圾食物中選擇有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。它提倡把浴室的體重秤甩在一邊，愛(ài)你的身體，不管現(xiàn)實(shí)的體重如何。哲學(xué)正慢慢地遷移到主流程序中。減肥者使用同樣的口號(hào)，而它把它的計(jì)劃推廣為“不是節(jié)食”，它仍然追蹤到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的重量損失。這仍然是一個(gè)懸而未決的