中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)含詳細(xì)答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、Im Marie. I work in a nursing home (養(yǎng)老院) and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of them. Shes a very nice old woman.This year, Alice had a difficult time. She went to hospital twice. In November, I finally could get her back to her “home”.Alice hoped that her daughter c

2、ould come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad because she would be alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (燭光禮拜) at church that

3、 night.I didnt take her to my church. I took her to the church in her old neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people could see her when they came in. Soon some of her friends came to the church and they all talked to her and sat with her.Alice got a lot of love from

4、her old and new friends there. She said she loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alices face.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1 What did Marie think of Alices life this year?A. Difficult. B. Happy.C. Exciting. D. Boring.2Alice wanted to on Christmas Eve.A. leave hospital B.

5、have a partyC. stay with her daughter D. see her old friends3 Marie spent the Christmas Eve .A. in the nursing home B. in a churchC. in her house D. in a hospital4What can we learn about Alice?A. She lived with her daughter.B. She was in very good health.C. She liked staying in the nursing home.D. S

6、he was unhappy before the Christmas Eve.5What is the best title of the passage?A. The best Candlelight Service.B. The best Christmas gift.C. Alices family.D. Maries job.二、Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont brin

7、g lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is hap

8、piness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重視) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their he

9、alth. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the prese

10、nt. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play spor

11、ts. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice fo

12、r someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!6The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.A. pleased B. healthyC. excited D. rich7Some people who hold a high

13、position in the government think they can _.A. get money and something they cant buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day8The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _.A. thi

14、nk about getting a good jobB. think of presents they dont likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college9Many people find it happy to _.A. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money

15、 and little success10The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for othersD. to value our beliefs or health三、Bognor Regis is a small beautiful town in the UK. From March 12 to 17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to

16、celebrate the International Clown Festival. The first one was in 1987.During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns. They are together for the clown shows. They have big feet, red noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy. Children like this int

17、eresting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows and theyre very popular. But in the past, only men could be clowns.11The International Clown Festival finishes on _ every year.A. March 12 B. March 14C. March 15 D. March 1712The first International Clown Festival was in _.A. 1978 B.

18、 1987C. 1879 D. 179813_like the festival best.Old people B. WomenC. Men D. Children14What can we learn about the festival？A. Its a festival only for kidsB. Clowns wear blue noses.C. It has a history of 27 years.D. Clowns have to dance to make people happy15What is the best title of the passage？A. Wo

19、nderful clown shows.B. Bognor Regis clown festval.C. A beautiful town, Bognor Regis.D. The first International Clown Festival.1A2C3B4D5B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是Marie，一個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的工作者，陪著Alice，一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。在圣誕節(jié)的前夜，他們?nèi)チ薃lice家附近的教堂，讓Alice見(jiàn)到了她的很多老朋友，這個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，她臉上的笑就是Marie收到的最好的圣誕禮物。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中This year, Alice

20、 had a difficult time.可知，短文中Marie告訴我們Alice這一年過(guò)得很艱難。由此可知選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family,可知，圣誕節(jié)前夜，Alice想讓她的女兒來(lái)陪她。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (燭光禮拜) at church t

21、hat night.可知，在圣誕節(jié)的前夜，Marie陪著Alice來(lái)到教堂做禮拜。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad可以看出，Alice想讓女兒來(lái)陪她過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，但是她的女兒要到圣誕節(jié)之后才能來(lái)，所以Alice非常傷心。故選D。5主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述的是Marie，一個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的工作者，陪著Alice，一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)

22、。在圣誕節(jié)的前夜，他們?nèi)チ薃lice家附近的教堂，讓Alice見(jiàn)到了她的很多老朋友，這個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，她臉上的笑就是Marie收到的最好的圣誕禮物。故B選項(xiàng)最符合文意，體現(xiàn)文章主題，故選B。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。6D7A8C9B10A【解析】6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：劃線單詞“wealthy”是什么意思？聯(lián)系后半句，他們能做任何他們想做的事情，所以上半句“If they are wealthy”的意思是如果他們有錢(qián)了，故選D。7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為，有些在政府為高官的人他們認(rèn)為他們能怎樣？根據(jù)文章的描述“On the other hand, some people believe t

23、hat holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money.”可知選擇A。8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為： 作者認(rèn)為幸福的秘密是什么？根據(jù)文章第四段的描述可知選項(xiàng)A,B和D是錯(cuò)誤的，根據(jù)文章的描述“or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy

24、 happier and healthier lives.”可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們能從做哪件事中找到快樂(lè)？A. remember the old days and troubles記住以前的日子和煩惱，文中沒(méi)有提到，是錯(cuò)誤的； B. do some meaningful things for others為其他人做一些有意義的事情，根據(jù)文章的描述“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other peo

25、ple.”可知，是正確的；C. go shopping to buy some food去購(gòu)物買(mǎi)一些食物，根據(jù)文章的描述“go shopping to get food for an old neighbor,”可知是錯(cuò)誤的；D. make much money and little success掙很多的錢(qián)和很少的成功，結(jié)合文章，是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。10推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章主要告訴我們什么？A. how to find happiness怎么找到幸福？B. how to save happiness怎么節(jié)約幸福；C. to do something good for others為其

26、他人做一些好事；D. to value our beliefs or health使我們的信仰和健康有價(jià)值。通讀文章，可知講的是如何找到幸福，并且給我了三個(gè)建議，故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了幸福很重要，幸福取決于我們自己，有人認(rèn)為有錢(qián)就是幸福地，有人認(rèn)為當(dāng)高官就是幸福，然而更多的人認(rèn)為他們的信仰，機(jī)智健康更重要，然后作者提出了一些建議使我們幸福：享受簡(jiǎn)單的生活，要積極活躍，幫助他人。本題的難點(diǎn)是第74小題，需要我們逐個(gè)排除?？键c(diǎn)：說(shuō)明類(lèi)短文。11D12B13D14C15B【解析】11細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：國(guó)際小丑節(jié)每年在什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？根據(jù)文章的描述“From March 12 to

27、17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to celebrate the International Clown Festival.”，可知選擇D。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：第一屆國(guó)際小丑節(jié)是在哪年開(kāi)始的？根據(jù)文章的描述“The first one was in 1987.”可知選擇B。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰(shuí)最喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目？根據(jù)文章的描述“Children like this interesting festival best.”，可知選擇D。14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從這篇文章我們學(xué)到了什么？A. It

28、s a festival only for kids. 這僅是為孩子們的節(jié)日，根據(jù)文章的描述“During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns”可知這個(gè)節(jié)目不僅僅是為孩子們的。B. Clowns wear blue noses. 小丑們帶著藍(lán)色的鼻子。根據(jù)文章的描述“They have big feet, red noses and look really funny.”可知是錯(cuò)誤的。C. It has a history of 27 years. 這個(gè)節(jié)日有27年的歷史了。根據(jù)文章的描述，1987年開(kāi)始，現(xiàn)在是2014年，算一下是

29、有27年的歷史了。故是正確的。C. Clowns have to dance to make people happy. 小丑們不得不跳舞使人們開(kāi)始，根據(jù)文章的描述“They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy.”可知是錯(cuò)誤的。15推理判斷題。題干意為：文章的最好的題目是什么？通過(guò)讀全文，可知主要描述的是小丑節(jié)這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了博格諾里吉斯是英國(guó)的一個(gè)美麗的小城鎮(zhèn)，在每年的3月12日17日，許多的小丑聚集到一起來(lái)慶祝小丑節(jié)。在節(jié)日期間，我們可以看到各式各樣的小丑，現(xiàn)在婦女也可以扮成小丑，以前只有

30、男人才可以扮小丑。本題的難點(diǎn)是第64小題，需要我們逐個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。四、Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every

31、two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on train. He di

32、d experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his firs

33、t patent(專(zhuān)利權(quán)) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every

34、24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.16 How often did Edison make a new invention？A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.C. Ab

35、out once a week. D. About twice a week.17The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_”A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves his job.18 Edison considered his deafness as.A. something bad B. a gift from GodC. a kind of ability D. a d

36、isadvantage19Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8hoursrest each day after his deafness.B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.C. Edison had his first job in 1986.D. Edisoninventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life.20 Wha

37、t does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric light.B. Edison and his experiments.C. The importance of inventions.D. The whole life of Edison.五、Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. Its a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather

38、 in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Thats why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and

39、hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. Peoples lives are becoming better and better.At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in differe

40、nt ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank o

41、f Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest wel

42、comes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice or noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.21Wha

43、ts the population of Kunming?A. Over five million. B. Over five thousand.C. Over five billion. D. Over five hundred.22.The weather in Yunnan is _.A. the same in different placesB. neither too hot nor too coldC. different in different placesD. different in the same place23The Sleeping Beauty is the n

44、ame of a _.A. Person B. hill C. shop D.film star24_ is known to people all over the world.A. The Western Hills B. The Stone ForestC. The Golden Temple D. EXPO Garden25The writer of this passage wants to _.A. invite tourists to Kunming B. visit KunmingC. taste her food D. know more about Kunming六、Whe

45、never the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.”

46、 Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).Once we climbed a very h

47、igh mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my fath

48、er said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and c

49、onfidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).26The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for Father and Son.A. hard B. enjoyableC. painful D. comfortable27The word “quit” in the passage means “_”.A. carry on B. put offC. give up D. pick up28Wh

50、ich of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.29We can infer (推斷) from the last paragraph t

51、hat _.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain30The best title for the passage is“_”.A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

52、B. Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations between Father and SonD. Father and I七、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care sh

53、ould be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a wh

54、ile. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion b

55、ut they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesigh

56、t, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.【小題1】 _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing a doctorD. Being happy all the time【小題2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_ .A. genes B. height C. rea