八上《Module2Experiences》考點(diǎn)與典題

1、Module 2 Experiences初中英語考點(diǎn)剖析與典題精講系列三點(diǎn)剖析單詞典句考點(diǎn)experience 丨從 小門】n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷【經(jīng)典例句】Write about a wonderful experience.記下一次非凡的經(jīng)歷?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）注意experienee作 經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，如:You have much experienee in teachi ng En glish.（你教英語有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）;作 經(jīng)歷講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，如:Please tell us yourexperiences in Afriea.（請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在非洲的經(jīng)歷。）2）派生詞:experie

2、nee v.經(jīng)歷；感受;experieneed adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的【活學(xué)活用】1.用experienee的適當(dāng)形式填空Mr.Hawkins has mueh in seience.He told us about his yesterdayafternoon.He different things.答案：experie nce;experie nces;experie needcompetition .門iji li|t】n. 競爭,競賽【經(jīng)典例句】 He takes part in a swimming competition.他參加游泳比賽?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）注意常用搭配:have

3、 a competition舉行競賽” ;enter/take part in a competition參 加比賽”2）同義詞辨析:eon test意為比賽，角逐,競爭如:a beauty eon test選美比賽;mateh/game多指 （足球、棒球、籃球）比賽，如:football/baseball/basketball mateh/game ?！净顚W(xué)活用】2.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子We will an English tomorrow.（明天我們將舉行英語口語競賽。）答案：have;speak ing competiti onwonderful m 訂 I】adj.絕妙的【經(jīng)典

4、例句】 We enjoyed a wonderful journey to Europe last mon th.上個(gè)月我們享受了美好的歐洲之旅?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）wonderful用作定語或表語。如:There is a wonderful piano in my home.我家里有架極好的鋼琴。This piece of music sou nds wo nderful.這首樂曲聽起來好極了。2）近義詞：fantastie極好的；excellent卓越的，極好的【活學(xué)活用】3.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞What a wholiday we are hav ing!答案：won derful

5、prize I1 n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金【經(jīng)典例句】 I won a prize for running.我跑步得了獎(jiǎng)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）作 獎(jiǎng)品講，如:My father gave me a good prize Harry Potter .父親給我一 件很好的獎(jiǎng)品一本哈利 波特。；作 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金講，如:They got the first prize.他們得了一等獎(jiǎng)。2）近義詞:award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品soundv. 聽起來【經(jīng)典例句】 Your idea soundsa good one.你的想法聽起來很好。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）sound是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。2）類似用法的連系動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)o

6、ok（看起來taste償起來）/smel 1（聞起來）/feel（摸起來）。【活學(xué)活用】4.單句改錯(cuò)The piece of music sounds beautifully.答案：beautifully beautifulwestern adj. 西方的【經(jīng)典例句】 I d like to go to a wester n restaura nt to have a meal.我想去西餐廳吃西餐?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）表示方位的名詞有 east東）,west（西）,south（南）,north（北）; 其形容詞都在名詞后力口ern,即卩 eastern,western,southern,north

7、ern。2）注意常用搭配:in the east of./in the eastern part of.如:Guangdong Provi nee is in the souther n part of our coun try.廣東省在我國的南方?！净顚W(xué)活用】5.選擇Where is Sha nghai?It is in the of China.A. ce ntreB. eastC. westD. n orth答案：BSell 如v （帥陽矗u陽i）賣【經(jīng)典例句】 This coat looks nice and sellswell.這種衣服看起來不錯(cuò)，賣得也挺好?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）派生詞:

8、seller n.售貨者仮義詞:buy （bought,bought）2）注意常用搭配:sell out賣光;sell sth.to.把賣給 如：Have you sold out the books?你賣完書了嗎？【活學(xué)活用】6.單句改錯(cuò)I m looking for this kind of shoes.Sorry.But we ve sold up them.答案：old up them sold them outbeside 加 皿巧prep. 在旁邊【經(jīng)典例句】He likes sitti ng beside the river.他喜歡坐在河邊。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）同義詞組:next t

9、o后接名詞或代詞的賓格。2）形近詞辨析:beside意指 在旁邊”而besides則指 除以外，還 有如:Besides Chi nese,we lear n En glish,math and scie nee.除了漢語要學(xué)，我們還要學(xué)英語、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。【活學(xué)活用】7單句改錯(cuò)The beautiful girl is sta nding besides me.答案：besides besidepalace 2-S： n.宮殿【經(jīng)典例句】I d like to go to the cultural palace.我想去文化宮。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】常見搭配:the Summer Palace 頤和園;t

10、he Palace Museum 故宮;the Children sPalace少年宮Time 匕訂山n.次【經(jīng)典例句】I go to the library three times a week.我一周去三次圖書館。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)time作 次講，可數(shù)名詞，常常表達(dá)三次以上的次數(shù)，如:five times。2) time作 時(shí)間講,不可數(shù)名詞。3) times作時(shí)代講?！净顚W(xué)活用】8選擇 have you visited Beijing?Four.A. How ofte nB.How much timeC.How many timesD.How far答案：C短語典句考點(diǎn)one day有一

11、天，總有一天【經(jīng)典例句】We will climb the Everest one day.總有一天我們會(huì)登上珠穆朗瑪峰。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】同義詞組辨析：one day可以指將來的某一天，也可指過去的一天，因此常與將來 時(shí)和過去時(shí)連用，如:One day,they came to the Great Wall together.有一天，他們結(jié)伴來到長城。 some day指將來某一天，如:We hope to visit Hawaii some day.我們希望有一天能去夏威夷?！净顚W(xué)活用】9.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He says he (go) sightseeing in India on

12、e day.答案：will gotake off 起飛【經(jīng)典例句】The plane took off at three o clock.飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)鐘起飛了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)take off作 起飛講，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，反義詞為land(降落)。2) take off還有 脫下(衣服)的意思，反義詞組為put on(穿上)。3) 含有動(dòng)詞take的短語：take out 拿出，取出take away 拿走 take after 相似【活學(xué)活用10.用上面所提到的詞組的正確形式填空1) It s hot in the room.You d better your coat.2) Someone

13、 has my dictionary while I am out.3) David, the trash when you go outside.4) The little boy has big blue eyes.He his father.答案：1)take off 2)take n away 3)take out 4)takes aftercome true 實(shí)現(xiàn)【經(jīng)典例句】 My dream will come true one day.我的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)成真?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】同義詞辨析：come true的主語必須是物，不能是人；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),主語必須是人如:My dream

14、has come true.=l have achieved my dream.（我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）【活學(xué)活用】11.單句改錯(cuò)The little boy came true his dream.答案：came true achievedfly to.坐飛機(jī)到【經(jīng)典例句】 We flew to Dallas.我們乘飛機(jī)去達(dá)拉斯?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】同義詞組:go to some place by air【活學(xué)活用】12.選擇 did you get to Suzhou last mon th?I flew there with my pare nts.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

15、答案：B句子剖析拓展Her father is an Air China captain,so they fly to different places for their holidays.她的父親是中國航空的一名機(jī)長,所以他們坐飛機(jī)到各地去度假。【剖析】1）此句是一個(gè)so連接的并列句。2）for their holidays 此處表目的，相當(dāng)于 to have their holidays。【拓展】并列句還可由but（但是）,or（否則）,and（而且）,for（因?yàn)椋┑冗B接。Is there anywhere she hasn t visited?還有她沒去過的地方嗎 ？【剖析】1）這是

16、一個(gè)there be句型的一般疑問句,there be句型改為一般疑問句時(shí)將be提前。2）a ny where作主語,she has nt visited是定語從句修飾 any where,意思是 她沒有去過的任何地 方”?！就卣埂慷ㄕZ從句是用來作定語的從句，通常用來修飾名詞或代詞。I like San Francisco very much because there s a lot to see and do there.我非常喜歡舊金山，因?yàn)槟莾河性S多東西可以看，有許多事情可以做?！酒饰觥?）這是一個(gè)含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句。2）此句中的to see and do屬不

17、定式作定語，修飾a lot,表示 要看和要做的許多（東西）”【拓展】注意：because（因?yàn)椋┡c so（所以）不能用在一個(gè)句子中。Because he was late,he did n t have breakfast .因?yàn)樗t了，所以沒吃早餐。He was late so he didn t have breakfast.他遲了，所以沒吃早餐。He Meifeng went to a Beijing cinema to see The House of the Flying Daggersbecauseshe s always liked Zhang Ziyi.何美鳳去北京一家影院看十

18、面埋伏，因?yàn)樗恢焙芟矚g章子怡?！酒饰觥?）此句含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because從句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，she s為she has的簡寫。2）句中 to see The House of the Flying Daggers 是不定式表目的。【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。He has bee n in Shandong for half a year.他在山東待了半年了。 語法剖析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)自述（一）Hi,我叫現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是本單元出現(xiàn)的一種全新的時(shí)態(tài)，我所表達(dá)的意思是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響和結(jié)果。我們的構(gòu)成是 ：助動(dòng)詞have/

19、has+動(dòng)詞的 過去分詞。千萬記住助動(dòng)詞has只用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其他人稱均與have連用。下面這個(gè)表格方便大家更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)我的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：句式肯定式否定式構(gòu)成舉例have/has+過 去分詞have/has+not+過去分詞I have had lunch.I haven t had lunch.含義我已吃過午飯了。（現(xiàn)在不餓了。）我還沒吃午飯。have/has 提前Have you had lunch?你吃過午飯了嗎？一般疑問式典題精講經(jīng)典題型（2018濟(jì)寧中考）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面所提供的對(duì)話情景， 在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使其意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,A nn! Where are

20、you going?B:Hi,Tim! 1 I ll send a letter to Bob.A:Have you heard from him recen tly?B:Yes .I got a letter from him the day before yesterday.A: 2B:Very well.He s been traveling.He has been to France,Spain and Italy.A:How lucky he is! 3B:He has gone to En gla nd.A: 4B:Of course.He was born there.And h

21、is mother is from London.A:Oh,I see .I hear London is very beautiful.A nd I m going there on holiday with my family. B:Really? 5A:Tha nk you.答案與提示：1.I am going to the post office. 前句問 你要去哪里？此處要參考后句我給Bob寄信”所以是去郵局。2. How is he(getting on)? 根據(jù)答語 很好，他最近在旅行”可知問的是 他的狀況”他怎 么樣？ ”。3. Where is he now/has he g

22、one? 根據(jù)答語 他去了英國可知問他去了哪里。4. Has he(ever) been there before? 根據(jù)答語 當(dāng)然，他生于那里”可知問句為 他去過那里 嗎？ ”5.I hope you will enjoy your trip/journey!/Havea nice/good/pleasant trip/journey!/Enjoyyourselves/your time!根據(jù)上句我和家人也要去那里度假”可以作出各種問答。原創(chuàng)題選句子填空完成對(duì)話。A : Hi,Li Lei! We had a volleyball match yesterday.B: Oh,great!1A

23、 : Class Two,Grade Three.B:2A : We did,25 : 21.B: Congratulations!A:3B: Great.4A : Not so strong,but we played as well as we could. 5B:6A. Did you win the game?B. Tha nk you.C. Right, nothing is more importa nt than TEAMWORK.D. Who did you play aga in st?E. It doesn t matter.F. You re rather a strong team.G. Who wo n?H. They didn t play together very