英語(yǔ)倒裝句-高二模塊五-Unit4-語(yǔ)法精編版

1、 1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart. Discovering useful words and expressions Idiomatic expressions Meaning to report on an important event clever ways known to experts to present ideas fairly not to understand an idea properly

2、this is the story to get the story first cover a story trick of the trade get the facts straight get to the wrong end of the stick this is how the story goes get a scoop Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sent

3、ence A. 1. A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B She _ broke that beautiful bowl. deliberately 2. A He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B He did steal the vase so he is _. 3. A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B She can _ her studies for a long time. g

4、uilty concentrate on 4. A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer. B The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer. professional 5. A Chris is not interested in starting his new job. B Chris is _ to start his new job. 6. A “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B

5、 “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife. thorough eager 7. A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime. 8. A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful. accus

6、e of acquire Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28: assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague, amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, sceptical Inversion 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2. Not only am I inter

7、ested in photography, but I took 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know. 4. Here comes my list of dos and donts. 在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, ,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常 是主語(yǔ)在前是主語(yǔ)在前, ,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要, ,或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào), , 謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)的全部全部或或一部分一部分卻提到主語(yǔ)卻提到主語(yǔ) 前面

8、前面, ,這種語(yǔ)序叫做這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝倒裝。 倒裝可分為倒裝可分為: : a.a.全部倒裝全部倒裝 b.b.部分倒裝部分倒裝 倒裝倒裝(Inversion): 基本語(yǔ)序基本語(yǔ)序 natural order subject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓 I love English. 倒裝倒裝 Inversions 把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前, 叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 如果如果全部謂語(yǔ)全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前放在主語(yǔ)之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把如果只把助動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等放在主語(yǔ)之放在主語(yǔ)之 前前, 叫叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 Her

9、e comes the car. (全倒全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒半倒) 動(dòng)詞主體動(dòng)詞主體 仍在后面仍在后面 1. There goes the bell. 2. Out rush the children. 3. Never was he interested in the pop stars. 4. In front of the house was a small garden. 5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 6. No sooner had she gone out than the

10、phone rang. 1. 2. 4. goes rush was Inversion(倒裝句倒裝句) 若有主從句若有主從句, ,哪句倒裝。哪句倒裝。 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。 主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ) are there之后之后 原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是： Many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒裝全部倒裝 1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom. (there be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) . 用于用于“here (there, now

11、, then) + 不及物不及物 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)的句型中主語(yǔ)的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell. l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名詞名詞 注意：注意： 代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 主謂語(yǔ)序不變。主謂語(yǔ)序不變。 Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went. 3. 當(dāng)句首

12、狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí), 也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. Here comes the bus. On the wall hangs a picture. 1) _ a letter for you. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there 2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake. There stand

13、s B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing C A 3) _ and caught the mouse. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 4) -Where is your father? -Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he C A 5) Look out! _ A.

14、 The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 6) Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man B D . 用于用于only開(kāi)頭的句子開(kāi)頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞修飾副詞、介詞 短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句) Only in this way can you learn English wel

15、l. 部分倒裝部分倒裝 . 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等等 否定詞否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。開(kāi)頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. . 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish hi

16、s homework. . 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開(kāi)頭的句子開(kāi)頭的句子, 表示表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的 時(shí)態(tài)形式一致時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。 l Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has 我也去過(guò)。我也去過(guò)。(不同人不同人/情況情況) 是的是的, 他確實(shí)去過(guò)。他確實(shí)去過(guò)。 (同個(gè)人同個(gè)人/情況情況) 1) My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am

17、I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am 2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am 3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he A D B Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. .

18、在在 so/such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so/such 置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。 1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 6. 由由as 或或though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也用引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也用 倒裝句，即把表語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)

19、提前。倒裝句，即把表語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)提前。 他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng) 熟知英語(yǔ)。熟知英語(yǔ)。 Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English. 他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。 Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours. 7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! Lets practise! I have nev

20、er seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當(dāng)當(dāng)Not un

21、til引出主從復(fù)合句引出主從復(fù)合句, 主句倒裝主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝。從句不倒裝。 這里絕不允許吸煙這里絕不允許吸煙(at no time/ in no way) At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here. 只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng) not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí), 才在第一個(gè)才在第一個(gè) 分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also 僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

22、Not only you but also I am fond of music. Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well. p29 2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order. 1

23、. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he. Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder. 2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then. 3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. Ther

24、e was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it. 4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?” 3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order o

25、f the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so

26、angry. 3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a

27、present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends. 5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography. 6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read suc

28、h an exciting report. 7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition. 高考真題高考真題 (10江西江西, 33) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had

29、 he begun C. he began D. he had begun 2. (10四川四川, 9) We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think A D 3. (10江蘇江蘇, 33) Is everyone here? Not yetLook, there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 4. (10重慶重慶, 33)

30、 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie B A 5. Only when I left my parents for Italy. _ how much I loved them. (2008重慶重慶) A. I realized B. I had realized

31、C. had I realized D. did I realize D 6. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (20008 江蘇江蘇) A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will A 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (2008

32、江西江西) A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted C 8. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006 浙江浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 9. Only then _ how m

33、uch damage had been caused. (2006陜西陜西) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize A D For more exercises, click here. 把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。 1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before. 2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student

34、 came to see her. Never have Hardly had she gone out 3. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _. neither/nor did he 4. A terrible Genie (妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _. stood a terrible Genie 5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ t

35、o test their ideas. Seldom did people do experiment 6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker. Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did Leaning about Language Discovering useful structures 1 Find three examples of inversion i