中考語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖之四代詞

1、代詞人稱物主不定疑問(wèn)反身指示相互連接關(guān)系起代替作用人稱代詞格排列順序主格賓格單數(shù)231單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem動(dòng)介前后復(fù)數(shù)123than/as后或作表語(yǔ)主賓均可指看不見(jiàn)時(shí)人表示時(shí)間/天氣/溫度/距離/情況作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do譯為“某人/物”物主代詞形容詞性名詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs膽小

2、派：后必跟名詞獨(dú)行俠：后不跟名詞雙重所有格:of+名代his/its雙重身份譯為“某人的”疑問(wèn)代詞whowhose賓格whomwhatwhichwhoeverwhat colorwhat aboutwhicheverwhat sizewhat kind構(gòu)成感嘆句“多么”根據(jù)句意需要選關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhichthat引導(dǎo)定從先行詞是主語(yǔ)人先行詞是賓語(yǔ)人先行詞是物先行詞特殊情況不定代詞常規(guī)復(fù)合“一些”“任一” “都”“都不”“每個(gè)”another (the) other(s)“其它的”“許多”“少量”somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybody

3、nothingno one僅指人注意“數(shù)”注意肯否定被視為單數(shù)后不接of“敢死隊(duì)”沖鋒在前定語(yǔ)后置nobodyeverythingeveryoneeverybodysome肯定句any否疑句either兩者任一any三者任一all 3both2neither2none3不接of可接of加減法加法another確概數(shù)確數(shù)帶themany+復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)(a)few+復(fù)數(shù)不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定little“小的”every3單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)帶s關(guān)onethe other聯(lián)someotherseach 2oneit“一個(gè)”“許多，大量”one同類異物it同類同物lots o

4、f/plenty of+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)a number of+復(fù)數(shù)a great deal of+不后可接of反身代詞構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves公式單復(fù)數(shù)by oneselfhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflearnby oneself譯為“某人自己”指示代詞構(gòu)成這/那個(gè)/些考點(diǎn)近處遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this單數(shù)thatthan后代指同類用于打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)these復(fù)數(shù)those單數(shù)that復(fù)數(shù)those“我”this“你”that相互代詞構(gòu)成譯為“互相”所有格each other（=2）one another（3）each others one anothers連接代詞that引導(dǎo)賓從if/whether引導(dǎo)陳述句，可