新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)讀寫(xiě)教程4課后翻譯原題與答案

1、unit 11. 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(zhǎng)。the plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究結(jié)果表明，無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒(méi)有盡最大努力，

2、以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。 some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。 we remain true to our commitment: whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家。愛(ài)迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺(jué)得他似乎過(guò)于遲鈍。 even beethovens father discounte

3、d the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. the same is true of edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。 they were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. unit21 要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。if the characters

4、 in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience2.她從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員 she has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 我從未接受過(guò)正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。i never had formal training，i just learned as i went along4.

5、隨著產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，他們的品牌知名度越來(lái)越高了。 as their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 她可以編造一個(gè)故事，說(shuō)自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢(qián)沒(méi)了， 但她懷疑自己是否能讓這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)可信。she could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted w

6、hether she could make it sound believable.6 誰(shuí)都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問(wèn)，可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)。no one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of himunit 31. 據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to

7、 look into the affair in person. 2. 這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門(mén)的意見(jiàn)重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。these workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填寫(xiě)一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。 you only need to fill out a form to get yo

8、ur membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。 their car broke down halfway for no reason. as a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. 那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。 the official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks l

9、ater. 6. 這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過(guò)日子的人開(kāi)始慢慢地建立起自己的市場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆。 the man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. unit 51. this little man is not so innocent as he appears.這個(gè)小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。2. theres nothing i can do about the problem, so you might as well turn t

10、o professor wang for help.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我已束手無(wú)策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。3. both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.對(duì)方高度評(píng)價(jià)了再不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。4. on the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easi

11、ly accepted. on the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門(mén)”。5. his sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.他孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)

12、會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。6. after all, money is not everything. the richest people are not necessarily the happiest.畢竟，金錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。unit71. 這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過(guò)程中體會(huì)到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。 in the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractiv

13、e option; it was a responsibility.2. 他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. as a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3. 事實(shí)上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。in fact, only hard work in combination with prop

14、er methods will give you an advantage over others.4. 法官說(shuō)這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。the judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. 感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人the risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. 從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。 from such an analysis we

15、are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.unit 91. 盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。(for all; so far) for all their great efforts, the museums daily attendance has so far still been very low. 2. 作為對(duì)政府檢查員批評(píng)的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。(in response to; rather than)

16、 in response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules. 3. 警方提醒乘客，不要將錢(qián)和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。 (warn against) the police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen. 4. 調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。(focus on) surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs. 5. 一瞬間，特斯（tess）由一個(gè)天真的女孩變成了一個(gè)成熟、受過(guò)良好教育的女子。 (in a flash) in a flash, tess changed from an innocent girl to a matur