初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞歸納ppt課件

1、 普通如今時(shí)普通如今時(shí) 用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ：動(dòng)詞原型：動(dòng)詞原型. work 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+S.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)works 否認(rèn)構(gòu)成否認(rèn)構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？ Yes,I do. Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？ No,he doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例特殊疑問(wèn)舉例 ：

2、What do you often do on Sunday? 普通如今時(shí)的用法普通如今時(shí)的用法 1)1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, ,常與表示頻度的常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I I leaveleavehomehomeforforschoolschoolatat7 7everyeverymorning.morning.2)2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)現(xiàn)實(shí)。客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 TheTheearthearthmovesmovesaroundaroundthethesun.sun. ShanghaiShanghailiesliesininthethe

3、easteastofofChina.China.3)3)表示格言或警句中。表示格言或警句中。 PridePridegoesgoesbeforebeforea afall.fall.驕者必驕者必?cái)?。敗?4)4)如今時(shí)辰的形狀、才干、性格、個(gè)性。如今時(shí)辰的形狀、才干、性格、個(gè)性。 I Idondont twantwantsosomuch.much.AnnAnnWangWangwriteswritesgoodgoodEnglishEnglishbutbutdoesdoesnotnotspeakspeakwell.well.比較：比較：NowNowI Iputputthethesugarsugari

4、ninthethecup. cup. I Iamamdoingdoingmymyhomeworkhomeworknow. now. 留意：留意： start,leave,go,come start,leave,go,come等的普通如今等的普通如今時(shí)可表示按時(shí)可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車將分開(kāi)。車將分開(kāi)。 ( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men? ( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B. Are; hel

5、ping; are A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are()2Theyusually_TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches()3Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set練習(xí)練習(xí)CAC 如今進(jìn)展時(shí) 用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作,前一段時(shí)

6、間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：now,these days 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+如今分詞(-ing) am/is/are working否認(rèn)構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+如今分詞普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+如今分詞+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?留意：go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的進(jìn)展時(shí)可表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用

7、法：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的根本用法：a.表示如今表示如今(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)展：表示長(zhǎng)期的或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作習(xí)慣進(jìn)展：表示長(zhǎng)期的或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)展。未必正在進(jìn)展。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的形狀。寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的形狀。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.c.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。等。Theleaves

8、areturningred.Itsgettingwarmerandwarmerd.與與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或繼續(xù)存在的形狀，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的客觀發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或繼續(xù)存在的形狀，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的客觀顏色顏色.Youarealwayschangingyourmind. ( ) 1 _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment

9、? A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3 _ the children _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening練習(xí)練習(xí)BBc用法：未來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,am/is/ar

10、e going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3,am/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等如今分詞以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：will/shallnotam/is/arenot特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?備注：在備注：在if條件或條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中等

11、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用普通如今時(shí)替代普通未來(lái)時(shí)。用普通如今時(shí)替代普通未來(lái)時(shí)。 普通未來(lái)時(shí)1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所替代。 will 在陳說(shuō)句中用于各人稱，在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示未來(lái)。 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 方案，安排要發(fā)生的事。 The play is going to be produced

12、 next month。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表未來(lái)，按方案或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for . 留意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確未來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用一( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _.( ) 1 Look a

13、t the clouds. _. A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains C. It will be rained D. If it rains( ) 2There_ two English films next week.( ) 2There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have A. is going

14、to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be C. will have D. are going to be( ) 3 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our ( ) 3 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground.school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening. The match is going to_ at s

15、ix this evening. A. have; be B. be; have A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have C. be; be D. have; have練習(xí)練習(xí)ADB用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation(解放解放)，when 等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)

16、-ed 如：如：worked/used to work否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 如如:didnt work/used not(didnt use) to work普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door. 表示過(guò)去表示過(guò)去“開(kāi)門(mén)的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著開(kāi)門(mén)的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著He opened the door.(

17、不能確定門(mén)如今能否開(kāi)著不能確定門(mén)如今能否開(kāi)著) 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的用法普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1 1在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的形狀。在的形狀。 WhereWherediddidyouyougogojustjustnow? now? 2 2表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。性的動(dòng)作。 WhenWhenI Iwaswasa achild,child,I Ioftenoftenplayedplayedfootballfootballinint thehestreet. street. WheneverWheneverthe

18、theBrownsBrownswentwentduringduringtheirtheirvisit,visit,t theyheywereweregivengivena awarmwarmwelcome.welcome. ( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent

19、you go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ( ) 3 The students hardly stud

20、ied the English language, _ they?_ they? A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent練習(xí)練習(xí)ADD用法用法: 1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)如今仍有影響的動(dòng)作，、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)如今仍有影響的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)如今的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)如今的影響. 2、從過(guò)去不斷延續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作、從過(guò)去不斷延續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, just, never, before, recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,s

21、ince+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(-ed) have/has worked否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：have/has not+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in ?備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for, since,How long等等 表示段時(shí)間表示段時(shí)間 的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)運(yùn)用。的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)運(yùn)用。 如今完成時(shí)的根本用法：如

22、今完成時(shí)的根本用法：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今呵斥的影響或結(jié)果。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今呵斥的影響或結(jié)果。標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞:already(用于一定句用于一定句)、yet(用于否認(rèn)句用于否認(rèn)句)、ever、never、just、before等。等。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Hasshefinishedcookingyet？2.表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，繼續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作或形狀。表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，繼續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作或形狀。標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞：for+一段時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間，since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間，點(diǎn)時(shí)間，since+一段時(shí)一段時(shí)間間+ago,since+從句從句forfiveyearsMisszha

23、ohastaughtmathssince2005sincefiveyearsago3.瞬間動(dòng)詞：一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。瞬間動(dòng)詞：一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.leave.buy.arrive.give.find.join.die.瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beginhavebeenoncomehavebeenhereleavehavebeenawayfrombuyhavehaddiehavebeendeadjoinhavebeeninborrowhavekeptopenhavebeenopenGobeArrivebehereputonhaveo

24、nmarryhavebeenmarried 比較過(guò)去時(shí)與如今完成時(shí)比較過(guò)去時(shí)與如今完成時(shí) 1過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純表達(dá)過(guò)去的事過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純表達(dá)過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;如今完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事如今完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)如今的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。情對(duì)如今的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2過(guò)去時(shí)常與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而如今完成時(shí)通常過(guò)去時(shí)常與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而如今完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): yesterday, last week，ag

25、o, in1980, in October, just now, 詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如今完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如今完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, ( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last ( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week?week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished A. Di

26、d; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977.here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C

27、. taught; came D. has teached; has came C. taught; came D. has teached; has came ( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five minutes. ( ) 3 They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began C. has been on D. beganAAC用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰或某一段

28、時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： was/were+如今分詞如今分詞(-ing)否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)構(gòu)成： was/were not+如今分詞如今分詞普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例普通疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+如今分詞如今分詞+其它？其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例： What were you dong

29、this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch C. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at ( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3