新概念1Lesson15

1、 1. Do you like traveling? 2. Which country do you want to go? 3. If we want to go abroad, what should we take? passport paspt n. 護照護照 tourist trist n. 旅游者旅游者 customs n. 海 關 officer fis n. 官員官員 海關官員海關官員 customs officer office n. 辦公室辦公室 Danish deini adj. 丹丹 麥的麥的 n. 丹麥人，丹麥丹麥人，丹麥 語語 Denmark n. 丹麥（國名丹麥（

2、國名） girl gl n. 女孩，姑女孩，姑 娘娘 boy Norwegian nwin adj. 挪威的挪威的 n. 挪威人，挪威挪威人，挪威 語語 Norway n. 挪威（國名挪威（國名） friend n. 朋友朋友 friend：朋友（正式）：朋友（正式） pal：好友，伙伴（隨：好友，伙伴（隨 意）意） buddy：伙伴，朋友：伙伴，朋友 （隨意）（隨意） friendship：友誼：友誼 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友患難之交才是真朋友。 brown bran adj. 棕色的棕色的 Listen and answe

3、r Q:1. What nationality are these girls? Theyre Danish. 2. Is there a problem with the customs officer? NO, there is no problem. Lesson 15 Your passports, please. Customs Officer: Are you Swedish? Girls: No, we arent. We are Danish. Customs Officer: Are your friends Danish, too? Girls: No, they aren

4、t. They are Norwegian. Customs Officer: Your passports, please. Girls: Here they are. Customs Officer: Are these your cases? Girls: No, they arent. Our cases are brown. Here they are. Customs Officer: Are you tourists? Girls: Yes, we are. Customs Officer: Are your friends tourists, too? Girls: Yes,

5、they are. Customs Officer: Thats fine. Girls: Thank you very much. 1. Are you Swedish? Swedish:瑞典人（國籍）。瑞典人（國籍）。 2. Are you friends Danish,too? 注意做筆記哦注意做筆記哦！ friend:變復數直接加變復數直接加“s”。 friends:“d”+“s”念念 。 3. NO,they arent. 4. Here they are. 注意做筆記哦注意做筆記哦！ 單數：單數：Here it is. they = your friends 5. Are thes

6、e your cases. 6. Are you tourists? 注意做筆記哦注意做筆記哦！ 詞尾發(fā)音為詞尾發(fā)音為 s , 故故-s發(fā)發(fā)iziz。 tourists:“t”+“s”念念 。 第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（2分鐘）分鐘） 1. 語法意識語法意識 Now, lets look the following sentences and see what the difference is between the words underlined. 1. Is this your handbag? (L1) Are these your handbags?

7、2. This is not my umbrella. (L3) Are these your umbrellas? 3. Sophie is a new student. (L5) Are your friends Danish, too? 4. Im an engineer. (L7) Your passports, please. 第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（2分鐘）分鐘） 1. 語法意識語法意識: 名詞的復數名詞的復數 Good. What is the difference between the words underlined？ 1. Is this

8、your shirt, Dave? (L11) Are these your cases? 2. This is my shirt. (L11) Are you tourists? 3. What colours your new dress? (L13) Our cases are brown. 4. Thats a nice dress. (L13) Are your friends tourists, too? 第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（2分鐘）分鐘） 2. 語法概念語法概念: 名詞、可數名詞及名詞的復數。名詞、可數名詞及名詞的復數。 What is a n

9、oun? And what is the plural of noun? 1.名詞：表示人、動物、地點、物品以及 抽象概念的詞。 2.名詞的分類：1）專有名詞和普通名詞； 2）可數名詞和不可數名詞。 3. 可數名詞：有單數和復數兩種形式。 4. 名詞的復數：指名詞的數量“大于一”。 一般在單數名詞后加s或es。 第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（2分鐘）分鐘） 3. 語法結構語法結構: 名詞復數的構成名詞復數的構成 Whats the form of plural? OK, please give the plural forms of the following nou

10、ns. 1.book books suit suits 2.tieties dog dogs 3.blouseblouses dress dresses / s / / z / / iz / 第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（2分鐘）分鐘） 4. 語法運用語法運用: 語法一致原則語法一致原則 Good. What is the difference between the words underlined？ 1. Is this your shirt, Dave? (L11) Are these your cases? 2. This is my shirt. (L11)

11、 Are you tourists? 3. What colours your new dress? (L13) Our cases are brown. 4. Thats a nice dress. (L13) Are your friends tourists, too? - - - - - - - - - - - 第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（第三步：語法練習，培養(yǎng)意識（2分鐘）分鐘） 5. 語法操練：語法一致原則語法操練：語法一致原則 All right. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. 1. _ (Is / Are) thes

12、e your friends?Are 2. What colour _(is / are) your suits?are 3. This _(is / are) not my ticket.is 4. Are these your _(coat / coats)?coats 5. They are not _(tourist / tourists).tourists 6. Is this your _(blouse / blouses)?blouse 7. That is _(a /不填) nice dress.a 8. They are _(a / 不填) friends.不填 9. Are

13、 your friends _(an / 不填) Danish?不填 our 1.These girls are (we)friends. 2.Are (you) English students? Yes, (we) are. 3-Whats (she) name?- Sophie. 4.Is (he) a driver? No, (he) job is a milkman. you we her he his 名詞變復數及讀音的規(guī)則名詞變復數及讀音的規(guī)則 1）大多數的可數名詞大多數的可數名詞直接在詞尾加加-s 讀音變化：結尾時清輔音時讀清輔音時讀/s/，是濁輔濁輔 音或元音時讀音或元音時讀

14、/z/ 例如：pig-pigs girl-girls clock-clocks teacher-teachers 讀音變化：以d結尾的讀/dz/, 以t結尾的讀 /ts/ 例如：friend-friends cat-cats 2) 凡是以s、z、 x、 ch、 sh結尾的詞， 在詞尾加加-es 讀音變化：統(tǒng)一讀統(tǒng)一讀/iz/ bus-buses quiz/kwz/- quizes box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 3）以輔音字母輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，將將y變變i加加es 讀音變化：讀讀/z/ 例如： country- story- lady- 以元音

15、字母元音字母+y結尾的名詞，直接加直接加s boy-boys, toy-toys countries stories ladies 4)以-o結尾的外來詞或者是縮寫加外來詞或者是縮寫加-s，如果 不是，則加不是，則加-es 讀音變化：讀音變化：加讀加讀/z/ tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 外來詞：piano-pianos 縮寫: photo-photos 5)以-f或者或者-fe結尾的名詞把-f，-fe變變v 加加es 讀音變化：尾音讀音變化：尾音/f/改讀改讀/vz/ knife-knives life-lives wife-wives 但也有例外：但也有例

16、外： roof-roofs 6)復數形式沒有規(guī)律沒有規(guī)律： man- woman- child- foot - tooth- men women children feet teeth 7)單復數同行單復數同行 讀音變化：保持原音不變原音不變 fish-fish sheep-sheep 寫出下列名詞的復數形式： friend- officer- watch - shirt- boy- dress - photo - piano- housewife- milkman- policewoman- fish- Step 1 閱讀圖表內容閱讀圖表內容 Step 2 Step 2 根據圖中所給內容，判

17、斷下列句子正（根據圖中所給內容，判斷下列句子正（T T） 誤（誤（F F）。）。 1. John plays chess, but Simon doesnt play chess. 2. Jack doesnt play TV games. Simon doesnt play TV games, either（也）. 3. Simon watches TV. John watches TV, too. 4. Jack doesnt watch TV. John doesnt watch TV, either. 5. John doesnt sleep a lot. Jack doesnt sl

18、eep a lot, either. Step 1 Step 1 閱讀對話閱讀對話 Li: Hi, Jim. Its a fine day today. Lets go to the zoo（動物園）. OK? Jim: Fine. Lets go. Li: All right. Jim: Oh, its a big zoo. I like it very much. Li: Jim, look, whats that in English? Jim: Where? Li: Over there. Jim: Oh, its a panda. Li: Can you spell it, plea

19、se? Jim: Yes, P-A-N-D-A, panda. Li: Oh, thank you very much. Jim: Thats all right. Jim: Hey, Li Lei. Come here. Whats this in English? Do you know? Li: Sorry, I dont know. Can you tell me? Jim: Ok, Its a bear（熊）. B-E-A-R, bear. Li: Thank you, Jim. 1. panda n. 大熊貓 2. tell vt. 告訴 Step 2 Step 2 閱讀上面的對話

20、，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出一個最佳答閱讀上面的對話，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出一個最佳答 案。案。 1. Li Lei and Jim go to- that day. A. school B. the zoo C. Li Leis home D. Jims home 2. Lets go to the zoo, OK? . A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Fine D. I dont know 3. Li Lei doesnt know（知道）the spelling of the -. A. panda B. Jim C. zoo D. book 4. Jim an

21、d Li Lei are good -. A. students B. friends C. boys D. pupils 1.聽L15課文并跟讀6遍； 2.完成練習冊L15、16； 3.抄寫L15、16單詞（3+1）； 4.查找一個國家的資料； 5.背誦名詞變復數的讀音規(guī)則； Danish deini adj. 丹丹 麥的麥的 n. 丹麥人，丹麥丹麥人，丹麥 語語 Denmark n. 丹麥（國名丹麥（國名） girl gl n. 女孩，姑女孩，姑 娘娘 boy friend n. 朋友朋友 friend：朋友（正式）：朋友（正式） pal：好友，伙伴（隨：好友，伙伴（隨 意）意） buddy：伙伴，朋友：伙伴，朋友 （隨意）（隨意） friendship：友誼：友誼 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友患