2005英語專業(yè)四級真題語法歸類

1、一、謂語動詞時態(tài)63. in his plays shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.a. would make b. had made c. made d. makes*the bible says love of money is the root of all evil. *hemingways enduring contribution to the human being is his insistence that grace _ under pressure.a.is to be kept b.has

2、been kept c.should have been kept d.be kept58.the committee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project.a.arise b.will arise ?c.arose d.have arisen59.the student said there were a few points in the essay he _impossible to comprehend.a.had found b.finds c.has found d.would fin

3、d60.he would have finished his college education, but he _to quit and find a job to support his family.a.had had b.has c.had d.would have55. the student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.a has found b was finding c had found d would find54. james has just arrive

4、d, but i didnt know he _ until yesterday.a. will come b. was coming c. had been coming d. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.a. i was and always will be b. i have to be and always will bec. i had been and always will be d. i have been and always will be56.jack _ from home for t

5、wo days now, and i am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missing d. was missed43for some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed52. much as _,

6、i couldnt lend him the money because i simply didnt have that much spare cash.a. i would have liked to b. i would like to have c. i should have to like d.i should have liked to 二、非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞 分詞 邏輯主語與從句中動詞的主動與被動的關(guān)系。64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.a. looking b. looked c. be

7、ing looked d. to look55. if not _ with the respect he feels due to him, jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.a. being treated b.treated c. be treated d. having been treated45. _, he can now only watch it on tv at home. a obtaining not a ticket for the match b not obtaining a ticket

8、for the match c not having obtained a ticket for the match d not obtained a ticket for the match51. _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. a giving b to give c given d being givennot counting = not including 不算 （視為固定用法）considering 考慮到 judging by

9、從判斷63. there are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. a. not counting b. not to count c. dont count d. having not counted65. the man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings excepta. the man who has prepared the documents.b. the man who h

10、as been preparing the documents.c. the man who is preparing the documents.d. the man who will prepare the documents. 非謂語動詞 動名詞 62. the meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without john.a. objected having b. were objected to having c. objected to have d. objected to havingobject to 中的 to 很容易被誤認(rèn)

11、為是不定式的 to。avoid appreciate admit permit deny forbid consider61. whats the chance of _ a general election this year?a. there being b. there to be c. there be d there going to be51. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. to be not tall b. not to be tall c. being not tall d. not being tall 51. what

12、 a nice day! how about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be taking65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. a. to be not tall b. not being tall c. being not tall d. not to be tall 非謂語動詞 不定式 63. it is not uncommon for there _ problem

13、s of communication between the old and the young. a. being b. would be c. be d. to be essential / important + for someone + there to do 58. the minister of finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra money.a. that he is thinking b. to be thinking c. that he is to think d. to think46.

14、aids is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been to have been 和 to have done 表示過去的動作43. professor johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having made b. making c. t

15、o have made d.to make 42. the three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time. a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured only to do 放在句尾，表示“其結(jié)果反倒是”的意思55.linda was _ the experiment a mo

16、nth ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.a. to start b.to have started c.to be starting d.to have been startingto be to do = to be going to was to do something 過去的計劃to be to have done 計劃了，未做 was to have done 計劃了，未做62. it seems that she was there at the conference. the sentence means that

17、a. she seems to be there at the conference.b. she seemed to be there at the conference.c. she seems to have been there at the conference.d. she seemed to being there at the conference.三、獨立主格 主語 + doing / done, （沒有助動詞），從句與主句中的主語不一致。獨立主格一般在日常生活語言中不使用。它過于書面化。名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；51. agriculture is the co

18、untrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. been c. be d. being58. time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits work done, workers were all gone.leg hurt, i couldnt go out these days.45. there_ nothing more for di

19、scussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 四、虛擬語氣非真實條件句 主句 were / had / did would 現(xiàn)在時 someone had done would have done 過去時 had someone done were to do would 將來時 should do were he to do should he do 52. if there were no subjunctive mood, englis

20、h _ much easier to learn.a. could have been b. would bec. will be d. would have been52. had judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.a. would be getting b. could have got c. must get d. would get54. _ if i had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? a. w

21、ould you be surprised b. were you surprised c. had you been surprised d. would you have been surprised51. if you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than i can.a. would be b. will have been c. was d. were63. _ you _ further problems with your printer, conta

22、ct your dealer for advice.a. if, had b. have, had c. should, have d. in case, hadfor fear that, in case, lest 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，謂語動詞可以使用should +動詞原形。49. all of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_ quite such a crowd of people there. a. werent b. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. wouldnt be 50. _ for

23、 the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. had it not been b. hadnt it beenc. was it not d. were it not 43. if your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a shall need b should need c would need d will need54.if only the patient _a di

24、fferent treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.a.had received b.received c.should receive d.were receivingif only引導(dǎo)的是虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反用had done，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用did，這里的主句雖然表示的是現(xiàn)在，但是if only表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用過去完成時，所以這題的正確答案是a。=wish52. if only i _play the guitar as well as you! a wo

25、uld b could c should d might60. he would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. a. had had b. has c. had d. would have無 had had to 的表達51. “ what courses are you going to do next semester?”“ i dont know. but its about time _ on something.”a. id dec

26、ide b. i decided c. i decide d. im deciding49. if you have really been studying english for so long. its about time you _ able to write letters in english. a. should be b. were c. must be d . are 60. that was not the first time he _ us. i think its high time we _ strong actions against him.a. betray

27、ed. . take b. had betrayed. . . took c. has betrayed. took d. has betrayed. take54 its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.a stopped b had to stop c shall stop d stopadj.it is important that something ( be / do 動詞原型 美語) (should be / should do英語)essential necessary imperative possible impossi

28、ble urgent advisableverbadvise demand ask order require urge recommend suggest insistnounadvice arrangement decision order suggestion recommendation 59it is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.a attracts b shall attract c attract d has to56. it is imperati

29、ve that students _ their term papers on time. a. hand in b. would hand in c. have to hand in d. handed in57. the opening ceremony is a great occasion. it is essential _ for that.a. for us to be prepared b. that we are preparedc. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared65.it is absolutely essential

30、 that william_his study in spite of some learning difficulties.a.will continue b.continued c.continue d.continues60. it is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay. a. hand in b. hands in c. must hand in d. has to hand in五、用作對過去的推測或責(zé)備的情態(tài)動詞完成時與情態(tài)動詞推測句 probabilitymust have done 肯定的推測句 （過去時） mu

31、st be doing （現(xiàn)在時）couldnt have done 否定的推測句 cant be doingcould have done would have done might have done should have done均用于本應(yīng)發(fā)生而未發(fā)生的狀況53. she _ fifty or so when i first met her at a conference.a. had been b. must be c. has been d. must have been61. arent you tired? i _ you had done enough for today.a

32、. should have thought b. must have thoughtc. might have thought d. could have thought65. which of the following sentences expresses probability?a. you must leave immediately.b. you must be feeling rather tired.c. you must be here by eight oclock.d. you must complete the reading assignment on time.52

33、. nancys gone to work but her cars still there. she _ by bus. a. must have gone b. should have gone c. ought to have gone d. could have gone53.“you _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” i told my friend.a.could b.should c.must d.canprovided 條件從句 = if, 從句中為一般現(xiàn)在時，判定主句也是一般現(xiàn)在時can。could也可以用于

34、表示客氣的語氣，但不用在條件句中。56. loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_c_ an opportunity to hear the speech.a ought to have b must have ?c may have d should haveso that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，主句是過去時，從句中用過去時 might / could /should。57. i am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.a that you should think b

35、 by what you are thinking c that you would think d with what you were thinkingshould do 表示驚訝，奇怪，歡欣等。it is strange that he should win the game.he was disappointed that she should love a boy three years younger than she.amazing strange odd ridiculous surprising unthinkable 48. he _ unwisely, but he wa

36、s at least trying to do something helpful. a. may have acted b. must have actedc. should act d. would act 57. i went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when i _ the journey in exactly two days.a. must take b. must have madec. was able to make d. could make48. you _ jim anything about it.

37、it was none of his business. a. neednt have told b. neednt tell c. mustnt have told d. mustnt tell52. you _ mark anything. it was none of his business.a neednt have told b neednt tell c mustnt have told d mustnt tell六、句法搭配：54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pa

38、y.a. whatever b. whenever c. whichever d. however41. after _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. a. that b. what c. there d. it 54. after_ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. a. that b. it c. what d. there62. qua

39、lity is _ counts most.a. which b. that c. what d. where50. hes _ as a “bellyacher” hes always complaining about something. a. who is known b. whom is knownc. what is known d. which is known47. she managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money b. so little money

40、c. such little money d. what little money3so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但such+其他形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但such+其他形容詞不可數(shù)名詞53. the government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. a. howeverb. whichever c. whatever d. wherever64. in how much

41、 do you think he earns? how much is _ of the sentence.a. the subject b. the adverbialc. the object d. the complement57.it is not _much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.a.that ?b.as c.so d.verynot so much .as與其說,不如說.not as much as not so much as / not so much

42、 as 與其說還不如說51. that trumpet player was certainly loud. but i wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.a. so much as b. rather than c. as d. than48. he was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.a. too much of a coward b. too much the coward c. a coward enough d. enough of a cowar

43、d he is too much of to do somethiong 太而不能62.overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction.a.no more b.not more c.even more d.much morenot more .than的意思就是與其說是a,不如說是b.51. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very suc

44、cessful top executive.a although b whatever c as d however60. land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land.？a no such a b not such c not such a d no such*not such a _ thing 只能在有其它修飾詞或指很明確的事情/物體時用，如thats not such a good painting.那幅畫不怎么樣嘛。意思不一樣了，這里的意思是沒這回事兒“/“沒這個概念?！癰elieve

45、it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.53. his remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.a. so as to b. such as to c. such to d. as much as to50. his strong sense of humor was _ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. a so as to b such as to c so that d such that56. because

46、fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.a. some type of b. some types of ac. some type of a d. some types of66. why are you staring? ive never seen _ tree before.a. kind of b. that kind of c. such kind d. such58. i know he fai

47、led his last test, but really hes _ stupid.a. something but b. anything butc. nothing but d. not butanything but 一點也不，決不 he is anything but a poet. 他決不是個詩人。nothing but 只是 he is nothing but a liar. 他只是個騙子。56. which of the following italicized phrases is incorrect?a. the city is now ten times its orig

48、inal size.b. i wish i had two times his strength.c. the seller asked for double the usual price. d. they come here four times every year.59. the additional work will take weeks.a. the other b. another two c. other two d. the more七、比較級的特殊表達順序55. a new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.a. the

49、price of three times b. three times the pricec. as much as the three times price d. three times more than the price64. the square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of st. peters in rome.a. / b. that of c. which is d. of64 it was _ we had hopeda more a success than b a success

50、more than ？c as much of a success as d a success as much asit was as much of a success as we had hoped.the guy is as more of an idiot as i assumed. 這個家伙和我想象中的一樣混蛋.it was more of a success（more successful） than i expected。事情比我想象中的成功。59. do you know tims brother? he is _ than tim.a. much more sportsma

51、n b. more of a sportsmanc. more of sportsman d. more a sportsman57. the less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.a. the greater stress is b. greater is the stress c. the stress is greater d. the greater the stress47. language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_ to the professor. a as far as b th