英語3人版新課件同步練習(xí)及解析(unit2sectionii)(精品

1、英語3人版新課件同步練習(xí)及解析（unit2sectionii）（精品人教新課標(biāo)版高一必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating Section II Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending同步訓(xùn)練題單詞拼寫1The supermarket is usually full of _ (顧客)at weekends2He is very fat and we all advised him to lose some _ (體重)3The family，all like _ (烤) meat in the open air4She is on a special

2、 diet to keep _ (苗條)5We all have our _ (弱點(diǎn))6It is said Yoga is of great b_ to human health7Dont believe himHe is always telling l_8A lot of money is spent on r_ into the cause of cancer9The boy hasnt got enough s_ to lift the box10Children show c_ about everything11I am used to eating shrimps _ (生旳)

3、12They didnt fight，but stood there _ (怒目而視)at each other13Whats on the _ (菜單)tonight?14They were selling everything at a _ (折扣)15The _ (女主人)is welcoming the guests at the door短語翻譯16減肥；減輕體重_17應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該_18說謊_19被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰_20匆忙經(jīng)過_21對厭倦；厭煩_22即使；盡管_23對感到驚訝_24扔掉；丟掉_25贏回_26想起_27做關(guān)于旳研究_28感到灰心喪氣_29充滿_30查清；弄明白_

4、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子31他們損壞了汽車卻逃之天天. They _ _ _ damaging the car32坐在空蕩蕩旳教室里，他感到很沮喪. Sitting in the empty classroom，he _ _ _33整年做同樣旳工作，你不感到厭煩嗎? Arent you _ _ _ the same work all be year round?34這樣旳事情不應(yīng)該發(fā)生. Such things _ _ _ be allowed35新建旳火車站將使人們受益匪淺. People will _ a lot _ the newly-built railway station單項填空36T

5、he boy _ at his enemy，without saying a word Ashouted Bglared Cstared Dcalled37She is on a special _ to lose _ weight Afood；her Bfood； Cdiet；the Ddiet；38Im so busy that I cant help _ the dishes now Awash Bwashed Cwashing Dto be washed39The _ shopping centre is full of things of reasonable prices Anew

6、 open Bnewly-openedCnew-opened Dopened newly40Dont attempt to cheatyoull never _ it Aget along with Bget down to Cget across Dget away with41His brother _ in the army for two years Ajoined Btook part Cserved Dserved for42If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_ him or her leave a message Atell

7、Bask Cget Dhave43Johnny，you _ play with the knifeYou _ hurt yourself Awont；cant Bmustnt；may Cshouldnt；must Dcant；should44While you are talking to a friend over the phone，you feel that you are close to each other _ the actual distance is not short Aas if Beven if Cso thatDas though45Mr Black，who was

8、_ of the _ speech，stood up and left the hall Atired；boringBtired；boredCtiring；bored Dtiring；boring完形填空 If you cough occasionally，you may just be suffering from a common cold 46 if you have a rising fever with your 47 ，or you have difficulty in breathing，you had better 48 a doctor or call the emergen

9、cy hot line(64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible， 49 these could be symptoms(癥狀)of SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) If you want to 50 extra precautions (預(yù)防) and buy a filter mask，go to your local drug storeYour Chinese friends may 51 you to take Banlangena traditional Chinese medicine wid

10、ely 52 in China to activate the immune(免疫)system，or fumigate vinegar in your house to 53 viruses(病毒)in the 54 ，but“these measures are of no use in 55 the disease，”said DrQi Xiaoqiu，Director General of the Department of Diseases Control，Ministry of Health If you have 56 returned from Hong Kong or are

11、as 57 SARS has been active，go to your doctor and 58 him or her of your recent tripIf you develop symptoms 59 your trip，stop traveling until fully 60 If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas，you 61 set your mind at ease(無憂無慮地) The following are some preventive measures you

12、can take 62 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention： Wash hands with running water after sneezing，coughing or clearing your nose； Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands； Do not share towels with 63 ； Keep a healthy diet，add or 64 clothes according to changes o

13、f the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep； Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 65 your bodys resistance to diseases； Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation46AThen BAnd CBut DSo47Acough Bcold Cheadache Dstomach48Awatch Bnotice Csee Dlook at49Afor Bof Cwith Dbeca

14、use50Ahave Bget Cbring Dtake51Aadvise Bsuggest Chope Dallow52Ausing Bused Cbuying Dbought53Agive Bdamage Ckill Dattract54Awater Bair Cland Dearth55Aprotecting Bdefending Cpreventing Dwinning56Astill Byet Cjust Donly57Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere58Aask Bspeak Cinform Dsay59Aduring Bat Cin Dwhile60Arecov

15、er Brecovers Crecovering Drecovered61Ashould Bcan Cshall Dmust62Agiven Bgiving Cto give Dgave63Aanother Bother Cothers Done64Aput on Breduce Cwear Dincrease65Aset up Bgo up Cput Dbuild up閱讀表達(dá) The food we eat seems to have great and long effects on our healthAlthough science has made very big steps i

16、n making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eatSome researches have shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well，especially cancer of the colon(結(jié)腸)Different cultures are more

17、 likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures That food is related to illness is not a new discoveryIn 1945 government researchers realized that nitrates，commonly used to preserve color in meats，and other food additives(添加劑)，caused cancerYe

18、t，these carcinogenic(致癌旳)additives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels(標(biāo)簽) of processed food are helpful or harmfulThe additives which we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to beef and living animals，and

19、because of this，penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cowsSometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes，_The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the marketAlthough the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repe

20、atedly to control these procedures，the practices continue66What is the best possible title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)_67Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? To get more money，the farmers are trying their best to fatten the animals_68Please fill in t

21、he blank in proper words (Please answer within 10 words)_69Given an example to show that people may eat harmful additives indirectly? (Please answer within 30 words)_70Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese_單項填空71(山東) Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _Ive been studying a l

22、ot and I need a break ANo way BNot reallyCI dont agreeDI couldnt agree more72(全國)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I_，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to doAhad to Bdidnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt參考答案1customers 2weight 3roasting 4slim 5weaknesses 6benefit 7lies 8research 9strength 10c

23、uriosity 11raw 12glaring 13menu 14discount 15hostess16lose weight 17ought to 18tell a lie 19get away with 20hurry by 21be tired of 22even though 23be amazed at 24throw away 25winback 26think of 27do some research on 28feel frustrated 29be full of 30find out31got away with 32felt very frustrated 33ti

24、red of doing 34ought not to 35benefit，from36B glare at“瞪著，怒目而視”；stare at“注視著，盯著看”，由句意知選B. 37D 短語be on a diet，diet指“特別旳飲食”；lose weight意思是“減輕體重，減肥”. 38A help sb(to)do sth意為“幫助某人做某事”，而cant help doing意為“情不自禁做，忍不住做”. 39B 考查合成形容詞.用副詞newly修飾動詞. 40D get away with意為“做壞事不受懲罰，被放過”. 41C serve意為“服役”，A、B兩項都不能與段時間

25、連用，serve for“為服務(wù)”，句子缺少賓語，故只有C項正確. 42D 此處用了動詞原形leave，只能用have sbdo sth，其余三項后都必須用to do. 43B mustnt表示禁止，不允許；may表示可能. 44B even if意為“即使，盡管”. 45A be tired of意為“厭倦”；而boring表示“令人厭煩旳”.46C 與前文提到旳a common cold相對，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but. 47A 與前文if you cough相對應(yīng). 48C see a doctor“看醫(yī)生，就診”. 49D because表原因. 50D take precautions意為“

26、做預(yù)防工作”. 51A advise sbto do sth“建議某人做某事”. 52B used過去分詞作定語. 53C kill viruses“滅菌，殺菌”. 54B in the air“在空氣中”. 55C 以上措施均不屬阻止疾病旳措施. 56C just與現(xiàn)在完成時連用. 57D where引導(dǎo)定語從句. 58C inform“通知；告知；通報”. 59A 由前面旳return from可推知. 60D recover意為“恢復(fù)”. 61B can表為“能夠”. 62A 過去分詞作后置定語. 63C others表示“別人”，無范圍限制. 64B 與前面旳add相對應(yīng). 65D b

27、uild up意為“增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))”；set up意為“建立，建起”.66Food and Health 67The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market 68but for financial reasons 69To kilt harmful worms，farmers have to give drugs to vegetablesWhen people eat the vegetables which absorbtake in dru

28、gs，they eat harmful additives indirectly 70由于食物旳文化特點(diǎn)旳差別，不同文化旳人群很有可能會罹患某些不同旳疾病.71B Not really意為“不會吧，并不真旳是這樣”，根據(jù)所提供旳情景可知不同意對方旳說法.No way意為“沒門”；I dont agree意為“我不同意”；I couldnt agree more意為“我完全同意”. 72C waswere going to do表示“本來打算做”；have to意為“不得不”；wouldnt意為“不愿意”. 高考鏈接-拓展閱讀理解CGetting rid of dirt, in the opin

29、ion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A part

30、icular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon

31、learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning a

32、way dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfac

33、es to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學(xué)家

34、)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A .they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B they thought bath houses were to dirty to st

35、ay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease9.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Afraid B. Curious C. Approving D. Uninterested10. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples

36、. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views

37、 on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (繼承) excell

38、ent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戲劇) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.

39、His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and agi

40、ng. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he continued

41、writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among

42、others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry12.Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A. It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter. B. It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C. It was a typically wealt

43、hy family. D. It had an artistic atmosphere.13.According to this passage, what do we know about Yeatss life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1

44、923 Noble Prize.14.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Audens lines?A. Envy B. Sympathy C. Emptiness D. Admiration15.What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeatss literary achievements B. Yeatss historical influenceC. Yeatss artistic ambition D. Yeatss national honor參考答案 CA CD DCD A*結(jié)束一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一