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1、歷年中考英語作文常用句型一、開頭句型我們常說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時,你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想。ihasboth advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如:1 obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2 living in a city has both advantages and disadvantage
2、s3 compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages舉一反三:1 although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages2 hasmany advantagesfor example,however,just as every coin has two sides,has its disadvantages(本例將利弊分開講,轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides 也
3、很值得背誦。)iiplay(s)an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如:1 computers play an important role in science and technology2 computers play a more and more important role in ourlifecomputers play an increasingly important role in our studies3 education plays an important part in developing our mind4 addi
4、ction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness舉一反三:1 advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2 in the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationbut now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their placeiiiwith the development of,隨著的發(fā)展,例如:1 with the developme
5、nt of our economy,m any chinese families can afford a car2 with the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious3 with the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4with the current social and technologic
6、al developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed舉一反三:1with the rapid increase of chinas population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出。2 with more and more women entering society,peoples attitude towards women is changing隨著越來越多的婦
7、女走入社會,人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3with the deepening of chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of chinese1 / 5families can afford a car隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。 ( “ 越來越多 ” 除了常用的 more and more 外 , 還 可 以 用 an increasing number of , a growing number of , a significant number of,a great number of 等來表達。)
8、本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定,實則富于變化,只要記住 with 有“隨著”的意思,相信大家可以根據(jù)實際 的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些 有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的 不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。iv when it comes to , some people think believe that , others argue claim that opposite reverse is true there is probably some
9、truth in both arguments statements,but 當(dāng)說到,有些人認為,但另一些人則持相反的觀點。這兩 種觀點可能都有點道理,但。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用 when it comes to 引出話題,再用 someothers 這個對立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出 了兩種相反的觀點,然后說 there is some truth in both表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度,最后用 but很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子:tv,a good thing or bad thingwhen it comes to tv , some people believe that it is extremely
10、valuable , as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education others argue that it is harmful for it beg ins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesthere is probably some truth in both sidesbut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badit is the
11、 uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、結(jié)尾句型英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾??偨Y(jié)全文時除常用到 in one a word,generally speaking 等外,沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句 型。vtake measures to do sth例如:1 we should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2 wed better take effective meas
12、ures to prevent students from cheating on exams3 the government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4 urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks常用句型二一,開頭句型1. as far as .is concerned2. it goes without saying that.3. it can be said with certai
13、nty that.4. as the proverb says5. it has to be noticed that.6. its generally recognized that.7. its likely that8. its hardly that.its hardly too much to say that.what calls for special attention is that.需要特別注意的是2 / 5theres no denying the fact that.毫無疑問,無可否認nothing is more important than the fact tha
14、t.whats far more important is that.二,銜接句型a case in point is .as is often the case.a s stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述b ut the problem is not so simple. therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以but its a pity that.for all that.in spite of the fact that.further, we hold opinion that.however , the difficult lies
15、in.similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是,而是in view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢as has been mentioned above.in this respect, we many as well (say)從這個角度上我們可以說however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我們還得看到事物的另一方 面,即三,結(jié)尾句型 i will conclude by saying.there
16、fore, we have the reason to believe that.all things considered,總而言之it may be safely said that.therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.it can be concluded from the discussion that.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論from my point of view, it would be better if.在我看來也許更好四,能句型 lets take.to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明lets tak
17、e the above chart as an example to illustrate this.its remains to be further studied.theres question is how.so that, so.that.正式的英文寫作.切忌不要使用“i”“you”“we”等等主觀的稱謂!the most common mistakes:1. use of questions.if you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.questions are best
18、 to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make hole s in your essay. when you confront a question, turn it into a statement:example:what do you think that person should do?change to:the person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.3 / 52. use of and so o
19、n &etc.you cant put these in a formal essay. you must either identify what the so on and etc are or els e just name three examples. the reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situa tion, but if you use so on and etc you are using non-formal language.example: there are many types
20、 of religions in society: judaism, buddhism, christianity and so on. change to:there are many types of religions in society such as judaism, buddhism, christianity, jehovah wit nesses and hinduism.5. would rather dothan do他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。he would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doi
21、ng to doing他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。he prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。in just three year
22、s, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.9. eitheror如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個 mp3 或去云南玩一趟。you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 10. neithernor他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。he is a boring man. he likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.
23、as well as他善良又樂于助人。he was kind as well as helpful.12. as well這個小孩活潑又可愛。the child is active and funny as well.4 / 513. onethe other你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black. 14. someothers每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。everyone is busy in classroom. some are re
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