初中英語常用動詞歸納ppt課件

1、 普通如今時普通如今時 用法：經常性的和習慣性的動作用法：經常性的和習慣性的動作 常用時間狀語常用時間狀語 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 動詞構成動詞構成 ：動詞原型：動詞原型. work 動詞動詞+S.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)works 否認構成否認構成 ： dont+動原動原 doesnt+動原動原 普通疑問構成及簡答：普通疑問構成及簡答：Do+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？ Yes,I do. Does+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？ No,he doesnt. 特殊疑問舉例特殊疑問舉例 ：

2、What do you often do on Sunday? 普通如今時的用法普通如今時的用法 1)1)經常性或習慣性的動作經常性或習慣性的動作, ,常與表示頻度的常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語連用。 I I leaveleavehomehomeforforschoolschoolatat7 7everyeverymorning.morning.2)2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學現(xiàn)實?？陀^真理，客觀存在，科學現(xiàn)實。 TheTheearthearthmovesmovesaroundaroundthethesun.sun. ShanghaiShanghailiesliesininthethe

3、easteastofofChina.China.3)3)表示格言或警句中。表示格言或警句中。 PridePridegoesgoesbeforebeforea afall.fall.驕者必驕者必敗。敗。 4)4)如今時辰的形狀、才干、性格、個性。如今時辰的形狀、才干、性格、個性。 I Idondont twantwantsosomuch.much.AnnAnnWangWangwriteswritesgoodgoodEnglishEnglishbutbutdoesdoesnotnotspeakspeakwell.well.比較：比較：NowNowI Iputputthethesugarsugari

4、ninthethecup. cup. I Iamamdoingdoingmymyhomeworkhomeworknow. now. 留意：留意： start,leave,go,come start,leave,go,come等的普通如今等的普通如今時可表示按時可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動作，如列規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動作，如列車將分開。車將分開。 ( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men? ( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B. Are; hel

5、ping; are A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are()2Theyusually_TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches()3Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set練習練習CAC 如今進展時 用法：說話時正在進展的動作,前一段時

6、間正在進展的動作 常用時間狀語 ：now,these days 動詞構成 ： am/is/are+如今分詞(-ing) am/is/are working否認構成 ： am/is/are+not+如今分詞普通疑問構成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+如今分詞+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?留意：go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的進展時可表示即將要發(fā)生的動作.有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 如今進展時的根本用

7、法：如今進展時的根本用法：a.表示如今表示如今(指說話人說話時指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.b.習慣進展：表示長期的或反復性的動作，說話時動作習慣進展：表示長期的或反復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進展。未必正在進展。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(說話時并未在說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的形狀。寫，只處于寫作的形狀。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.c.表示漸變的動詞有：表示漸變的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。等。Theleaves

8、areturningred.Itsgettingwarmerandwarmerd.與與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或繼續(xù)存在的形狀，往往帶有說話人的客觀發(fā)生的動作或繼續(xù)存在的形狀，往往帶有說話人的客觀顏色顏色.Youarealwayschangingyourmind. ( ) 1 _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment

9、? A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3 _ the children _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening練習練習BBc用法：未來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動詞構成: 1,will/shall+動原 2,am/is/ar

10、e going to+動詞原型 3,am/is/are(about)+動詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等如今分詞以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否認構成：否認構成：will/shallnotam/is/arenot特殊疑問句舉例特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?備注：在備注：在if條件或條件或assoonas等時間狀語從句中等

11、時間狀語從句中用普通如今時替代普通未來時。用普通如今時替代普通未來時。 普通未來時1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所替代。 will 在陳說句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示未來。 a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 方案，安排要發(fā)生的事。 The play is going to be produced

12、 next month。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表未來，按方案或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for . 留意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確未來時的時間狀語連用一( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _.( ) 1 Look a

13、t the clouds. _. A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains C. It will be rained D. If it rains( ) 2There_ two English films next week.( ) 2There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have A. is going

14、to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be C. will have D. are going to be( ) 3 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our ( ) 3 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground.school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening. The match is going to_ at s

15、ix this evening. A. have; be B. be; have A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have C. be; be D. have; have練習練習ADB用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經常性的動作用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經常性的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation(解放解放)，when 等引導的含過去時的句子。等引導的含過去時的句子。動詞構成：動詞過去時動詞構成：動詞過去時

16、-ed 如：如：worked/used to work否認構成：否認構成：didnt+動原動原 如如:didnt work/used not(didnt use) to work普通疑問構成及簡答舉例：普通疑問構成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動原動原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door. 表示過去表示過去“開門的動作對如今的影響是門還開著開門的動作對如今的影響是門還開著He opened the door.(

17、不能確定門如今能否開著不能確定門如今能否開著) 普經過去時的用法普經過去時的用法 1 1在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的形狀。在的形狀。 WhereWherediddidyouyougogojustjustnow? now? 2 2表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。性的動作。 WhenWhenI Iwaswasa achild,child,I Ioftenoftenplayedplayedfootballfootballinint thehestreet. street. WheneverWheneverthe

18、theBrownsBrownswentwentduringduringtheirtheirvisit,visit,t theyheywereweregivengivena awarmwarmwelcome.welcome. ( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent

19、you go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ( ) 3 The students hardly stud

20、ied the English language, _ they?_ they? A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent練習練習ADD用法用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對如今仍有影響的動作，、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對如今仍有影響的動作， 強調對如今的影響強調對如今的影響. 2、從過去不斷延續(xù)到如今的動作、從過去不斷延續(xù)到如今的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：already, just, never, before, recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,s

21、ince+過去的點時間過去的點時間,for+段時間段時間動詞構成：動詞構成：have/has+過去分詞過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked否認構成：否認構成：have/has not+過去分詞過去分詞普通疑問構成：普通疑問構成： Have/Has+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞?特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in ?備注：暫時性動詞不能與備注：暫時性動詞不能與for, since,How long等等 表示段時間表示段時間 的短語同時運用。的短語同時運用。 如今完成時的根本用法：如

22、今完成時的根本用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對如今呵斥的影響或結果。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對如今呵斥的影響或結果。標志詞標志詞:already(用于一定句用于一定句)、yet(用于否認句用于否認句)、ever、never、just、before等。等。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Hasshefinishedcookingyet？2.表示過去曾經開場，繼續(xù)到如今的動作或形狀。表示過去曾經開場，繼續(xù)到如今的動作或形狀。標志詞：標志詞：for+一段時間，一段時間，since+點時間，點時間，since+一段時一段時間間+ago,since+從句從句forfiveyearsMisszha

23、ohastaughtmathssince2005sincefiveyearsago3.瞬間動詞：一時的動作，不能與表示延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用。瞬間動詞：一時的動作，不能與表示延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用。e.leave.buy.arrive.give.find.join.die.瞬間動詞瞬間動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞beginhavebeenoncomehavebeenhereleavehavebeenawayfrombuyhavehaddiehavebeendeadjoinhavebeeninborrowhavekeptopenhavebeenopenGobeArrivebehereputonhaveo

24、nmarryhavebeenmarried 比較過去時與如今完成時比較過去時與如今完成時 1過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純表達過去的事過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純表達過去的事情，強調動作情，強調動作;如今完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事如今完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對如今的影響，強調的是影響。情對如今的影響，強調的是影響。 2過去時常與詳細的時間狀語連用，而如今完成時通常過去時常與詳細的時間狀語連用，而如今完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語?；驘o時間狀語。 普經過去時的時間狀語普經過去時的時間狀語: yesterday, last week，ag

25、o, in1980, in October, just now, 詳細的時間狀語詳細的時間狀語如今完成時的時間狀語如今完成時的時間狀語: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, ( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last ( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week?week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished A. Di

26、d; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977.here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C

27、. taught; came D. has teached; has came C. taught; came D. has teached; has came ( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five minutes. ( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began C. has been on D. beganAAC用法：過去某一時辰或某一段

28、時間內正在發(fā)生用法：過去某一時辰或某一段時間內正在發(fā)生 的動作的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引導的從句引導的從句動詞構成：動詞構成： was/were+如今分詞如今分詞(-ing)否認構成：否認構成： was/were not+如今分詞如今分詞普通疑問構成及簡答舉例普通疑問構成及簡答舉例: Was/Were+主語主語+如今分詞如今分詞+其它？其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例： What were you dong

29、this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch C. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at ( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3