考研完形必備-常見介詞用法總結(jié)

1、介詞一、In介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在里面; 在, 于; 在部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感覺到房間里的緊張氣氛。They live in France.他們住在法國(guó)。2.(表示時(shí)間)在時(shí)期, 在之后, 在過程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十歲時(shí)找工作一點(diǎn)也不困難。I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我現(xiàn)在不能見你, 半小時(shí)后回來。3.(表示方向)往內(nèi),

2、 朝方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走進(jìn)了商店。4.(表示狀態(tài))處于之中, 在情況下 Martin was in his pyjamas.馬丁穿著睡衣。They were living in terrible poverty.他們生活在極度貧困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以形式 They were speaking in Italian.他們?cè)谥v意大利語(yǔ)。They went up in the lift.他們乘電梯上樓了。6.(表示原因)由于, 為了 He went in fear of his life.他為自己的性命擔(dān)憂, 所以走了。7.(

3、表示領(lǐng)域, 范圍)在以內(nèi) It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示結(jié)果)當(dāng)做, 作為 What did you give him in return?你給他什么作為報(bào)答呢?9.(表示目的)為了 They set off in search of the lost child.他們出發(fā)去尋找走失的孩子。10.表示職業(yè)、活動(dòng)等從事于，參加11.表示數(shù)量、程度、比例按，以；從中12.表示品質(zhì)、能力等在之中；在身上 I dont think he had it in him.我認(rèn)為他沒這個(gè)本事。二、On介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在上, 在旁

4、, 在身邊 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本書是地圖冊(cè)。2.(表示時(shí)間)在之時(shí) It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情發(fā)生在15號(hào)的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家時(shí)我的女兒出來迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿著, 順著 They marched on the enemys fortress.他們向敵人的要塞進(jìn)軍。We were driving on a California freeway.我們正沿著加利福尼亞的一條快

5、車道駕車行駛。4.(表示狀態(tài))系于, 懸于; 附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墻上掛著一幅畫。He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭著一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 騎 She will leave on an early train.她將乘早班火車離開。We went to the factory on foot.我們步行到工廠去。6.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 對(duì)于, 碰在, 對(duì)造成困難 There is much to be said on both sides.公說公有理, 婆說婆有理。The car broke down on

6、us.汽車拋錨給我們?cè)斐闪寺闊?.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比較)與相比 Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.今天的天氣比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在方位 The town stands on the left bank of the river.該鎮(zhèn)坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.郵局在右邊。三、Into介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)持續(xù)到, 進(jìn)行到 The meeting

7、 carried on into the afternoon.會(huì)議一直延續(xù)到下午。2.(表示方向)進(jìn)入中, 到里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潛入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示狀態(tài))進(jìn)入狀態(tài), 欠債 They burst into laughter.他們突然大笑起來。He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。4.(表示對(duì)象)撞上, 滲進(jìn), 非常喜歡 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。The oil will soak into the wood.油會(huì)滲進(jìn)木頭里。S

8、he is into music.她喜歡音樂。5.(表示目標(biāo))對(duì)著, 朝著 She looked into my eyes.她盯著我的眼睛看。6.(表示結(jié)果)分成, 變成 He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子鋸成幾截。Dusk deepened into night.黃昏變成了夜色。She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30來歲了。7.(表示所屬)輸入 The information goes into a computer.這信息輸入到電腦中。8.(表示過程)從事于 He talked of going into m

9、edicine.他談到要學(xué)醫(yī)。9.(表示運(yùn)算) 除 Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。四、To介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)到, 直到, 在到來之前, 離 The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.議會(huì)休會(huì)到二月十日。2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 He turned to his companion before he replied.他轉(zhuǎn)身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。3.(表示狀態(tài))緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對(duì)著 The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那對(duì)情侶臉貼

10、著臉跳舞。4.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)來說 What will Doris say to it?對(duì)此事多麗絲將怎么說呢?5.(表示比較)比, 相對(duì)于 The men are noodles to her.與她相比, 這些男人都是笨蛋。6.(表示方位)在方向方位, 處于順序 Scotland is to the north of England.蘇格蘭在英格蘭之北。7.(表示距離)離, 距離 It is ten kilometres to the station.到車站十公里。8.(表示目標(biāo))到達(dá), 直到 We came to a picturesque cottage.我們來到一座風(fēng)景如畫

11、的村落。9.(表示結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)換為, 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 趨于 Wait until the lights change to green.等交通燈變成綠色再走。10.表示歸屬屬于；的 the key to the classroom教室的鑰匙 11.表示附加附加于；加于 add this to the others把這個(gè)加在另外幾個(gè)上面12.表示伴隨跟著； 伴隨；隨同 She danced to the music.她合著音樂跳舞。13.關(guān)于；就而言；對(duì)于；依看 What will he say to this?對(duì)此他會(huì)說什么?14.適合；合乎；對(duì)的反應(yīng)是五、Of介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)在的, 在

12、之前; 在期間 He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世紀(jì)之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?2.(表示方式)根據(jù) She did it of her own will.她是自愿這么做的。3.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì)于, 就而言 He felt quite certain of success.他對(duì)成功很有把握。4.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)? （用于某些形容詞后，后接與感情相關(guān)的人或事） I was sick of their fun and games.他們的嬉鬧讓我厭煩。5.(表示方位)在; 位于 New Y

13、ork is east of Washington.紐約在華盛頓以東。6.(表示范圍)在之中 Tom is the eldest of the family.湯姆是家里年齡最大的。7.(表示結(jié)果)在方面 The place is easy of access.這地方容易進(jìn)入。8.(表示目的)用于的 This is a house of prayer.這是一座教堂。9.(表示否定)缺乏, 沒有 They were destitute of necessaries of life.他們?nèi)鄙偕畋匦杵贰?0.屬于（某人）；關(guān)于（某人）11.屬于（某物）；（某事）部份的；關(guān)于（某物）12.出身于（某背

14、景）；住在（某地）13.關(guān)于，反映（某人或某事）14.（用于表示性質(zhì)、組成或涵蓋）即，由組成15.（用于表示計(jì)量、時(shí)間或年齡等）16.（常用在 some、a few 等詞語(yǔ)之后，表示人或物的所屬）屬于的 17.（表示人或事的時(shí)空位置）在，當(dāng) 18.（用于由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的名詞之后，of 之后的名詞可以是受動(dòng)者，也可以是施動(dòng)者） 19.（用于某些動(dòng)詞后，后接動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事） 20.（用于對(duì)某人的行為發(fā)表看法）21.（用于一個(gè)名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)）六、At介詞 prep.1.(表示位置) 在, 于; 到達(dá), 達(dá)到; 經(jīng), 由; 在旁, 靠近; 在里; 在上; 在方位 He was not at hi

15、s office.他不在辦公室。He was standing at the door.他正站在門邊。2.(表示時(shí)間)在, 在時(shí)刻時(shí)辰, 期間, 階段, 時(shí)節(jié); 在歲時(shí) The meeting will open at 15 00.會(huì)議在下午三點(diǎn)鐘開始。3.(表示狀態(tài))處于狀態(tài), 在情況下;處于最佳（或最差等）狀態(tài)；在全盛（或谷底等）時(shí)期 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵們立正站著。4.(表示方式)以的方式; 通過一次的動(dòng)作 I was there at a bound.我縱身一躍就到了那里。5.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 由于; (與形容詞連用）因?yàn)?/p>

16、，由于，對(duì) We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到這可怕的景象, 我們被嚇呆了。6.(表示距離)從, 在距離處; 在遠(yuǎn)；從相隔遠(yuǎn)的地方 I saw it at a distance.我從遠(yuǎn)處看見了它。7.(表示目標(biāo))朝, 向, 對(duì)著 He threw the key at me.他把鑰匙丟給我。8.(表示環(huán)境)出席, 參加 I remember him at a banquet on that night.我記得那天晚上他參加了一個(gè)宴會(huì)。9.(表示方向)在方面;（與形容詞連用，表示狀況）在方面 She is good at describing

17、things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表達(dá)思想。10.（用于動(dòng)詞后，涉及未做成或未做完的事）11.用于速度、比率等）以，達(dá) 12.應(yīng)（而）；響應(yīng)；回答七、From介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)從, 自 Weve been working from morning to night.我們從早到晚一直工作。2.(表示狀態(tài))從某(位置、狀態(tài)等)開(ki)始(sh) He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年間由辦公室勤雜員升至總經(jīng)理。3.(表示范圍)從較低限度算起 The jacket

18、s are from 35 dollars.這些夾克衫起價(jià)是35美元。4.(表示來源)來自; 源于; 從里取出 I come from the north.我是北方人。He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他從手提包里拿出一面剃須鏡。5.(表示分離)與分離隔開; 減去; 扣除 The wind blew his hat from his head.風(fēng)將他的帽子從頭上吹走了。Six from fifteen leaves nine.15減6等于9。6.(表示否定)免于; 免遭 Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvati

19、on.我們靠著野果才沒被餓死。7.(表示方位)從; 以為開始方向 Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.緯線是從東到西的線。8.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 出于 She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告訴他真相是出于忠誠(chéng)。9.(表示比較)與相比; 與區(qū)分 She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出贗品和真品。八、With介詞 pre

20、p.1.(表示關(guān)系)和在一起 Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街嗎?2.(表示狀態(tài))具有, 帶有 Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.許多具有中國(guó)藝術(shù)特色的展品陳列出來。3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉 The room is cooled with air conditioner.這房間用空調(diào)降溫。4.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 關(guān)于 She was always good with the unfortunate.她對(duì)不幸的人總是很友

21、好。5.(表示伴隨)與此同時(shí), 隨著 I always rise with the bell.我總是聽到鈴聲就起床。6.(表示讓步)雖然, 盡管 With all his abilities, he failed completely.盡管很能干, 他還是一敗涂地了。7.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?She flushed with delight.她高興得臉上通紅。8.(表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同 Is he with us or against us?他贊成我們還是反對(duì)我們?9.(表示態(tài)度)跟(對(duì)抗) We are struggling with backwardness.我們?cè)诤吐浜蟋F(xiàn)象做斗爭(zhēng)。

22、10.與對(duì)立；反對(duì) 11.包括；還有12.與方向一致；順著13.由持有；由負(fù)責(zé) 14.為工作；受雇于；利用的服務(wù) 15.雖然；盡管 16.在旁邊；在附近；在身邊17.在之中；進(jìn)入之中18.關(guān)于；就而言19.比較而言；與相比較20.同樣；完全一樣21.同意的；和諧的22.支持；站在一邊二、九、By介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在近旁; 在身邊; 靠近 On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在爐火旁邊很舒服。2.(表示時(shí)間)不遲于; 在時(shí)候 Be here by four oclock.四點(diǎn)鐘之前到這兒。She sh

23、ould be back by now.她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來了。3.(表示方向)從中經(jīng)過 They came in by the back door.他們是由后門進(jìn)來的。4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通過; 抓住; 靠, 采取; 就而論; 以稱呼方式; 以的名義; 憑著 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你騎車還是坐車去?You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用電話訂票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。Man does not live by bread alone.人不能單靠面包生存。The

24、y decided to raise the money by subscription.他們決定采取募捐的辦法來籌集這筆款項(xiàng)。By temperament he was an artist.從氣質(zhì)上看, 他是一位畫家。They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他們總是以教名互相稱呼。By God hes done it!老天為證, 他確實(shí)做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。5.(表示原因)隨而來, 由于（置于不帶 the 的名詞前，表示原因） The meeting will

25、be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校長(zhǎng)的準(zhǔn)許, 會(huì)議將在學(xué)校大廳舉行。6.(表示方位)偏于 The steamer will go west by north.這艘輪船將向西偏北方向航行。7.(表示環(huán)境)借著光亮 They were playing cards by electric light.他們正借著燈光打牌。8.(表示關(guān)涉)經(jīng)過 I go by the house every day.我每天都要從這棟房子經(jīng)過。9.(表示程度, 數(shù)量)以之差 We lost the match by one go

26、al.我們以一分之差輸了比賽。10.（常置于表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后，表示使為者） 11.在期間；處于某種狀況 12.從看；依；按照13.（與 the 連用，表示時(shí)間或量度單位） 14.（表示速率）15.（補(bǔ)充有關(guān)出生地、職業(yè)等的信息） 16.（起誓時(shí)用）以的名義 17.（表示觸及或抓住的人或物的部份）18.（用于乘除運(yùn)算） 19.（表示尺寸時(shí)用） 十、for介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)在(某一特定時(shí)間); 在時(shí)節(jié); 持續(xù)達(dá)2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 開往 They made a rush for the exit.他們猛然沖向出口處。3.(表示對(duì)象) 替, 幫, 給, 為做準(zhǔn)備, 對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)

27、來說, 在一方 What can I do for you?我能幫你什么忙嗎?Let me lift that heavy box for you.讓我替你提那只重箱子。You had to be ready for any emergency.你得隨時(shí)預(yù)防不測(cè)。This inspired in them a love for learning.這使他們產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。Fortunately for him, he can swim.對(duì)他來說幸運(yùn)的是, 他會(huì)游泳。He speaks too softly for her to hear.他講話聲音太輕, 她聽不見。4.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 由于

28、, 作為的結(jié)果 Im pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你沒有告訴我, 我對(duì)你很生氣。5.(表示距離)延續(xù)達(dá), 計(jì)有 I followed him for some distance.我跟著他走了一段路程。6.(表示結(jié)果)當(dāng)做, 作為, 作為的部分, 就的條件而言 We cant accept that as a basis for a decision.我們不能同意以此為基礎(chǔ)來做出決定。7.(表示目的)為了, 適用于 The ship sent out a message for help.船只發(fā)出求救信號(hào)。Shes the very pe

29、rson for the work.她最適合干這項(xiàng)工作。8.(表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同, 想要 Are you for the plan or against it?你支持這計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)它呢?9.(表示比率)按比例, 以價(jià)格, 第次 I bought this book for 3.我買這本書花了三英鎊。I met them for the second time last week.我上周第二次遇見他們。10.（表示對(duì)象、用途等）給，對(duì)，供11.關(guān)于12.代表 13.受雇于 14.支持；擁護(hù)15.為得到；為獲取16.換取 17. 就而言18. 對(duì)（某人）來說（困難、必需、愉快等） 十一、AS介

30、詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)當(dāng)還是的時(shí)候 As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候, 就顯示出了天資聰慧。2.(表示方式)以的身份, 以資格, 作為; 以形式, 以作為; 以角色, 扮演角色; 如同, 像3.(表示結(jié)果)成為, 看作, 看成 We had better treat it as a joke.我們最好把它當(dāng)作玩笑。4.(表示目的)為了, 以為目的 The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤壩是為了防止海水泛濫。5.(表示舉例)例如,

31、諸如之類的 We talked about such subjects as the weather.我們談?wù)摿酥T如天氣之類的話題。十二、than介詞 prep.1.與相比 1.表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞at ,in, on, to，for,above, over, on ,below, under ,in front frantof, in the front of,beside，behind2.表示時(shí)間的介詞in , on，at ,in, after ,from, since,after, behind 3.表運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞：across, through 4.表示“在之間”的介詞：between

32、, among5.表示其他意義的介詞on ,about,by, with, in 一、In介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在里面; 在, 于; 在部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感覺到房間里的緊張氣氛。They live in France.他們住在法國(guó)。2.(表示時(shí)間)在時(shí)期, 在之后, 在過程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十歲時(shí)找工作一點(diǎn)也不困難。I cannot see you now, come back in h

33、alf an hour.我現(xiàn)在不能見你, 半小時(shí)后回來。3.(表示方向)往內(nèi), 朝方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走進(jìn)了商店。4.(表示狀態(tài))處于之中, 在情況下 Martin was in his pyjamas.馬丁穿著睡衣。They were living in terrible poverty.他們生活在極度貧困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以形式 They were speaking in Italian.他們?cè)谥v意大利語(yǔ)。They went up in the lift.他們乘電梯上樓了。6.(表示原因)由于, 為了 He went

34、in fear of his life.他為自己的性命擔(dān)憂, 所以走了。7.(表示領(lǐng)域, 范圍)在以內(nèi) It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示結(jié)果)當(dāng)做, 作為 What did you give him in return?你給他什么作為報(bào)答呢?9.(表示目的)為了 They set off in search of the lost child.他們出發(fā)去尋找走失的孩子。10.表示職業(yè)、活動(dòng)等從事于，參加11.表示數(shù)量、程度、比例按，以；從中12.表示品質(zhì)、能力等在之中；在身上 I dont think he had it in h

35、im.我認(rèn)為他沒這個(gè)本事。二、On介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在上, 在旁, 在身邊 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本書是地圖冊(cè)。2.(表示時(shí)間)在之時(shí) It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情發(fā)生在15號(hào)的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家時(shí)我的女兒出來迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿著, 順著 They marched on the enemys fortress.他們向敵人的要塞進(jìn)軍。We were driving

36、 on a California freeway.我們正沿著加利福尼亞的一條快車道駕車行駛。4.(表示狀態(tài))系于, 懸于; 附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墻上掛著一幅畫。He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭著一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 騎 She will leave on an early train.她將乘早班火車離開。We went to the factory on foot.我們步行到工廠去。6.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 對(duì)于, 碰在, 對(duì)造成困難 There is much to be said on both si

37、des.公說公有理, 婆說婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽車拋錨給我們?cè)斐闪寺闊?.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比較)與相比 Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.今天的天氣比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在方位 The town stands on the left bank of the river.該鎮(zhèn)坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.郵局在右邊。三、I

38、nto介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)持續(xù)到, 進(jìn)行到 The meeting carried on into the afternoon.會(huì)議一直延續(xù)到下午。2.(表示方向)進(jìn)入中, 到里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潛入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示狀態(tài))進(jìn)入狀態(tài), 欠債 They burst into laughter.他們突然大笑起來。He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。4.(表示對(duì)象)撞上, 滲進(jìn), 非常喜歡 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。Th

39、e oil will soak into the wood.油會(huì)滲進(jìn)木頭里。She is into music.她喜歡音樂。5.(表示目標(biāo))對(duì)著, 朝著 She looked into my eyes.她盯著我的眼睛看。6.(表示結(jié)果)分成, 變成 He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子鋸成幾截。Dusk deepened into night.黃昏變成了夜色。She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30來歲了。7.(表示所屬)輸入 The information goes into a computer.這信息輸入到電腦

40、中。8.(表示過程)從事于 He talked of going into medicine.他談到要學(xué)醫(yī)。9.(表示運(yùn)算) 除 Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。四、To介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)到, 直到, 在到來之前, 離 The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.議會(huì)休會(huì)到二月十日。2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 He turned to his companion before he replied.他轉(zhuǎn)身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。3.(表示狀態(tài))緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對(duì)著 The

41、two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那對(duì)情侶臉貼著臉跳舞。4.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)來說 What will Doris say to it?對(duì)此事多麗絲將怎么說呢?5.(表示比較)比, 相對(duì)于 The men are noodles to her.與她相比, 這些男人都是笨蛋。6.(表示方位)在方向方位, 處于順序 Scotland is to the north of England.蘇格蘭在英格蘭之北。7.(表示距離)離, 距離 It is ten kilometres to the station.到車站十公里。8.(表示目標(biāo))到達(dá), 直到 We c

42、ame to a picturesque cottage.我們來到一座風(fēng)景如畫的村落。9.(表示結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)換為, 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 趨于 Wait until the lights change to green.等交通燈變成綠色再走。10.表示歸屬屬于；的 the key to the classroom教室的鑰匙 11.表示附加附加于；加于 add this to the others把這個(gè)加在另外幾個(gè)上面12.表示伴隨跟著； 伴隨；隨同 She danced to the music.她合著音樂跳舞。13.關(guān)于；就而言；對(duì)于；依看 What will he say to this?對(duì)此他會(huì)說什么?

43、14.適合；合乎；對(duì)的反應(yīng)是五、Of介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)在的, 在之前; 在期間 He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世紀(jì)之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?2.(表示方式)根據(jù) She did it of her own will.她是自愿這么做的。3.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì)于, 就而言 He felt quite certain of success.他對(duì)成功很有把握。4.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)? （用于某些形容詞后，后接與感情相關(guān)的人或事） I was sick of their fun

44、and games.他們的嬉鬧讓我厭煩。5.(表示方位)在; 位于 New York is east of Washington.紐約在華盛頓以東。6.(表示范圍)在之中 Tom is the eldest of the family.湯姆是家里年齡最大的。7.(表示結(jié)果)在方面 The place is easy of access.這地方容易進(jìn)入。8.(表示目的)用于的 This is a house of prayer.這是一座教堂。9.(表示否定)缺乏, 沒有 They were destitute of necessaries of life.他們?nèi)鄙偕畋匦杵贰?0.屬于（某人）；

45、關(guān)于（某人）11.屬于（某物）；（某事）部份的；關(guān)于（某物）12.出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）13.關(guān)于，反映（某人或某事）14.（用于表示性質(zhì)、組成或涵蓋）即，由組成15.（用于表示計(jì)量、時(shí)間或年齡等）16.（常用在 some、a few 等詞語(yǔ)之后，表示人或物的所屬）屬于的 17.（表示人或事的時(shí)空位置）在，當(dāng) 18.（用于由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的名詞之后，of 之后的名詞可以是受動(dòng)者，也可以是施動(dòng)者） 19.（用于某些動(dòng)詞后，后接動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事） 20.（用于對(duì)某人的行為發(fā)表看法）21.（用于一個(gè)名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)）六、At介詞 prep.1.(表示位置) 在, 于; 到達(dá), 達(dá)到; 經(jīng),

46、由; 在旁, 靠近; 在里; 在上; 在方位 He was not at his office.他不在辦公室。He was standing at the door.他正站在門邊。2.(表示時(shí)間)在, 在時(shí)刻時(shí)辰, 期間, 階段, 時(shí)節(jié); 在歲時(shí) The meeting will open at 15 00.會(huì)議在下午三點(diǎn)鐘開始。3.(表示狀態(tài))處于狀態(tài), 在情況下;處于最佳（或最差等）狀態(tài)；在全盛（或谷底等）時(shí)期 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵們立正站著。4.(表示方式)以的方式; 通過一次的動(dòng)作 I was there at a boun

47、d.我縱身一躍就到了那里。5.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 由于; (與形容詞連用）因?yàn)?，由于，?duì) We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到這可怕的景象, 我們被嚇呆了。6.(表示距離)從, 在距離處; 在遠(yuǎn)；從相隔遠(yuǎn)的地方 I saw it at a distance.我從遠(yuǎn)處看見了它。7.(表示目標(biāo))朝, 向, 對(duì)著 He threw the key at me.他把鑰匙丟給我。8.(表示環(huán)境)出席, 參加 I remember him at a banquet on that night.我記得那天晚上他參加了一個(gè)宴會(huì)。9.(表示方向)在方面;（與形容

48、詞連用，表示狀況）在方面 She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表達(dá)思想。10.（用于動(dòng)詞后，涉及未做成或未做完的事）11.用于速度、比率等）以，達(dá) 12.應(yīng)（而）；響應(yīng)；回答七、From介詞 prep.1.(表示時(shí)間)從, 自 Weve been working from morning to night.我們從早到晚一直工作。2.(表示狀態(tài))從某(位置、狀態(tài)等)開(ki)始(sh) He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年間

49、由辦公室勤雜員升至總經(jīng)理。3.(表示范圍)從較低限度算起 The jackets are from 35 dollars.這些夾克衫起價(jià)是35美元。4.(表示來源)來自; 源于; 從里取出 I come from the north.我是北方人。He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他從手提包里拿出一面剃須鏡。5.(表示分離)與分離隔開; 減去; 扣除 The wind blew his hat from his head.風(fēng)將他的帽子從頭上吹走了。Six from fifteen leaves nine.15減6等于9。6.(表示否定)免于; 免遭 Wi

50、ld fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我們靠著野果才沒被餓死。7.(表示方位)從; 以為開始方向 Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.緯線是從東到西的線。8.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 出于 She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告訴他真相是出于忠誠(chéng)。9.(表示比較)與相比; 與區(qū)分 She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。He can tell a fake fr

51、om the original.他能分辨出贗品和真品。八、With介詞 prep.1.(表示關(guān)系)和在一起 Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街嗎?2.(表示狀態(tài))具有, 帶有 Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.許多具有中國(guó)藝術(shù)特色的展品陳列出來。3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉 The room is cooled with air conditioner.這房間用空調(diào)降溫。4.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 關(guān)于 She was alwa

52、ys good with the unfortunate.她對(duì)不幸的人總是很友好。5.(表示伴隨)與此同時(shí), 隨著 I always rise with the bell.我總是聽到鈴聲就起床。6.(表示讓步)雖然, 盡管 With all his abilities, he failed completely.盡管很能干, 他還是一敗涂地了。7.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?She flushed with delight.她高興得臉上通紅。8.(表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同 Is he with us or against us?他贊成我們還是反對(duì)我們?9.(表示態(tài)度)跟(對(duì)抗) We are st

53、ruggling with backwardness.我們?cè)诤吐浜蟋F(xiàn)象做斗爭(zhēng)。10.與對(duì)立；反對(duì) 11.包括；還有12.與方向一致；順著13.由持有；由負(fù)責(zé) 14.為工作；受雇于；利用的服務(wù) 15.雖然；盡管 16.在旁邊；在附近；在身邊17.在之中；進(jìn)入之中18.關(guān)于；就而言19.比較而言；與相比較20.同樣；完全一樣21.同意的；和諧的22.支持；站在一邊九、By介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在近旁; 在身邊; 靠近 On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在爐火旁邊很舒服。2.(表示時(shí)間)不遲于; 在時(shí)候 B

54、e here by four oclock.四點(diǎn)鐘之前到這兒。She should be back by now.她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來了。3.(表示方向)從中經(jīng)過 They came in by the back door.他們是由后門進(jìn)來的。4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通過; 抓住; 靠, 采取; 就而論; 以稱呼方式; 以的名義; 憑著 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你騎車還是坐車去?You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用電話訂票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。Man does

55、not live by bread alone.人不能單靠面包生存。They decided to raise the money by subscription.他們決定采取募捐的辦法來籌集這筆款項(xiàng)。By temperament he was an artist.從氣質(zhì)上看, 他是一位畫家。They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他們總是以教名互相稱呼。By God hes done it!老天為證, 他確實(shí)做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。5.(表示原因)隨而來, 由于（置于不帶 the 的名詞前，表示原因） The meeting will be held in the sc