人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元Unit-7-知識(shí)點(diǎn)+測(cè)試卷+思維導(dǎo)圖 (1)

1、Unit 7 Its raining.1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, could, cool, warm, visit, skate2. 短語(yǔ)歸納：1. not bad 不錯(cuò)2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快5. call s

2、b. back 給某人回電話6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. right now 現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation 在度假3. 必背典句：1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4.

3、Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？4. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式與一般

4、現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別定義不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)以及真理事實(shí)的描述現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：everyday/week系列,onceaweek系列.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成形式不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：動(dòng)詞原形或三單形式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式（v-ing）人教版英語(yǔ)七下 Unit 7 Its raining! 單元測(cè)試卷(時(shí)間： 90分鐘分值： 100分)一.單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共10分）1. the weather?Sunny.A. Ho

5、wsB. WhosC. WhatD. How2. Hows it?Its not bad.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go3. ImHelen. Do you know where she is?A. looking upB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking for4. What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing?Theytea in the garden.A. are drinking B. drankC. have drunkD. drink5. It isoutside.A. cloudB. clo

6、udsC. cloudyD. cloudly6. Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?Yes.A. Whos that?B. Who are you?C. Im speaking.D. Im Mr Wang.7. They often go to the zoovacation.A. atB. inC. toD. on8. is the weather likeChangchun?Its cold.A. What; about B. What; inC. How; aboutD. How; in9.What is he doing?He is playingsocc

7、er.A. aB. theC. /D. an10. Whattheyevery evening?A. are; doB. do; doC. are; doingD. does; do二.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）Have you ever seen (曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)) snow? Many people 1the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England 4quite a lot of sno

8、w every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little.When a student from a 6country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.Bu

9、t snow is 7 .Though（盡管）it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也許），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒來(lái)） one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and

10、 on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 10clean, beautiful snow.1. A. onB. atC. inD. of2. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. A. ToB. AtC. OnD. In4. A. it isB. there isC. there haveD. there are5. A. butB. andC. soD. then6. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. other7. A. differenceB. different

11、C. sameD. the same8. A. a lightB. a sunC. a lot of lightD. some lights9. A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier10. A. fromB. outC. ofD. in三.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AIn England, people dont often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and loo

12、king out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.English people often start a conversation （談話） by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year！”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.“But it wil

13、l get a bit warmer later,” you can say.Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”1. Some people sit and look out of theon a train.A. windowB. doorC. roofD. hole2. English people oftenon the bus.A. talk a lotB. talk to each otherC.eat somethingD. read newspapers3. When

14、 you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the.A. weatherB. timeC. foodD. countryside4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think.A. you are friendly B. you are rightC. you are English D. you talk much5. Which sentenc

15、e is true?A. English people like traveling by bus.B. English people dont talk much when theyre on public transport.C. English people are unfriendly.D. English people dont enjoy good weather.BApril 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by abou

16、t 1（華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change o

17、f the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth

18、warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These peop

19、le can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.For example, we can use fridge

20、s less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1. Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earthD. study the warmth of the earth2.We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth ar

21、enow.A. not very clearB. completely secretC. well knownD. not given yet3. Greenhouse effect comes from.A.sea risingB. climate changeC. natures unbalanceD. peoples activity4. According to the passage,may affect each other.A. animals and islandsB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and anim

22、alsD. sea level and the growth of plants5. The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higherCEveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnoonedoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith“Isntitaniceday

23、?”“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”“Whatafineday!”Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewith(同意)eachother.Onemansays,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.”Anothermanwillsay,“No,itsgoingtobefinetomorrow.”Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneeds

24、water,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitsgoingtorain.Hewontbelieve(相信)anythingelse.Whenfriendshaveajourney,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almost(幾乎)everythinglistenstowhattheweathermansays,butitdoesntalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.Stillheprobablycomesclosertobeingco

25、rrectthananyoneelse.1.“Noone doesanythingabouttheweather”means_.A. noonecanmaketheweatherB. noonecanchange(改變)theweatherC. noonecantalkabouttheweatherD. everyonelikestheweather2._isacommon(普通的)waytostartatalk.A.TalkingabouttheweatherB.Keepingsilent(沉默)C.AskingeachothersnameD.Talkingaboutyourself3.Ma

26、nypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe_.A.fineB.rainyC.snowyD.likewhattheyliketobe4.Theweathermanprobablyisamanwho_.A.reportstheweather B.canseetheweatherC.canchangetheweatherD.likestheweatherverymuch5.“Theweatherman”_makesamistake.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.always四任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）A:Hello!ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kat

27、e!1.Whereareyounow?A:2.B:Really?Howsitgoing?A:3. PeopleinShanghaiarefriendly.B:HowstheweatherinShanghai?Isitcold?A:No,itisnt.4.IliketheweatherinChina.B:Thatsgood.5.Theweatherisalittlecold.A. ThisisTim.B. Prettygood.C. Terrible.D. ItsraininginTorontotoday.E. IminShanghai,China.F. Itsverycoldhere.G. I

28、tssunnyandwarmthesedays.五.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1分，共10分）1. Its soutside now. The land is all white.2. There are many people on the beach. They are taking pwith their cameras.3. In summer, the weather is usually very hin Shenzhen.4. The sun is shining brightly. Its very s.5. Hows the win Beijing?6. Its c

29、（多云的）.7. There are a lot of cin the world.8. Hows it going?Pgood.9. In w, children like making snowmen and playing in the snow.10. My family and I are on vin Hainan.六.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）寫(xiě)一張明信片給布朗小姐，她的地址是：153 Park Street, London, England。大致內(nèi)容：倫敦的天氣如何，經(jīng)常下雨嗎？我們這兒天氣不錯(cuò)，樹(shù)是綠的，花是紅的，歡迎來(lái)中國(guó)。梅梅Dear,_ MeimeiMiss Brown答案和

30、解析：1 單項(xiàng)選擇。1.A 對(duì)天氣狀況提問(wèn)，使用固定句型Whats the weather like?或Hows the weather?只有A項(xiàng)符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B Hows it going?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方狀況如何或事情的進(jìn)展情況，故選B項(xiàng)。3.D 由后一句句意“你知道她在哪兒?jiǎn)?？”可推知前句句意為“我在找海倫”，A項(xiàng)意為“查尋”，指在詞典、書(shū)籍中查找；B項(xiàng)意為“照看，照料”；C項(xiàng)意為“看”；D項(xiàng)意為“尋找”，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。4.A 由問(wèn)句“布萊克先生和太太在做什么？”可知答語(yǔ)也用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用be+v.-ing形式，故只有A項(xiàng)符合。5.C 句意為“外面陰天”，表示“多云

31、的，陰的”，要用形容詞cloudy,因此可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。6.A 由前句Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking?可知此處為打電話用語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)中打電話說(shuō)“你是誰(shuí)？”“你是嗎？”“我是”，習(xí)慣上不用you或I,而用that表示“你”，用this表示“我”，故可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。7.D on vacation意為“度假”。句意為“他們假期常去動(dòng)物園”。8.B 由答語(yǔ)“Its cold.”可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“天氣狀況”，詢問(wèn)天氣狀況常用句型Hows the weather.?或Whats the weather like.?因?yàn)榫渲杏衛(wèi)ike，故用what，

32、可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，詢問(wèn)某地天氣如何，在城市或國(guó)家前要用介詞in，故選B項(xiàng)。9.C play與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞連用時(shí)，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用定冠詞，soccer意為“（英式）足球”，故不用冠詞，選C項(xiàng)。10.B 由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every evening“每天晚上”可知是表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為they，可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。二完形填空。1.C in the world意為“在世界上”。2.A little, a little后接不可數(shù)名詞或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few, a few后接可數(shù)名詞或代替可數(shù)名詞，前文指的是snow，snow為不可數(shù)名詞，且表示肯定含義，故選A

33、。3.D 表示“在（的北部）”介詞用in。4.B 結(jié)合后文的snow可知用there is,因?yàn)閠here is后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5.A 后面的there is usually little與前面的句子形成對(duì)比，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。6.B 結(jié)合下文中的warm countries可知指的是來(lái)自氣候暖和的國(guó)家的學(xué)生。7.B 與上文的內(nèi)容對(duì)比，snow與dark clouds, grey sky，cold rain不同。8.C 屋子里有許多亮光，light為不可數(shù)名詞。9.A late意為“晚的”。10.A come from意為“來(lái)自”。三閱讀理解。A篇1.A 由第一段的“If

34、 you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window.”可知選A。2.D 由第一段“In England, people dont often talk to each other when they travel.and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英國(guó)，當(dāng)人們出行時(shí)他們不?；ハ嗾勗?，如果你在公共汽車或火車上，你?？梢钥吹揭恍┤俗虼巴饪?，另一些人讀書(shū)或看報(bào)”，故A項(xiàng)“健談”；B

35、項(xiàng)“互相談?wù)摗保籆項(xiàng)“吃一些東西”都不符合文意，而D項(xiàng)意為“看報(bào)紙”，是文中提到的，故選D項(xiàng)。3.A 由第二段的“English people often start a conversation（談話） by talking about the weather.”可知“英國(guó)人常常通過(guò)談?wù)撎鞖忾_(kāi)始一個(gè)話題”，故選A項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”，C項(xiàng)意為“食物”，D項(xiàng)意為“鄉(xiāng)村”，都不符合文意。4.A 由文章最后一句“Talk like this, and the English people will think, How friendly you are!”可知，如果你像這樣談話（談?wù)撎鞖猓?，英?guó)人會(huì)認(rèn)為你很友好。5.B A項(xiàng)意為“英國(guó)人喜歡乘公共汽車旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B項(xiàng)意為“英國(guó)人在乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)不常交談”，與短文第一句話相符；C項(xiàng)意為“英國(guó)人不友好”；D項(xiàng)意為“英國(guó)人不喜歡好天氣”，都與文章不符。題目詢問(wèn)哪項(xiàng)表述正確，故選B項(xiàng)。B篇1.C 由第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the eart