Unit3SectionⅢGrammar——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、Section Grammar 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 語(yǔ) 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1.We re starting for London this afternoon.今天下午我們將動(dòng)身去倫敦。2.The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.三個(gè)例句都是用現(xiàn)在飛機(jī)將在 10 分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。3.The young man is meeting his girlfriend thisafternoon.這個(gè)年輕人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。 語(yǔ) 法 精 要 點(diǎn) 撥一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。What a

2、re you doingnow， Bob?鮑勃，你在干什么？Look！What are they watching?看，他們正在看什么？2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，但此時(shí)此刻未必正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。George is working on a new book about stories in schools.喬治在寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于校園故事的新書(shū)。3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always，constantly，all the time 等副詞 (短語(yǔ) )連用時(shí)，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示贊揚(yáng)、生氣、不滿、厭惡等感情色彩。He is always aski

3、ngfor money.他老是要錢(qián)。She is constantly changingher mind.她總是改變主意。即時(shí)演練 1我們正在等你。第 1頁(yè)We are waiting(wait) for you.格林先生在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。(說(shuō)話時(shí)可能并未在寫(xiě) )Mr.Green is writing (write) another novel.他總是先想著別人。He is constantly thinking(think) of others first.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法1動(dòng)詞 come，go， arrive，leave，start，begin， return 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以

4、表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種用法比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。它常表示最近或較近的將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。They are cominghere this afternoon.他們今天下午來(lái)這兒。When are you leaving?你們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？2除上述動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I m meeting you after class.下課后我要見(jiàn)你。3偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。When I grow up， I m joining the army.我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。If they are no

5、t going，I won t go，either.如果他們不去，我也不去。即時(shí)演練 2我明天要離開(kāi)。Itomorrow.他什么時(shí)候到車(chē)站？Whenthe station?下星期天你打算干什么？Whatnext Sunday?我媽媽不久將給我買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)。My motherme a bike soon.第 2頁(yè)【答案】am leavingis he getting to/arriving atare you doing isbuying三、其他幾種表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)1will/shall do 表達(dá)單純將來(lái)，可用于說(shuō)話時(shí)才想到或決定的事。Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天

6、了。2be going to do 用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮要發(fā)生的事情以及有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。The storm seems tobe comingquickly.看起來(lái)暴風(fēng)雨很快就要來(lái)了。3be to do表示預(yù)定、按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。They are to getmarried next month.他們下個(gè)月就要結(jié)婚了。4be about to do意為“剛要，正要”，表示非常近的將來(lái)。be about to do不能和表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞連用。She was about toleave when some guests came.她剛要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)來(lái)了一些客人。5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可

7、以表示將來(lái)。通常用于狀語(yǔ)從句中或按規(guī)定(時(shí)刻表、計(jì)劃表、日程表等 )將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The next planeleavesat 6：00 p m.下一次航班晚上 6 點(diǎn)起飛。溫馨提示： 其中有一些動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)表示人的心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞want，mind，wish，recognize，know，understand，hate，fear 等。(2)表存在或位置的詞： remain，stand 等。(3)表示知覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞： see，hear，notice，smell 等。(4)表示所屬的詞： have，possess， own，consist of 等。(5)暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞： acc

8、ept，allow，decide，promise 等。即時(shí)演練 3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She will come(come) back next week.第 3頁(yè)The wedding is to take(take) place next Sunday.He as well as his parents is going (go) to attend a party to be held thisweekend. 語(yǔ) 法 應(yīng) 用 落 實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1The telephone is ringing (ring)Would you answer it，please?2He is alwa

9、ys doing (do)things for others，so everyone has high praise for him.3He is writing (write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days.4How many of you are coming (come)to the party tonight?5I am taking (take)my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.6The match is starting/starts (start)at ：3 30

10、 p m.7We are moving (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.8I m going to Singapore next week.How long are you staying (stay)there?9The train is arriving (arrive) in three hours.10 It s half past one now.They are waiting (wait)for a taxi outside the schoolgate.完成句子1他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。He is le

11、aving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)2下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。After class，we are playing/going to play football on the playground.(play)3下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)4他明天上午到。He is arriving tomorrow morning.(arrive)5因?yàn)橛?/p>

12、重要的事情要處理，客人今晚坐火車(chē)走。The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.(leave)6今晚我不出去，我待在家里。I m not going out tonight.I am staying at home.(stay)第 4頁(yè)7天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天天氣暖和。The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow.(be)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 11132035】8門(mén)衛(wèi)正要去睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。The gate guide was about to go to bed