高考英語試題分類匯編——完形填空(完整解析版)

1、2014年高考英語試題分類匯編完形填空(完整解析版) ant052014年高考英語試題分類匯編之完形填空 (完整解析版)241.【2014年全國新課標(biāo)卷】完形填空 (共20小題；每小2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。as a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)) basis. as a matter of fact, we can see this

2、_41_ at work in people of all _42_. for example, on christmas morning, children are excited about _43_ with their new toys. but their _44_ soon wears off and by january those _45_ toys can be found put away in the basement. the world is full of _46_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing

3、as a monument to someones _47_ interest. when parents bring home a pet, their child _48_ bathes it and brushes its fur. within a short time, however, the _49_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. adolescents enter high school with great _50_ but are soon looking forward to _51_. t

4、he same is true of the young adults going to college. and then, how many _52_, who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licence(執(zhí)照)? before people retire, they usually _55_ to do a lot of _56_ things, which they never had _

5、57_ to do while working. but _58_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. and, like the child in january, they go searching for new _60_.41. a. principleb. habit c. way d. power42. a. parties b. racesc. countries d

6、. ages 43. a. working b. livingc. playing d. going44. a. confidence b. interestc. anxiety d. sorrow45. a. same b. extrac. funny d. expensive46. a. wellorganized b. colourfullyprintedc. newlycollectedd. halffilled47. a. broad b. passingc. different d. main48. a. silently b. impatientlyc. gladly d. wo

7、rriedly49. a. promise b. burdenc. right d. game50. a. courage b. calmnessc. confusion d. excitement51. a. graduation b. independence c. responsibility d. success52. a. children b. studentsc. adults d. retirees53. a. carefully b. eagerlyc. nervously d. bravely54. a. required b. obtainedc. noticed d.

8、discovered55. a. need b. learn c. start d. plan56. a. great b. strangec. difficult d. correct57. a. time b. money c. skills d. knowledge58. a. only b. wellc. even d. soon59. a. lost b. chose c. left d. quit60. a. pets b. toysc. friends d. colleagues【要點綜述】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畋仨氉龅氖虑闀r，無論是哪個年

9、齡段的人都會感到無聊而半途而廢。41. a【解析】作為一般規(guī)則，當(dāng)各種形式的活動在日常生活中按照常規(guī)被執(zhí)行時，它們都會導(dǎo)致無聊。其實，我們可以在不同年齡的人身上看到這個法則。principle法則；habit習(xí)慣；way方式，方法；power力量。42. d【解析】其實，我們可以在不同年齡的人身上看到這一點。party黨，聚會；race競賽；country國家；age年齡。43. c【解析】例如，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們興奮地玩他們的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居?。籶lay玩；go去。44. b【解析】但是他們對這些玩具的興趣很快就越來越少了。confidence自信；interest

10、興趣；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷。45. a【解析】到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那些一模一樣的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra額外的；funny好玩的；expensive貴的。46. d【解析】這個世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊和未完成的模型。wellorganized 組織好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五顏六色的；newlycollected新收集來的；halffilled完成一半的。47. b【解析】每一個都如一個立在那里的紀(jì)念碑一樣來紀(jì)念某個人短暫的興趣。broad寬的；passing短暫的；different 不同的；main主要的。48. c【解析】當(dāng)父母帶

11、回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、刷毛。silently安靜地；impatiently 不耐煩地；gladly高興地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。49. b【解析】然而，很快，照顧動物的責(zé)任就交給父母了。promise承諾；burden負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任；right權(quán)利；game游戲。50. d【解析】青少年進(jìn)入高中時很激動。courage勇氣；calmness平靜； confusion 混淆；excitement激動。51. a【解析】但是他們很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。graduation畢業(yè)；independence獨立；responsibility責(zé)任；success成功。52. c【解析】成年

12、人抱怨要開很長時間的車去上班。children孩子們；student學(xué)生；adult成年人；retiree退休人員。 53. b【解析】他們一開始拿到駕駛證時多么渴望一次開上幾個小時。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地。54. b【解析】他們一開始拿到駕駛證時多么渴望一次開上幾個小時。require需要；obtain獲得；notice注意；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。 55. d【解析】在退休前人們經(jīng)常計劃著做很多的事。need需要；learn學(xué)；start開始；plan計劃。56. a【解析】在退休前人們經(jīng)常計劃著做很多偉大的事。

13、great 偉大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；correct正確的。57. a【解析】這些事在工作期間都沒有時間去做。time時間；money錢；skill技能；knowledge知識。58. d【解析】但是退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。only僅僅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。59. c【解析】這些想做的事就像他們離開的工作一樣變得索然無味了。lose失去；choose選擇；leave剩下，離開；quit停止。 60. b【解析】就像一月份的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。pet寵物；toy玩具；friend朋友；col

14、league同事。2.【2014年全國大綱卷、新課標(biāo)ii】joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon 43 alone, he would prob

15、ably get back 44 . but simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).as they 46 down, the weather got worse. then another 47 occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, 48 , simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). it was 49 for joe to clim

16、b back or for simon to pull him up. joes 50 was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to 52 . in tears, he cut the rope. joe 53 into a large crevasse(裂縫) in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.

17、he couldnt walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be 58 , but he didnt want to leave 59 . three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice.

18、 he couldnt 60 it. joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. a. hurriedly b. carefully c. successfully d. early42. a. difficult b. similar c. special d. normal43. a. climbed b. worked c. rested d. continued44. a. unwillingly b. safely c. slowly d. regretfully 45. a. fortuneb. time

19、c. healthd. life46. a. lay b. settled c. went d. looked 47. a. damage b. storm c. change d. trouble 48. a. by mistake b. by chance c. by choiced. by luck49. a. unnecessary b. practical c. important d. impossible 50. a. height b. weight c. strength d. equipment 51. a. finally b. patiently c. surely d

20、. quickly 52. a. stand back b. take a rest c. make a decision d. hold on 53. a. jumped b. fell c. escaped d. backed 54. a. managed b. planned c. waited d. hoped 55. a. run b. skate c. moved. march 56. a. around b. away c. above d. along 57. a. headed forb. traveled toc. left ford. returned to58. a.

21、dead b. hurt c. weak d. late 59. a. secretly b. tiredly c. immediately d. anxiously60. a. find b. believe c. make d. accept【要點綜述】 本文講述了一個生命的奇跡的故事，simon和joe一起攀登安第斯山脈的siula grande峰，joe摔斷了腿，摔進(jìn)了冰裂縫，最后他頑強地爬回到了幾英里之外的營地。文章告訴我們只要我們遇到困難不放棄，一切都有可能。41. c【解析】根據(jù)“joe simpson and simon yates were the first people

22、to climb the west face of the siula grande”和on their way back可知他們成功地到達(dá)了山頂。 42. a【解析】根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與前面的成功攀登構(gòu)成對比，以及“joe fell and broke his leg.”可知在回來的途中，他們陷入了困境。43. d【解析】根據(jù)“he would probably get back”可知，如果simon一個人繼續(xù)走的話，他可能會回去。44. b【解析】根據(jù)“he would probably get back”可知，simon可能會安全地返回。45. d【解析】根據(jù)“and try to l

23、ower joe down the mountain on a rope”可知simon 試圖用繩子把joe送到山下去，這表明他要冒著生命危險，盡全力幫助朋友下山。46. c【解析】在他們繼續(xù)往下走的過程中，天氣變得越來越糟糕。 47. d【解析】根據(jù)下文的“simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，因為看不清、聽不清對方，simon把joe送到了一個懸崖邊上，說明他們又遇到了另一個麻煩。48. a【解析】根據(jù)“they couldnt see or hear each othersimon lowered his

24、 friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，由于失誤simon把joe送到了懸崖邊上。 49. d【解析】joe再爬上來或者simon把他拽上來都不太可能。50. b【解析】根據(jù)“was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于joe在懸崖下面懸著，因此他的體重也把simon往懸崖下面拖拽著，即他們兩個都有可能掉下懸崖，喪失生命。51. a【解析】根據(jù)“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope.

25、”可知，經(jīng)過在黑暗和寒冷中一個多小時的掙扎，simon最終做出了決定。52. c【解析】見上題解析。53. b【解析】根據(jù)cut the rope和into a huge crevasse可知joe掉了下去。54. a【解析】根據(jù)but和“to get out of the crevasse and started to”可知他雖然不能走路了，但是還是設(shè)法從裂縫中爬了出來，向著營地移動。55. c【解析】見上題解析。56. b【解析】營地大約有10千米遠(yuǎn)。57. d【解析】simon已經(jīng)安全地返回了山腳。 58. a【解析】根據(jù)上文simon割斷繩子，joe掉下懸崖等，和“he thought

26、 that joe must be”可知，simon認(rèn)為joe一定死了。59. c【解析】雖然simon認(rèn)為joe死了，但是他并不想立即離開營地。 60. b【解析】simon認(rèn)為joe已經(jīng)死了，所以三天后，半夜他聽到了joe的聲音，他簡直不敢相信。3.【2014年北京卷】 the fittingin of suzy khanthe first time i saw suzy khan, i knew i had to help her. she was really small for her age of 12. the boys in my class often _36_ about

27、her and laughed their heads off. she would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.all i knew was that she was an orphan(孤兒) from africa. she had just been adopted by a family in town who _37_ that the best way for her to learn american ways of life was to be with ameri

28、can kids. i looked down at this _38_ girl and promised myself that somehow i would help her.but how could i help her _39_ in with us? there had to be a _40_.one day, when i went into the classroom, i saw that suzy had _41_ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made

29、 a(n) _42_ copy.i was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _43_ show. so, i took her to see the art teacher, miss parker，and showed her what suzy had _44_. “why, its wonderful,” said miss parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _45_ the talent show. “i need mor

30、e of these, but i just dont have enough _46_.could you help me, suzy？”on the day of the talent show, suzys _47_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“and finally,” said mr brown, the schoolmaster，at the end of the show, “we have a(n) _48_ award. im sure youve

31、all noticed the wonderful posters.” everyone nodded. “one of our own students _49_ them.”i could hear everyone whispering. “who in our school could draw _50_ well？”mr brown waited a while before saying, “_51_ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _52_, too. our mystery(神秘) artis

32、t is our new studentsuzy khan!”mr brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “thank you,” she cried.i _53_, at that time when i was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _54_ anything in her whole life.everyone started to _55_ their hands. suz

33、y khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. i knew then suzy was going to be all right.36. a. joked b. caredc. forgot d. worried37. a. reported b. decidedc. complained d. questioned38. a. rich b. proudc. tiny d. popular39. a. come b. fallc. fit d. tie40. a.manner b. patternc. choice

34、 d. way41. a. read b. takenc. opened d. put42. a. free b. perfectc. final d. extra43. a. art b. talkc. quiz d. talent44. a. coloured b. writtenc. carved d. drawn45. a. at b. afterc. for d. around46. a. room b. timec. paper d. interest47. a. gifts b. booksc. photos d. posters48. a. special b. academi

35、cc. national d. royal49. a. painted b. foundc. printed d. collected50. a. very b. thatc. quite d. too51. a. if b. thoughc. unless d. since52. a. prize b. rankc. rest d. place53. a. replied b. realizedc. remembered d. regretted54. a. offered b. valuedc. owned d. controlled55. a. clap b. wavec. raise

36、d. shake51. d【解析】因為這位同學(xué)如此努力地畫了這些海報，所以值得獎勵。sincenow that/because。52. a【解析】因為努力畫了這些海報，這位同學(xué)值得獎勵。prize獎勵；rank等級，秩序；rest休息；place地點，位置。53. b【解析】作者意識到suzy從來沒擁有過什么，這些成就和別人的承認(rèn)首次讓她意識到自己的重要。reply回答；realize意識到；remember回憶；regret后悔，遺憾。54. c【解析】因為是外來的移民，沒有融入大家的生活中，這次活動讓大家看到了suzy擁有的東西。55. a【解析】因為suzy畫得好，得到了校長表揚，也得到

37、了大家的認(rèn)可，所以大家為她鼓掌。clap ones hands鼓掌。4.【2014年天津卷】one night, when i was eight, my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget. “sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in brazil. this is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級),

38、 but youll have to _18_ your friends. would you say yes to your teacher?” she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. i was puzzled. the question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. i had said “yes” but for the first time, i realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.for almost four ye

39、ars, my mother would call us from brazil every day. every evening id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. a phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourthgrade christmas break, we flew to rio to

40、 visit her. looking at her large _23_ apartment, i became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in brazil herself. it was then _25_ i started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made t

41、he right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.back home, i _29_ myself that what my mother could do, i could, too. if she _30_ to live in rio all by herself, i, too, could learn to be _31_. i learnt how to take care of myself and set high

42、but achievable _32_. my mother is now back with us. but i will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. sacrifices _34_ in the end. the separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.16. a. attract b. promote c. surprise d. praise17. a. little b. muchc. well d. wrong18. a. leave b. ref

43、use c. contact d. forgive19. a. explaining b. sleepingc. wondering d. regretting20. a. poor b. timelyc. final d. tough21. a. eagerly b. politelyc. nervously d. curiously22. a. patience b. presencec. intelligence d. influence23. a. comfortable b. expensivec. empty d. modern24. a. interested in b. awa

44、re ofc. doubtful about d. satisfied with25. a. when b. wherec. which d. that26. a. abandoning b. balancingc. comparing d. mixing27. a. depending on b. supplied withc. faced with d. insisting on28. a. different b. friendlyc. positive d. general29. a. criticized b. informedc. warned d. reminded30. a.

45、managed b. offeredc. attempted d. expected31. a. grateful b. energeticc. independent d. practical32. a. examples b. limitsc. rules d. goals33. a. question b. experiencec. history d. occasion34. a. pay off b. come backc. run out d. turn up35. a. blessing b. gathering c. failure d. pleasure5.【2014年上海卷

46、】research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films weve just watched or books weve just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.language is our greatest treasure as a species,

47、and what do we _52_ do with it? we gossip. about others behaviour and private lives, such as whos doing what with whom, whos in and whos out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.so why are we keen on gossiping? are we just natural _54_, of bo

48、th time and words? or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? its not the case according to professor robin dunbar. in fact, in his latest book, grooming, gossip and the evolution of language, the psychologist says gossip is one

49、of these really _55_ issues.dunbar _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatura

50、l. instead he suggests that language evolved among women. we dont spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues dunbar_57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates

51、(靈長類動物) like monkeys. by means of grooming-cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or _59_ from outside it.as we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate fa

52、mily, dunbar _60_ that at one time in our history we did much the same. grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and c

53、alm everybody down.but as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有聲的) grooming which allowed humans to develop

54、relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.51. a. claimb. descriptionc. gossipd. language52. a. occasionallyb. habituallyc. independentlyd. originally53. a. socialb. politicalc. historicald. cul

55、tural54. a. admirersb. mastersc. usersd. wasters55. a. vitalb. sensitivec. ideald. difficult56. a. confirmsb. rejectsc. outlinesd. broadens57. a. for instanceb. in additionc. on the contraryd. as a result58. a. motivationb. appearancec. emotiond. behaviour59. a. attackb. contactc. inspectiond. assistance60. a. recallsb. deniesc. concludesd. confesses61. a. prospectb. responsibilityc. leadershipd. protection62. a. measureb. showc. maintaind. ease63.